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EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND MAIZE STRAW INCORPORATION ON NH4+15N AND N0(3) -15N ACCUMULATION IN BLACK SOIL OF NORTHEAST CHINA AMONG THREE CONSECUTIVE CROPPING CYCLES J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr.
Lu,Caiyan; Ma,Jian; Chen,Xin; Zhang,Xudong; Shi,Yi; Huang,Bin.
A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and maize straw incorporation on the accumulation of NH4+-15N and N0(3)--15N in soil inorganic N pool among three consecutive cropping cycles, aimed to search for an effective N management practice to decrease superfluous accumulation of soil inorganic N and fertilizer N losses. The results showed that the amounts of soil NH4+-15N, N0(3)-15N and inorganic 15N, and their percent to applied 15N-labeled fertilizer declined significantly with sampling time (p ≤ 0.001).Compared to low N application rate (44.64 mg N kg-1 soil), high N application rate (89.28 mg N kg-1 soil) enhanced significantly the amounts of soil NH4+-15N, N0(3)--15N and inorganic 15N by 238.6%, 132.9%...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: N fertilizer; Maize straw; NH4+-15N; N0(3)--15N accumulation; Black soil.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-95162010000200005
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Breaking the "Fertilizer Poverty" and Food Insecurity Traps in Smallholder Maize Based Farming System in Southern Africa: Experiences and Lessons from Soil Fertility Network/Economics and Policy Working Group (EPWG) AgEcon
Mekuria, Mulugetta; Waddington, Stephen R.; Siziba, Shephard.
Smallholder farmers in southern Africa face acute food insecurity because the productive capacity of their soils has declined. These resource-poor farmers increasingly cannot afford mineral fertilizers Farmers mentioned the lack of fertilizers for their depleted soils as the most important constraint- "Empty Soils, stomachs and pockets." In response to this challenge, Soil Fert Net researchers in southern Africa have developed and promoted a range of "best-bet" soil fertility management technological (SFMT) options for farmers. This paper presents a review of financial, adoption, institutional and policy analysis undertaken by EPWG members on the use of SFMT by smallholders. Financial and risk analysis tools, selected econometric models and policy analysis...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Policy briefs; Policy analysis matrix; Markets; Cropping systems; Legumes; N fertilizer; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9515
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Ammonia volatilization and yield components after application of polymer-coated urea to maize Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Zavaschi,Eduardo; Faria,Letícia de Abreu; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Nascimento,Carlos Antonio da Costa; Moura,Thiago Augusto de; Vale,Diego Wyllyam do; Mendes,Fernanda Latanze; Kamogawa,Marcos Yassuo.
A form of increasing the efficiency of N fertilizer is by coating urea with polymers to reduce ammonia volatilization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of polymer-coated urea on the control of ammonia volatilization, yield and nutritional characteristics of maize. The experiment was carried out during one maize growing cycle in 2009/10 on a Geric Ferralsol, inUberlândia, MG, Brazil. Nitrogen fertilizers were applied as topdressing on the soil surface in the following urea treatments: polymer-coated urea at rates of 45, 67.5 and 90 kg ha-1 N and one control treatment (no N), in randomized blocks with four replications. Nitrogen application had a favorable effect on N concentrations in leaves and grains, Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen; Polymer-coated urea; N fertilizer; Ammonia volatilization; Zea mays; SPAD reading.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000400016
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ศึกษาชนิดของปุ๋ยพืชสดที่เหมาะสมต่อการปลูกพร้อมข้าว ในการทำนาแบบหว่านข้าวแห้ง Thai Agricultural
Nittaya Ruensuk; Wassana Inthalaeng.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Green manure; Dry Seeded Rice; Dry-seeded broadcasting; N fertilizer; ข้าว; พันธุ์ปทุมธานี 60; ปุ๋ยพืชสด; ชนิดพืช; การทำนา; นาหว่านข้าวแห้ง; พืชตระกูลถั่ว; ผลผลิต.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5078
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