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Companion Modeling, Conflict Resolution, and Institution Building: Sharing Irrigation Water in the Lingmuteychu Watershed, Bhutan Ecology and Society
Gurung, Tayan Raj; RNR Research Centre, Council for RNR Research of Bhutan, Ministry of Agriculture, Bhutan; tayangurung@yahoo.com; Bousquet, Francois; CIRAD Green TA 60/15 Campus de Baillarguet 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5 France; bousquet@cirad.fr.
We used multi-agent systems (MAS), following the companion modeling method, to facilitate water management negotiations in Bhutan. We show how this methodology helped resolve a conflict over the sharing of water resources by establishing a concrete agreement and creating an institution for collective watershed management. The conceptual model begins with a role-playing game (RPG). The stakeholders play the game, thus validating the proposed environment, the behavioral rules, and the emergent properties of the game. It is then relatively easy to translate the RPG into computerized MAS that allow different scenarios to be explored. After this first step in the MAS model, stakeholders then create an institution. A second model is developed to facilitate this...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bhutan companion modeling; Multi-agent system; Role-playing game; Watershed management.
Ano: 2006
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BOUNDARY ORGANIZATIONS: AN EFFICIENT STRUCTURE FOR MANAGING KNOWLEDGE IN DECISION-MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY AgEcon
Boissin, Denis.
Modern environmental issues imply that decision-makers take into account opinions from experts of different spheres. Boundary organizations are institutions able to cross the gap between different areas of expertise and to act beyond the boundaries while remaining accountable to each side: by encouraging a flow of useful information, they permit an exchange to take place while maintaining the authority of each side, in order to provide a better knowledge and understanding of a situation characterized by uncertainty. Though never formally proved, this hypothesis is widely accepted based on the observation of existing boundary organizations. Through a multi-agent simulation, it is possible to assess their impact on the diffusion of opinions among experts....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Boundary organization; Opinion; Knowledge diffusion; Multi-agent system; Agribusiness; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57494
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