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Tityus serrulatus envenoming in non-obese diabetic mice: a risk factor for severity J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Oliveira,Guilherme Honda de; Cerni,Felipe Augusto; Cardoso,Iara Aimê; Arantes,Eliane Candiani; Pucca,Manuela Berto.
Abstract Background In Brazil, accidents with venomous animals are considered a public health problem. Tityus serrulatus (Ts), popularly known as the yellow scorpion, is most frequently responsible for the severe accidents in the country. Ts envenoming can cause several signs and symptoms classified according to their clinical manifestations as mild, moderate or severe. Furthermore, the victims usually present biochemical alterations, including hyperglycemia. Nevertheless, Ts envenoming and its induced hyperglycemia were never studied or documented in a patient with diabetes mellitus (DM). Therefore, this is the first study to evaluate the glycemia during Ts envenoming using a diabetic animal model (NOD, non-obese diabetic). Methods Female mice (BALB/c...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tityus serrulatus; Diabetes mellitus; Scorpion venom; NOD mice; Glycemia.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992016000100319
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Kinetics of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma mRNA expression in islets and spleen of NOD mice BJMBR
Ventura-Oliveira,D.; Vilella,C.A.; Zanin,M.E.; Castro,G.M.; Moreira Filho,D.C.; Zollner,R.L..
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic ß cells. Non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice spontaneously develop diabetes similar to the human disease. Cytokines produced by islet-infiltrating mononuclear cells may be directly cytotoxic and can be involved in islet destruction coordinated by CD4+ and CD8+ cells. We utilized a semiquantitative RT-PCR assay to analyze in vitro the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma cytokine genes in isolated islets (N = 100) and spleen cells (5 x 10(5) cells) from female NOD mice during the development of diabetes and from female CBA-j mice as a related control strain that does not develop diabetes. Cytokine mRNAs were measured at 2, 4, 8, 14 and 28 weeks of age from the onset of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabetes; NOD mice; Cytokines; RT-PCR; Pancreatic islets; Time course.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001100013
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Is pancreas development abnormal in the non-obese diabetic mouse, a spontaneous model of type I diabetes? BJMBR
Homo-Delarche,F..
Despite extensive genetic and immunological research, the complex etiology and pathogenesis of type I diabetes remains unresolved. During the last few years, our attention has been focused on factors such as abnormalities of islet function and/or microenvironment, that could interact with immune partners in the spontaneous model of the disease, the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse. Intriguingly, the first anomalies that we noted in NOD mice, compared to control strains, are already present at birth and consist of 1) higher numbers of paradoxically hyperactive ß cells, assessed by in situ preproinsulin II expression; 2) high percentages of immature islets, representing islet neogenesis related to neonatal ß-cell hyperactivity and suggestive of in utero ß-cell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NOD mice; Postnatal pancreas development; Antigen-presenting cell; Extracellular matrix.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000400002
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