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FOOD MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIVITY AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS AgEcon
Huang, Kuo S..
The gross-output multifactor productivity index for U.S. food manufacturing grew 0.19 percent per year between 1975 and 1997. This productivity growth is low when compared with an estimate of 1.25 percent per year for the whole manufacturing sector. Low investment in research and development (R&D) could be one reason. Although productivity has been relatively low, food manufacturing output has grown significantly at 1.88 percent over the last two decades. Indeed, the expansion of combined factor inputs provided significant impetus to food manufacturing output. Food manufacturing is materials-intensive, and declining real producer prices of crude food and feedstuffs fueled the expansion of input utilization and drove down prices of processed foods paid...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food manufacturing; Multifactor productivity; Labor productivity; Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33557
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MEASURING FOOD MANUFACTURING PRODUCTIVITY: GROSS- OR NET-OUTPUT APPROACH? AgEcon
Huang, Kuo S..
The measured multifactor productivity index of the value of shipments shows a trend of declining and then moving up and down along the level of the base year 1975. The influence of technological changes to the output growth is rather limited. The measured labor productivity index of the value-added exhibits a trend of steady increase over years. The contribution of the food-manufacturing sector to the growth of GDP increased during 1975-97.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food manufacturing; Multifactor productivity; Labor productivity; Agribusiness; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19695
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PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE CARIBBEAN: A MEASURE OF KEY COMPONENTS AgEcon
Hutchinson, Sharon D.; Langham, Max R..
Productivity growth is decomposed into two components: technical change and efficiency change. This assesses their relative importance to the international competitiveness of the agricultural sectors of selected Caribbean countries. A nonparametric programming method is employed to compute Malmquist multifactor productivity indexes, which contrasts the innovation of races of these countries. Keywords: Multifactor productivity, Malmquist indexes, Caribbean agriculture, Relative efficiency, Technical efficiency
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Multifactor productivity; Malmquist indexes; Caribbean agriculture; Relative efficiency; Technical efficiency; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21532
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