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Monitoring the effect of pyrene on the germination and radial growth of the wild and mutant strains of Rhizopus arrhizus UCP402 BABT
Shiosaki,Ricardo Kenji; Albuquerque,Clarissa Daisy da Costa; Okada,Kaoru; Fukushima,Kazutaka; Campos-Takaki,Galba Maria.
The physiological mutant of Rhizopus arrhizus was obtained in the pyrene resistance gradient test. Comparative studies were carried out about the behavior of the germination process and the radial growth of the mutant and wild strains of R. arrhizus UCP 402. Sabouraud Sucrose and Yeast Malt Broth cultures containing pyrene (10 mg/L) induced the germination process of the sporangiospores of the wild and mutant strains of R. arrhizus. The radial growth of the strains was inversely proportional to the pyrene concentration in the culture medium. The results showed an adaptation of R. arrhizus UCP 402x (mutant) in the pyrene (50mg/L) and suggested a higher ability of application in the removal of pyrene from the contaminated areas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pyrene; Rhizopus arrhizus; Mutant; Radial growth; Germination.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300024
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Enhanced Production of Vitamin K2 from Bacillus subtilis (natto)by Mutation and Optimization of the Fermentation Medium BABT
Song,Junying; Liu,Hongxia; Wang,Li; Dai,Jun; Liu,Yan; Liu,Hui; Zhao,Genhai; Wang,Peng; Zheng,Zhiming.
The aim of this study was to enhance the production of vitamin K2 by using N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (NTG) and low energy ion beam implantation and optimizing the fermentation medium. Mutation resulted in 1.66-fold higher production of vitamin K2 than that of the parentl strain. The production by the mutant BN-P15-11-1was increased 55% and reached 3.593±0.107 mg/L by using the Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken designs to optimize the fermentation medium. The optimal fermentation culture medium was composed of (g/L) glycerol 69.6, sucrose 34.5, K2HPO4 4.0, peptone 20, yeast extract 25 and fermented at 37 °C and 150 rpm for 72 h. The results showed that the NTG and low energy ion beam implantation mutations and optimizing fermentation medium were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus subtilis (natto); Mutant; Optimization; Vitamin K2.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400606
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The Mutagenesis of Lactobacillus Thermophilus for Enhanced L-(+)-Lactic Acid Accumulation Induced by Heavy Ion Irradiation BABT
Hu,Wei; Chen,Jihong; Wu,Qinghua; Li,Wenjian; Liu,Jing; Lu,Dong; Wang,Shuyang.
ABSTRACT Screening promising L. thermophiles with high productivity, high efficiency and strong adaptability are very important in lactic acid industry. For this purpose, 80MeV/u carbon ions were applied to irradiate L. thermophiles. After high-throughput screening, a mutant, named SRZ50, was obtained. Different carbon sources or nitrogen sources were provided to investigate carbon or nitrogen source utilization between mutant SRZ50 and wild type, and different fermentation periods were also chose to study fermentation characteristic between mutant SRZ50 and wild type. The results showed that mutant SRZ50 exhibited the enhanced L-(+)-lactic acid production from wild type. When glucose or fructose was the sole carbon source, the L(+)-lactic acid production...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: L. thermophilus; Mutant; Heavy ion irradiation; L-(+)-lactic acid production; Carbon source; Fermentation characteristic.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100504
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An oxidant and organic solvent tolerant alkaline lipase by P. aeruginosa mutant: downstream processing and biochemical characterization BJM
Bisht,Deepali; Yadav,Santosh Kumar; Darmwal,Nandan Singh.
An extracellular alkaline lipase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutant has been purified to homogeneity using acetone precipitation followed by anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography and resulted in 27-fold purification with 19.6% final recovery. SDS-PAGE study suggested that the purified lipase has an apparent molecular mass of 67 kDa. The optimum temperature and pH for the purified lipase were 45°C and 8.0, respectively. The enzyme showed considerable stability in pH range of 7.0-11.0 and temperature range 35-55 °C. The metal ions Ca2+, Mg2+ and Na+ tend to increase the enzyme activity, whereas, Fe2+ and Mn2+ ions resulted in discreet decrease in the activity. Divalent cations Ca+2 and Mg+2 seemed to protect the enzyme against thermal denaturation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alkaline lipase; Detergent stability; Mutant; Organic-solvent; P-nitrophenyl palmitate Pseudomonas.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400040
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Daphnia magna Exudates Impact Physiological and Metabolic Changes in Microcystis aeruginosa ArchiMer
Bojadzija Savic, Gorenka; Edwards, Christine; Briand, Enora; Lawton, Linda; Wiegand, Claudia; Bormans, Myriam.
While the intracellular function of many toxic and bioactive cyanobacterial metabolites is not yet known, microcystins have been suggested to have a protective role in the cyanobacterial metabolism, giving advantage to toxic over nontoxic strains under stress conditions. The zooplankton grazer Daphnia reduce cyanobacterial dominance until a certain density, which may be supported by Daphnia exudates, affecting the cyanobacterial physiological state and metabolites’ production. Therefore, we hypothesized that D. magna spent medium will impact the production of cyanobacterial bioactive metabolites and affect cyanobacterial photosynthetic activity in the nontoxic, but not the toxic strain. Microcystin (MC-LR and des-MC-LR) producing M. aeruginosa PCC7806 and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cyanobacteria; Secondary metabolites; PCC7806; Toxic; Mutant; Infochemicals.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61893/65980.pdf
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Histocytological examination on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of HBsAg-transgenic cherry tomato mutant Phyton
Guan,Z-J; Guo,B; Huo,Y-L; Dai,J-K; Wei,Y-H.
The initiation and development of organogenic buds and somatic embryos in HBsAg-transgenic cherry tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum var. cerasiforme) mutant were studied histologically. The leaf explants of the mutant were cultured on Murashige & Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with 6-BA 1.0 mg/L and IAA 0.05 mg/L for callus induction. Histological studies on the leaf explants of the mutant at various developmental stages revealed that organogenic buds first appeared in the axillary position of explants on the 14th cultured day, and then somatic embryos formed in the same mutant explants after 35 days of culture. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy indicated that there were significant changes in morphology and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Histocytological; Organogenesis; Somatic embryogenesis; HBsAg; Transgenic; Cherry tomato; Mutant.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572012000100008
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Physiological and biochemical changes during organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis of HBsAg-transgenic cherry tomato mutant Phyton
Guan,Z-J; Lu,S-B; Huo,Y-L; Guo,B; Guan,Z-P; Wei,Y-H.
Leaf explants of the HBsAg-transgenic cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) mutant were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium, supplemented with 1.0 mg/L 6-BA and 0.05 mg/L IAA for callus induction, to clarify the physiological and biochemical characteristics of morphogenesis development. Therefore, the physiological and biochemical changes during the development of organogenic shoots and somatic embryos in the mutant were studied. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of the mutant had only one peak value on the 21st day. Peroxidase (POD) activities of the mutant declined less sharply since the explants were cultured. IAA oxidase activity of the mutant increased steadily until 42 days from culturing and then decreased sharply. Malondialdehyde...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Physiological; Biochemical; Organogenesis; Somatic embryogenesis; HBsAg-transgenic; Cherry tomato; Mutant.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572015000200013
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Transformation of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri by electroporation Trop. Plant Pathol.
Amaral,Alexandre M. do; Toledo,Cristiane P.; Baptista,Juliana C.; Machado,Marcos A..
This study describes the use of electroporation for transforming Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), the causal agent of citrus (Citrus spp.) canker. It also evaluates the methodology used for this species under different electrical parameters. The bacterium used in the study (Xac 306) was the same strain used for recent complete sequencing of the organism. The use of a plasmid (pUFR047, gentamycin r) is reported here to be able to replicate in cells of Xac. Following the preparation and resuspension of competent cells of Xac at a density of ~4 x 10(10) cfu/ml, in 10% glycerol, and the addition of the replicative plasmid, an electrical pulse was applied to each treatment. Selection of transformants showed a high efficiency of transformation (1.1 x...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus canker; Mutant; Citrus spp.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582005000300013
Registros recuperados: 8
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