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LA FRACCIÓN LIVIANA DE LA MATERIA ORGÁNICA DE UN SUELO VOLCÁNICO BAJO DISTINTO MANEJO AGRONÓMICO COMO ÍNDICE DE CAMBIOS DE LA MATERIA ORGÁNICA LÁBIL Agricultura Técnica
Zagal,Erick; Rodríguez,Nicasio; Vidal,Iván; Flores,A. Bárbara.
Starting from an 18-year experiment with different crop rotations, samples of soil of volcanic origin from the foothills of Ñuble (37º09’ S lat.; 72º02’ W long.) were obtained in order to determine the effect of agricultural management on light fraction (FL) of the organic matter. FL was separated by density using NaI (d = 1,8 g cm-3). Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents were determined by dry combustion both in the whole soil and the isolated FL. Light fraction contents were higher than those found in other research with non-volcanic soils. However, a clear trend to decrease FL was observed when soil use was intensified. The C or N proportions of the soil and the FL presented similar results. The use of this fraction as a sensitive indicator of changes...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fraccionamiento físico por densidad; NaI; C; N; Trumaos; Andisoles; Alofánicos.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072002000200011
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Soil Organic Matter Quality Indicators in a Cultivated Andisol Agricultura Técnica
Zagal,Erick; Córdova,Carolin.
Agricultural practices influence the dynamics of soil organic matter (MOS) and its fractions. In this study, the following labile fractions of soil organic matter were determined: free light fraction (FLL), intra-aggregate light fraction (FLI), microbial biomass and mineralized C-CO2, on volcanic soil with different rotations, and later their use was evaluated as biological indicators of the impact of agricultural practices on the soil. The study was carried out in an eight year field experiment, with different productive systems (rotations) in a randomized complete block design. The free light fraction (FLL) was determined by density fractionation with NaI (1.8 g cm-3), and the intra-aggregate light fraction (FLI) was obtained by sonication (1,500 J s-1)....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Free light fraction; Physical fractionation; NaI; Soil microbial biomass; Fumigation-incubation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200008
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