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Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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Balbuena,Tiago Santana; Santa-Catarina,Claudete; Silveira,Vanildo; Kato,Massuo Jorge; Floh,Eny Iochevet Segal. |
Piper solmsianum is a shrub from Southeast Brazil in which many biologically active compounds were identified. The aim of this work was to establish a cell suspension culture system for this species. With this in mind, petiole and leaf explants obtained from in vitro plantlets were cultured in the presence of different plant growth regulator combinations (IAA, NAA, 2,4-D and BA). Root and indirect shoot adventitious formation, detected by histological analysis, was observed. Besides the different combinations of plant growth regulators, light regime and the supplement of activated charcoal (1.5 mg.l-1) were tested for callus induction and growth. Cultures maintained in light, on a 0.2 mg.l-1 2,4-D and 2 mg.l-1 BA supplemented medium, and in the absence of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Callogenesis; Cell suspension culture; Morphogenesis; Pariparoba; Plant growth regulators. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062009000100029 |
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Silva, Mônique Foggiato da; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Pötter, Luciana; Sichonany, Maria José de Oliveira; Ribeiro, Laila Arruda; Hundertmarck, Anelise Pereira. |
Morphogenetic, structural variables and leaf biomass flows of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) were evaluated under two stocking rates: ‘Low’ and ‘High’. These rates were determined by heifers exclusively on pasture or on pasture and supplemented with corn grain. The experimental design was completely randomized following a repeated measure arrangement, two stocking rates, two and four replications of area for the stocking rates ‘low’ and ‘high’, respectively. The morphogenetic variables, the number of green leaves and tiller density were similar in both stocking rates. Leaf senescence rate was higher with low stocking rate. Heifers grazed with similar intensity and frequency in both stocking rates. The increase by 33.6% in the stocking rate... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 forage intake; Frequency of defoliation; Intensity of defoliation; Morphogenesis; Supplementation.. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/24898 |
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Eloy, Lidiane Raquel; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Rocha, Marta Gomes da; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Pötter, Luciana; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Salvador, Paulo Roberto; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Stivanin, Sheila Cristina Bosco; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Hampel, Viviane da Silva; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. |
The experiment aimed at evaluating leaf biomass flow, intensity and frequency of defoliation of Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea (Link) Hitch) by beef heifers exclusively on pasture or that grazed and received protein salt. A completely randomized experimental design was used with repeated measures over time, two treatments and two area replications, with three Angus test heifers by paddock. Leaf blade intake flow is 18% superior for heifers exclusively on pasture. Grazing intensity (59.8%) is similar when heifers receive protein salt or not. Heifers receiving protein salt reduce by one day the defoliation frequency of tillers. The supply of protein salt for beef heifers grazing Alexandergrass affects the herbivore-plant relationship, decreasing intake... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Defoliation frequency; Defoliation intensity; Morphogenesis; Urochloa plantaginea. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21815 |
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Amaral, Rodrigo de Souza; Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília - UnB; Siqueira Filho, Emivaldo de; Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília - UnB; Coser, Leonardo Augusto Silva; Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Brasília - UnB; Euzebio, Umberto; Departamento de Genética e Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília - UnB. |
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of temperature variation during incubation on testicular morphology of post-hatch chicks. We utilized 60 eggs incubated under different temperatures: Group 1 – 37.5°C; Group 2 – 39.5°C; and Group 3 – 34°C. Chicks were weighted and the testes were histologically analyzed. All eggs from Group 3 showed embryonic death. There were no significant differences in body weight and testicular morphology between Groups 1 and 2; however, there was a difference in the diameter of the seminiferous tubules (p < 0.001). The increase in temperature to 39.5°C during incubation causes a decrease in diameter of the seminiferous tubules. |
Tipo: Estudos morfológicos |
Palavras-chave: 2.06.02.00-6 Gallus gallus domesticus; Thermal stress; Embryonic development; Seminiferous tubules; Morphogenesis Embriologia Gallus gallus domesticus; Thermal stress; Embryonic development; Seminiferous tubules; Morphogenesis. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/8187 |
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Silva,Marcos F; Porto,Edson M. V; Alves,Dorismar D; Vitor,Cláudio M.T; Aspiazú,Ignacio. |
This study aims to evaluate the morphogenetic characteristics of three cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha subjected to nitrogen fertilization. The design was a randomized block in factorial arrangement 4x3; three cultivars of B. brizantha - Marandu, Piatã, Xaraés and four nitrogen levels - 0, 80, 160 and 240 kg/ha, with three replications. The experimental units consisted of plastic pots filled with 5 dm3 of soil. Thereupon the establishment fertilization, varieties were sowed directly in the pots, leaving, after thinning, five plants per pot. Forty-five days after planting, it was done a standardization cut at 10 cm tall. Nitrogen levels were distributed according to the treatments, divided in three applications. The morphogenetic characteristics were... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cv. Marandu; Cv. Piatã; Cv. Xaraés; Morphogenesis; Signal grass. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100371 |
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Carvalho,Paula Pinheiro de; Antoniazzi,Camila Aparecida; Faria,Rodrigo Brito de; Carvalho,Ilio Fealho de; Rocha,Diego Ismael; Silva,Maurecilne Lemes da. |
ABSTRACT The present study reports a shoot organogenesis-based system for in vitro regeneration of Passiflora miniata, an Amazonia passion fruit species. Root segments were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations (range 2-9 µM) of 6-benzyladenine (BA); thidiazuron (TDZ) or kinetin (KIN). Plant growth regulators were not added to the control treatment. Root explants have showed a high regenerative potential. After 30 days of in vitro culture, the root explants showed several shoots formed direct and indirectly. TDZ provided the best response in the differentiation adventitious shoots, mainly in the presence of 6.8 µM. The cytokinins BA and KIN responded producing a reduced number of shoots. After 120 days,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Morphogenesis; Ornamental passion fruit; Plant regeneration; Root explant; Shoot organogenesis; Thidiazuron. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100406 |
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Bastías,Richard M; Manfrini,Luigi; Corelli Grappadelli,Luca. |
The effect of shading (i.e. reduction of sunlight availability) on fruit growth physiology has been widely studied in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.), but little knowledge exist about fruit growth responses to changes in the light spectrum. The aim of the present research was to study the effect of use of colored nets with differential sunlight transmission in the blue (B, 400-500 nm), red (R, 600-700 nm) and far-red (FR, 700-800 nm) spectra on apple fruit growth and physiological associated responses. Three year old 'Fuji' apple trees were covered with 40% photo-selective blue and red shade nets, 40% neutral grey shade net, and 20% neutral white net as control. Red and blue net reduced in the same proportion (27%) the photosynthetically active radiation... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sunlight spectrum management; Fruit size; Photosynthesis; Morphogenesis. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200010 |
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Lopes,Clenardo Macedo; Paciullo,Domingos Sávio Campos; Araújo,Saulo Alberto do Carmo; Morenz,Mirton José Frota; Gomide,Carlos Augusto de Miranda; Maurício,Rogério Martins; Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos. |
ABSTRACT: The silvopastoral system has been suggested as an alternative to recover degraded pastures in tropical regions. However, trees reduce the light available for pastures, which may affect the growth and herbage accumulation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenesis, canopy structure and herbage accumulation of signalgrass ( Brachiaria decumbens ) subjected to three light regimes (0, 20 and 70% of natural shading) and two fertilization levels (presence or absence of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium). Leaf and stem elongation rates increased under shading but did not vary with fertilization. The leaf appearance rate was greater under fertilizer treatment but was generally similar among light regimes. The tiller density was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria decumbens; Morphogenesis; Shading; Silvopastoral system; Tiller density. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000200403 |
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Gatica Arias,Andrés M; Muñoz Valverde,Jenny; Ramírez Fonseca,Pilar; Valdez Melara,Marta. |
A method for regeneration of the commercially important common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris ) using N6-benzylaminopurine(BAP) and adenine sulphate (AS) was established. Embryogenic axes of the Costa Rican common bean cultivars Bribrí, Brunca, Guaymí, Huetar and Telire were cultured on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 100 mgl-1 myo-inositol, 1 mgl-1 thiamine, 30 gl-1 sucrose, BAP (0, 5 and 10 mgl-1), AS (0, 20 and 40 mgl-1) and 8 gl-1 agar. Regardless of the concentration of BAP and AS in the induction medium, the number of shoots and leaves differed significantly among the common bean cultivars evaluated. The higher average of shoots was obtained for Brunca > Telire > Bribrí > Guaymí > Huetar. Moreover, independently of the cultivar,... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Common bean; In vitro culture; Morphogenesis; Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Plant growth regulators. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582010000100006 |
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Kumar,Vinod; Parvatam,Giridhar; Ravishankar,Gokare Aswathanarayana. |
The aim of this review is to critically analyze the role of silver nitrate (AgNO3) in modulating plant growth and development. In recent years, basic studies on ethylene regulation opened new vistas for applied research in the area of micro-propagation, somatic embryogenesis, in vitro flowering, growth promotion, fruit ripening, and sex expression. Silver nitrate has proved to be a very potent inhibitor of ethylene action and is widely used in plant tissue culture. Few properties of silver nitrate such as easy availability, solubility in water, specificity and stability make it very useful for various applications in exploiting plant growth regulation and morphogenesis in vivo and in vitro. Silver ion mediated responses seem to be involved in polyamines,... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Calcium; Ethylene; Morphogenesis; Polyamines; Silver nitrate; Somatic embryogenesis. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000200008 |
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Castro,Larissa A. M. de; Silva-Neto,Inácio D. da; Paiva,Thiago da S.. |
ABSTRACT Physiological reorganization is described for the first time for the hypotrich ciliate genus Apoamphisiella Foissner, 1997, based on a population of A. vernalis (Stokes, 1887) Berger, 2006 collected from an eutrophic pond in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Stomatogenesis is epiapokinetal, and the cirral pattern reorganizes from six typical fronto-ventral-transverse primordia, plus at least one short primordium located between IV and V. Primordia I and II originate from disaggregating undulating membranes and buccal cirrus, respectively; primordium III originates from left frontoventral cirrus plus a streak of basal bodies extending from the anterior end of oral primordium; primordium IV and the short extra primordia are formed from basal bodies... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Dorsomarginalia; Morphogenesis; Ontogeny; Spirotrichea. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100212 |
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Geay, Florian; Darias, Maria J.; Santigosa, E.; Desbruyeres, Elisabeth; Quazuguel, Patrick; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Cahu, Chantal; Mazurais, David. |
It is known in vertebrates that endothelin-1 (ET-1) plays a key role ill morphogenesis whose expression level greatly influences the development of craniofacial malformations. In the Present study, the complete cDNA fragment encoding a precursor of endothelin-1, the preproendothelin-1 (PPET1), was cloned by RACE-PCR from European sea bass. The cDNA encoded a 199 amino acid polypeptide that was composed of the "mature" and "big" ET-1. Relative ET-1 expression levels were investigated in European sea bass larvae fed microparticulate diets containing the standard amount (0.08 g retinol/kg diet: group N) or all excess of retinoic acid which induces skeletal malformations (0.5 g retinol/kg diet: group RA). Real-time reverse transcriptor polymerase chain... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: European sea bass; Retinoic acid; Morphogenesis; Gene expression; Endothelin 1. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6172.pdf |
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Compere, P. |
The epicuticle of the crab Carcinus maenas consists in three distinct layers: the fibrous surface coat, the cuticulin layer and the inner epicuticle. Short segments of the cuticulin layer are first deposited at the top of dense plaques of the ectodermal cell membrane. Their assembling gives rise to a five-layered continuous structure of about 37 nm thick. Afterwards, the inner epicuticle is added inside close to the cuticulin layer but dense plaques are not concerned with the phenomenon. The deposition of the fibrous surface coat outside to the cuticulin layer takes place only during late postmolt stages (D2-D3). In mineralized cuticles, this typical epicuticle structure persists during all intermolt long. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carcinus maenas; Malacostraca; Morphogenesis. |
Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1375.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 48 | |
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