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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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Lee, Hung‐i; Mitchell, Jonathan L.; Tripati, Aradhna; Lora, Juan M.; Chen, Ge; Ding, Qinghua. |
Using a global space‐time diagram of column water vapor (CWV) at 30° N latitude from daily reanalysis data, we find two quasi‐stationary parts of atmospheric rivers (QSARs) that feature locally enhanced CWV and evolve from the Eastern Pacific/Atlantic basins in the winter to the Western Pacific/Atlantic in the summer. East Asian Summer Monsoon onset coincides with the time CWV in the Pacific QSAR first exceeds 40 mm, which also typically occurs just before it makes landfall. QSARs exist in 39‐year (1979–2017) daily climatological CWV, demonstrating the seasonal cycles of these features are quasi‐stationary and potentially useful for monsoon onset prediction. East Asian Summer Monsoon onset is particularly predictable following El Niño‐Southern Oscillation,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atmospheric rivers; Monsoon; Rossby wave breaking. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70439/68539.pdf |
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Shiau, Liang-jian; Yu, Pai-sen; Wei, Kuo-yen; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Lee, Teh-quei; Yu, Ein-fen; Fang, Tien-hsi; Chen, Min-te. |
Variations in sea surface temperature (SST), productivity, and biogenic components such as total organic carbon (TOC), carbonate, and opal contents measured from IMAGES (International Marine Global Changes Study) core MD972142 provide information about long-term paleoceanographic changes during the past similar to 870000 years in the southeastern South China Sea (SCS). MD972142 U-37(k)-SSTs varied from 25 to 29 degrees C, paralleling the glacial to interglacial changes. MD972142 biogenic components show relatively high carbonate and opal, and low TOC contents in interglacial stages, and low carbonate and opal and high TOC contents in glacial stages, and these variations appear to be sensitive to regional terrestrial sediment input and productivity. Our... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Total organic carbon; Carbonate; Opal; Productivity; Sea surface temperature; South China Sea; Monsoon; IMAGES. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00237/34817/33682.pdf |
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Le Lay, Matthieu; Galle, Sylvie. |
West African rainfall is characterized by a strong variability, both at decadal and interannual scales. In order to quantify the hydrological impacts of such a variability, analysis of rainfall patterns at fine scales is highly essential. This diagnostic study aims to characterize the Sudanese rainfall regime at hydrological scales, using a raingauge data set collected on the upper Oueme River catchment (Benin) between 1950 and 2002. A long-term drought is observed during the 1970s and 1980s, as in the Sahel. However, the interannual variability remains significant in the Sudanese region. The study of the seasonal cycle, based on the distinction between the oceanic and continental monsoon regimes, shows that the majority of rainfall changes occur in the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Catchment; Sudanese climate; Rainfall deficit; Monsoon; Precipitation; West Africa. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31460/30115.pdf |
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Palm, Franziska A.; Peakall, Jeff; Hodgson, David M.; Marsset, Tania; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Dennielou, Bernard; Babonneau, Nathalie; Wright, Tim J.. |
Submarine-fan channels can build the largest sediment accumulations on Earth, but our understanding of flow and sedimentation processes related to channel evolution remains limited. Results from physical and numerical modelling predict dominantly downstream channel bend migration. However, observations and evolutionary models for aggradational submarine channels on passive margins suggest that bends are dominated by lateral expansion. This paradox may be due to limitations induced by the use of constant width channels in process studies. Constant width has been used for two reasons: partly because this is the simplest possible case, but primarily because the width variation around submarine channel bends is unknown. Channel width variations are examined... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Submarine channel; Congo; Channel morphology; Sedimentation; Bank pull; Quaternary; Monsoon; South Atlantic. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00693/80473/83602.pdf |
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Sarma, Yvb; Rao, Epr; Saji, Pk; Sarma, Vvss. |
Hydrographic data were collected from 3 to 10 September 1996 along two transects; one at 18 degrees N and the other at 90 degrees E. The data were used to examine the thermohaline, circulation and chemical properties of the Bay of Bengal during the withdrawal phase of the southwest monsoon. The surface salinity exhibited wide spatial variability with values as low as 25.78 at 18 degrees N / 87 degrees E and as high as 34.79 at 8 degrees N / 90 degrees E. Two high salinity cells (S > 35.2) were noticed around 100 m depth along the 90 degrees E transect. The wide scatter in T-S values between 100 and 200 m depth was attributed to the presence of the Arabian Sea High Salinity (ASHS) water mass. Though the warm and low salinity conditions at the sea surface... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrologie; Masse d'eau; Circulation; Mousson; Golfe du Bengale; Hydrography; Watermass; Circulation; Monsoon; Bay of Bengal. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43596/43927.pdf |
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Stuut, Jan‐berend W.; De Deckker, Patrick; Saavedra‐pellitero, Mariem; Bassinot, Franck; Drury, Anna‐joy; Walczak, Maureen H.; Nagashima, Kana; Murayama, Masafumi. |
New proxy records from deep‐sea sediment cores from the northwestern continental margin of Western Australian reveal a 5.3 million‐year (Ma) history of aridity and tropical‐monsoon activity in northwestern Australia. Following the warm and dry early Pliocene (~5.3 Ma), the northwestern Australian continent experienced a gradual increase in humidity peaking at about 3.8 Ma with higher than present‐day rainfall. Between 3.8 and about 2.8 Ma, climate became progressively more arid with more rainfall variability. Coinciding with the onset of the northern hemisphere glaciations and the intensification of the northern hemisphere monsoon, aridity continued to increase overall from 2.8 Ma until today, with greater variance in precipitation and an increased... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Paleoclimate; Monsoon; Australia; Runoff; Pliocene; Quaternary. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61384/65035.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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