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Biological nitrogen fixation and urea-N recovery in 'Coastcross-1' pasture treated with Azospirillum brasilense PAB
Aguirre,Priscila Flôres; Giacomini,Sandro José; Olivo,Clair Jorge; Bratz,Vinicius Felipe; Quatrin,Maurício Pase; Schaefer,Gilmar Luiz.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to quantify the inoculation effect of Azospirillum brasilense (Ab-V5 and Ab-V6 strains) on the forage yield, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), and urea-15N recovery of the forage grass 'Coastcross-1'. The experiment was carried out in a 2 (with or without inoculation) × 2 (without N fertilizer and with 100 kg ha-1 N per year as urea) × 7 (cuts) factorial arrangement. The natural 15N abundance method was used to determine BNF; to determine urea-N recovery, 15N-labeled urea was applied in microplots. Forage yield was higher in grasses subjected to inoculation, with 7.4 Mg ha-1 dry matter per year, for the treatment without N fertilizer, and 8.0 Mg ha-1 dry matter per year for the treatment with 100 kg ha-1 N per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cynodon dactylon; Forage yield; Natural abundance of 15N.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2020000103901
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Sugarcane inoculated with endophytic diazotrophic bacteria: effects on yield, biological nitrogen fixation and industrial characteristics Anais da ABC (AABC)
ANTUNES,JADSON EMANUEL L.; FREITAS,ANA DOLORES S. DE; OLIVEIRA,LOUISE M.S.; LYRA,MARIA DO CARMO C.P. DE; FONSECA,MANOEL A.C.; SANTOS,CAROLINA E.R.S.; OLIVEIRA,JOSÉ DE PAULA; ARAÚJO,ADEMIR SÉRGIO F. DE; FIGUEIREDO,MÁRCIA V.B..
Abstract: The growing need for the use of clean energy has led society to seek alternatives to fossil fuels in order to less pollute the environment. Sugarcane has been known to produce enough biomass and to have associative microorganisms, such as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB), which have the potential to improve the yield of crops. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficiency and the isotopic dilution of 15N of microbial inoculants containing endophytic diazotrophic bacteria, individually inoculated and in mixture, on productivity, technological quality and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) of sugarcane variety RB92579. The experiment was conducted for three consecutive years, comprising different crop cycles, in a completely...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus megaterium; Herbaspirillum seropecicae; Microbial inoculant; Natural abundance of 15N; Pseudomonas sp.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700863
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Biological Fixation of N2 in Mono and Polyspecific Legume Pasture in the Humid Mediterranean Zone of Chile Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Espinoza,Soledad; Ovalle,Carlos; del Pozo,Alejandro; Zagal,Erik; Urquiaga,Segundo.
Despite annual legume pasture are of great importance for dryland agricultural systems in Mediterranean environments, there are few studies of N2 biological fixation (NBF) reported in Chile. In this study the NBF of four annual legume species: subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.), yellow serradella (Ornithopus compressus L.), arrow-leaf clover (T. vesiculosum L.), and crimson clover (T. incarnatum L.) (Experiment 1), as well as seven mixtures of these species (Experiment 2) were assessed. The NBF was measured by the 15N natural abundance technique. The objective was to determine NBF in the legume species and in distinct mixtures used. The study was carried out in an Andisol of the Andean Precordillera located in the humid Mediterranean zone of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Natural abundance of 15N; Mediterranean pastures; Volcanic soil.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000100016
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