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Activity of liver microsomal enzymes during the chronic phase of murine schistosomiasis BJMBR
Conte,F.P.; Fidalgo-Neto,A.A.; Manhães-Rocha,D.A.; Paumgartten,F.J.R.; De-Oliveira,A.C.A.X..
The effects of schistosomiasis on microsomal enzymes were studied on post-infection day 90 when accumulated damage and fibrosis are most intense but granulomatous reaction around the eggs harbored in the liver is smaller than during the earlier phases. Swiss Webster (SW) and DBA/2 mice of either sex (N = 12 per sex per group) were infected with 100 Schistosoma mansoni cercariae on postnatal day 10 and killed on post-infection day 90. Cytochrome P-450 (CYP) concentration and alkoxyresorufin-O-dealkylases (EROD, MROD, BROD, and PROD), p-nitrophenol-hydroxylase (PNPH), coumarin-7-hydroxylase (COH), and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) activities were measured in hepatic microsomes. Age-matched mice of the same sex and strain were used as controls. In S....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Schistosoma mansoni; Pharmacokinetics; Cytochrome P-450; Monooxygenases; Granuloma; Liver microsomes.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000500008
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Effects of pregnancy and protein-energy malnutrition on monooxygenase O-dealkylation activity in rat liver microsomes BJMBR
Kuriyama,S.N.; De-Oliveira,A.C.A.X.; Fidalgo-Neto,A.A.; Paumgartten,F.J.R..
Xenobiotic metabolism is influenced by a variety of physiological and environmental factors including pregnancy and nutritional status of the individual. Pregnancy has generally been reported to cause a depression of hepatic monooxygenase activities. Low-protein diets and protein-energy malnutrition have also been associated with a reduced activity of monooxygenases in nonpregnant animals. We investigated the combined effects of pregnancy and protein-energy malnutrition on liver monooxygenase O-dealkylation activity. On pregnancy day 0 rats were assigned at random to a group fed ad libitum (well-nourished, WN) or to a malnourished group (MN) which received half of the WN food intake (12 g/day). WN and MN rats were killed on days 0 (nonpregnant), 11 or 20...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Cytochrome P450; Monooxygenases; Xenobiotic metabolism; Undernutrition; Gestation; Biotransformation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000100014
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Enzymatic potential of heterotrophic bacteria from a neutral copper mine drainage BJM
Costa,Bruna Zucoloto da; Rodrigues,Viviane Drumond; Oliveira,Valéria Maia de; Ottoboni,Laura Maria Mariscal; Marsaioli,Anita Jocelyne.
Abstract Copper mine drainages are restricted environments that have been overlooked as sources of new biocatalysts for bioremediation and organic syntheses. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the enzymatic activities (esterase, epoxide hydrolase and monooxygenase) of 56 heterotrophic bacteria isolated from a neutral copper mine drainage (Sossego Mine, Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil). Hydrolase and monooxygenase activities were detected in 75% and 20% of the evaluated bacteria, respectively. Bacterial strains with good oxidative performance were also evaluated for biotransformation of organic sulfides. Fourteen strains with good enzymatic activity were identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, revealing the presence of three genera: Bacillus, Pseudomonas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Copper mine drainage; High-throughput screening; Hydrolases; Monooxygenases.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400846
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Differences in the Detoxification Metabolism between Two clonal Lineages of the Aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Reared on Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Cabrera-Brandt,Marco A; Fuentes-Contreras,Eduardo; Figueroa,Christian C.
Myzus persicae (Sulzer) is a highly polyphagous aphid species, with a subspecies (M. persicae nicotianae) well adapted to tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). We evaluated the effect of this host plant on the aphid performance and detoxification enzymes, in order to test the participation of xenobiotic metabolism on the ability of this aphid to overcome the tobacco chemical defences. Two genotypes, one corresponding to the only M. persicae nicotianae genotype reported in Chile on tobacco, and one genotype belonging to M. persicae sensu stricto were reared on tobacco and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), respectively. M. persicae nicotianae showed a significantly higher intrinsic rate of increase (r m) on pepper than on tobacco, and M. persicae s.s. performed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Detoxification enzymes; Esterases; Glutathione S-transferases; Monooxygenases; Intrinsic rate of increase.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000400006
Registros recuperados: 4
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