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Registros recuperados: 37
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FIRST RECORD OF Brachymeria podagrica (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDIDAE) AS PARASITOID OF Peckia collusor (DIPTERA: SARCOPHAGIDAE) Acta biol.Colomb.
RAMÍREZ-MORA,Manuel Alejandro; DURANGO-MANRIQUE,Yesica.
ABSTRACT In this work, the wasp Brachymeria podagrica is recorded for the first time for Colombia, a solitary parasitoid of larvae of the Peckia collusor fly. Third instar larvae of P. collusor were exposed to outdoor ambient conditions for 6 hours in the garden of the Tecnológico de Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia). 29 B. podagrica adults were obtained from the host pupae. Prevalence of parasitism was 14.5 %.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Flesh flies; Natural enemy; Parasite.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2021000300466
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Efeito residual de inseticidas sintéticos sobre Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) em diferentes gerações - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v30i2.1723 Agronomy
Moscardini, Valéria Fonseca; UFLA; Moura, Alexandre Pinho de; UFRRJ; Carvalho, Geraldo Andrade; UFLA; Lasmar, Olinto; UFLA.
O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a ação residual dos produtos etofemprox, fenitrotiom, metidatiom e triclorfom sobre adultos de Trichogramma pretiosum, bem como sobre as gerações F1 e F2 desse parasitóide, em condições de laboratório. Ovos do hospedeiro alternativo Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae) foram aderidos em cartelas de cartolina azul, inviabilizados sob lâmpada germicida e tratados por imersão nas soluções inseticidas e em água destilada (testemunha) por cinco segundos. Os ovos foram expostos ao parasitismo uma, 24 e 48 horas após o tratamento, por um período de 24 horas, e posteriormente mantidos em câmara climatizada a 24±1ºC, UR de 70±10% e 12 horas de fotofase até a emergência dos parasitóides....
Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 Fitossanidade controle biológico; Inimigo natural; Parasitóide; Pesticidas; Seletividade 5.01.02.00-1 Fitossanidade biological control; Natural enemy; Parasitoid; Pesticides; Selectivity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1723
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Biologia do ácaro predador Euseius alatus DeLeon (Acari: Phytoseiidae) em diferentes temperaturas - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v31i3.466 Agronomy
Melo, José Wagner da Silva; UFRPE; Domingos, Cleiton Araújo; UFRPE; Galvão, Andreia Serra; UFRPE; Gondim Junior, Manoel Guedes Corrêa; UFRPE; Moraes, Gilberto José de; USP.
Euseius alatus DeLeon (Acari: Phytoseiidae) é um dos predadores mais comuns em fruteiras no Brasil, alimentando-se de pólen, ácaros e outros pequenos artrópodes. Este predador apresenta ampla distribuição, ocorrendo desde o Rio Grande do Sul até o Ceará. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da temperatura no desenvolvimento e na reprodução de E. alatus e determinar suas exigências térmicas. O estudo foi conduzido a 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 e 33°C, umidade relativa de 70 ± 5% e fotofase de 12h. Nessas temperaturas, o período de ovo-adulto durou 14,0; 8,1; 5,5; 4,9; 3,8 e 3,1 dias, respectivamente. Os estágios de ovo, larva, protoninfa, deutoninfa e período de ovo-adulto apresentaram limiares térmicos de 12,52; 13,85; 14,86;...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia acari; Inimigo natural; Exigências térmicas; Fruteiras tropicais; Tabela de vida de fertilidade acari; Natural enemy; Thermal requirements; Tropical fruits; Fertility life table.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/466
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Development of Dichelops melacanthus and its egg parasitoid Telenomus podisi reared on Bt-soybean MON 87701 x MON 89788 and its near conventional isoline under different temperatures Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bortolotto,Orcial C.; Bueno,Adeney F.; Stopa,Ynaiara K.; Silva,Gabriela V.; Queiroz,Ana Paula.
Dichelops melacanthus was studied under controlled conditions (60 ± 10% RH and 14/10 h L/D photoperiod), and three constant temperatures (19, 25, and 31 ± 2 °C). Fresh pods of MON 87701 × MON 89788 soybeans and its near non-Bt isoline (A5547) were supplied to nymphs and adults. The biology of T. podisi was studied in the same controlled RH conditions, but only at the standard temperature of 25 ± 2 °C. Overall, the development of D. melacanthus was better at higher temperatures, which accelerated the development of the stink bug without affecting adult biological parameters. No influence of Bt-soybeans on the biology of the pest was observed in any temperature studied, which shows that D. melacanthus is not affected by this transgenic soybean. The egg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg parasitoids; Global warming; Natural enemy; Non-target organisms.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000301023
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The predator Coenosia Attenuata Stein (Diptera, Muscidae) on cultivated plants from Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
COURI,MÁRCIA S.; SOUSA,VIVIANE R. DE; LIMA,RAFAEL M.; DIAS-PINI,NIVIA S..
ABSTRACT Coenosia attenuata Stein (1903) is a predatory fly that is commonly found in greenhouses and open fields preying on whiteflies, leafminers, psocopterans and other insects. The species is widespread in the Old World and its distribution has expanded in recent times to Neotropical countries including Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru. We report here for the first time the presence of C. attenuata in Brazil, occurring in different sites in the State of Ceará (Northeastern Brazil). Expansion of the distribution range of this muscid to the eastern parts of South America opens up the possibility of applying the beneficial predator as a biological control agent for protected crops of the region.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Geographical distribution; Hunter-fly; Natural enemy; Tiger-fly.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100179
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Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) as a parasitoid of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae): first report in Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Marchiori,C.H.; Pereira,L.A.; Filho,O.M.S..
Este trabalho relata a primeira ocorrência do parasitóide Brachymeria podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) parasitando estádios imaturos de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Utilizaram-se armadilhas contendo como isca vísceras de galinha. As pupas foram obtidas pelo método de flutuação. Elas foram colocadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina e mantidas até a emergência das moscas e/ou dos parasitóides. Foram obtidas 29 pupas de C. albiceps, quatro das quais emergiram parasitóides. A prevalência de parasitismo foi de 13,7%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fly; Parasitoid; Biological control; Natural enemy; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352002000500019
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Primeiro relato do parasitóide Paraganaspis egeria Díaz, Gallardo e Walsh (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucolinae) como inimigo natural de Archisepsis scabra (Loew) (Diptera: Sepsidae) em fezes de búfalos no Brasil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Marchiori,C.H..
This study is the first report of the occurrence of Paraganaspis egeria Díaz, Gallardo & Walsh (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) as parasitoid of Archisepsis scabra (Loew) (Diptera: Sepsidae) in buffalo dung in Itumbiara, Goiás, Brazil. The samples were collected and taken to the laboratory for pupa extraction by water flotation technique. The pupae were individually placed in gelatin capsules until the emergency of the adults flies or their parasitoids. The parasitism percentage was 3.4%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Biological control; Natural enemy; Buffalo dung; Flies; Brazil.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000800023
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Parasitoids of flies collected in chicken viscera in Itumbiara, Goiás, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Marchiori,C.H.; Pereira,L.A.; Silva Filho,O.M.; Ribeiro,L.C.S.; Borges,V.R..
Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar as espécies de parasitoides associados com moscas coletadas em vísceras de galinha, em Itumbiara, Goiás. Armadilhas contendo vísceras de galinha como isca foram utilizadas para atrair a moscas. As pupas, obtidas pelo método de flutuação, foram colocadas individualmente em cápsulas de gelatina (nº 00) e mantidas em laboratório até a emergência das moscas e/ou dos parasitoides. A prevalência total de parasitismo foi de 20,0%. Brachymeria podagrica, Hemencyrtus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Paraganaspis egeria (Díaz, Gallardo & Wash) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), apresentaram prevalência de parasitismo de 8,9%, 10,8%, 0,9% e 0,3%, respectivamente.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fly; Urban area; Biological control; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352003000300023
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First record of Xanthozona melanopyga (Diptera: Tachinidae) on Brassolis astyra (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) for Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Biota Neotropica
Salgado-Neto,Geraldo.
Xanthozona melanopyga (Wiedmann, 1830) (Diptera: Tachinidae) is recorded here as a parasitoid of Brassolis astyra Godart, 1824 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Dipteran endoparasitoids have been recorded as pupal endoparasitoids of Brassolis sophorae (L.), due to the scientific and economic importance of these interespecific relationships, and aiming to increase the knowledge on natural and conservative biological control, I hereby record Xanthozona melanopyga (Wiedmann) as larval-pupal parasitoid of Brassolis astyra Godart for the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. For the first time.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Biological control; Distribution; Natural enemy; Parasitoid flies.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032011000300034
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Mating behavior of the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) under exposure to neem: Comportamiento de apareamiento del depredador Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) expuesto al neem Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Domingues de Oliveira,Sharrine Omari; Faria Barbosa,Wagner; Vilca Malqui,Karina Soledad; Carvalho Guedes,Raul Narciso.
The preservation of natural enemies is one of the basic foundations for integrated pest management. Botanical insecticides have shown low impact on beneficial arthropods in relation to survival. Insecticides studies usually focus on the direct physiological effects of insecticides, whereas relatively little attention is placed on the behavioral response to exposure. A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the botanical insecticide neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.; Meliaceae) on the mating behavior of the predatory stinkbug Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Unmated 5 to 7 d-old adults, separate by sex, were exposed to azadirachtin per contact on the treated surface. The treatments were composed for: untreated male and female;...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Azadirachtin; Azadirachta indica; Biological insecticide; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400010
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Archisepsis scabra (Loew 1861) (Diptera: Sepsidae), new host for the parasitoid Triplasta coxalis (Ashmead, 1865) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) in Brazil Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Marchiori,Carlos Henrique; Ferreira,Marcos Evangelista; Barbaresco,Luiz Fernando.
The aim of this study is to report the first occurrence of the parasitoid Triplasta coxalis (Ashmead, 1865) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) in pupae of Archisepsis scabra (Loew, 1861) (Diptera: Sepsidae) in cattle dung in Brazil. The experiment was carried out in Monte Alegre, MG. One obtained the pupae through the flotation method. They were individually placed in gelatin capsules until the emergence of the adult dipterous or their parasitoids. Fourty seven pupae of A. scabra were obtained, two of which yielded the parasitoid T. coxalis. The percentage of parasitism was 4.3%.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Cattle dung; Natural enemy; Parasitism; Triplasta; Archisepsis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542008000400042
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Manejo de pragas da soja. Infoteca-e
GAZZONI, D.; OLIVEIRA, E. B. de; CORSO, I. C.; FERREIRA, B. S. C.; VILLAS BOAS, G. L.; MOSCARDI, F.; PANIZZI, A. R..
Pragas principais; Pragas secundárias; Danos das pragas e níveis de ação; Amostragem das pragas da soja; Inimigos naturais; Controle das pragas; Resultados alcançados; Futuro do programa.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Controle; Acrosternum sp; Nabis sp; Geocoris sp; Podisus sp; Microcharops bimaculata; Brasil; Parana; Soybean; Disease; Insect pest; Control; Natural enemy; Anticarsia Gemmatalis; Callida sp; Doru Lineare; Edessa Meditabunda; Elasmopalpus Lignosellus; Entomologia; Doença; Epinotia Aporema; Etiella Zinckenella; Euschistus Heros; Hedylepta Indicata; Inimigo Natural; Manejo; Nezara Viridula; Piezodorus Guildinii; Praga; Pseudoplusia Includens; Spodoptera Eridania; Soja; Dichelops melacanthus; Spodoptera latifascia; Brazil; Entomology; Pest management.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/445397
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Haemolymph electrophoretic pattern of Ascia monuste orseis larvae (Lepidoptera: pieridae) parasitized by Cotesia glomerata (Hymenoptera: braconidae) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Scaglia,M.; Brochetto-Braga,M. R.; Chaud-Netto,J.; Gobbi,N..
Cotesia glomerata is a natural enemy of the vegetable plague Ascia monuste orseis and preferably parasites 2nd, 3rd and 4th instar larvae. Parasitism effects on the haemolymph protein profile of Ascia monuste orseis larvae from the 2nd to 7th days were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie-Blue binding methods. Quantitative analysis showed a progressive increase in the protein content of about 6.5 and 12.5 times in parasitized and non-parasitized larvae from the 2nd to 5th days, respectively. On the 6th day, a decrease in protein content was observed in both groups, although this decrease was significantly less than the control group that continued to metamorphosis. Meanwhile, parasitized larvae had one more day (7th day)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascia monuste orseis; Cotesia glomerata; Electrophoretic protein profile; Haemolymph; Natural enemy; Parasitism; SDS-PAGE.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992003000100006
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Temperature-dependent development of the entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson in Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner) larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Neotropical Entomology
Edelstein,Julio D.; Trumper,Eduardo V.; Lecuona,Roberto E..
The influence of temperature on the development rate of the entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson in Anticarsia gemmatalis (Hübner) 3rd-instar larvae was studied under constant temperature regimes. A non linear model was used to describe temperature-dependent vegetative and reproductive development rates of the fungus. The temperature required to reach the highest vegetative development rate was estimated to be 25.5ºC while lower and upper developmental thresholds were 11ºC and 30ºC, respectively. The rate of development for conidia release was stable from 18ºC to 26ºC. The estimated lower and upper thresholds of vegetative development coincide with conditions during the natural epizootics in central Argentina. Non-linear effects of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Mathematical model; Population dynamics; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000400009
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Influência da densidade de ovos de Diaphania hyalinata (L.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) na capacidade de parasitismo de Trichogramma exiguum Pinto & Platner e Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) Neotropical Entomology
Polanczyk,RA; Barbosa,WF; Celestino,FN; Pratissoli,D; Holtz,AM; Milanez,AM; Cocheto,JG; Silva,AF da.
The effects of the egg density of Diaphania hyalinata (L.) on several biological parameters of Trichogramma exiguum Pinto & Platner and T. pretiosum Riley were investigated. For that, 24h-old egg masses were isolated in glass tubes (15 replicates; 1 egg mass = 1 replicate), and offered to parasitization by a newly-emerged female of T. pretiosum or T. exiguum 24h at the proportion of one female to 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 eggs of D. hyalinata. The following parameters were evaluated: number of parasitized eggs, number of individuals per egg, viability and sex ratio. Trichogramma exiguum parasitized more eggs than T. pretiosum when more than 25 eggs were available per female. The percentage of emergence was satisfactory to T. pretiosum in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Natural enemy; Egg parasitoid; Host and biological aspect.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000200013
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Efeito da estrutura da paisagem e do genótipo de Eucalyptus na abundância e controle biológico de Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) Neotropical Entomology
Silva,Jhonathan O; Oliveira,Karla N; Santos,Kenya J; Espírito-Santo,Mário M; Neves,Frederico S; Faria,Maurício L.
Glycaspis brimblecombei Moore is an Australian native pest of Eucalyptus detected in Brazil in 2003. Since then, it has spread fast and colonized plantations in several states of the country. This study aimed to investigate the influence of cerrado remnants on the abundance and biological control of G. brimblecombei. We placed yellow sticky card traps to capture insects in four plantations of hybrid clones of Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus grandis ("Urograndis") and four plantations of E. urophylla x Eucalyptus camaldulensis ("Urocam"). Traps were placed in three areas of these plantations: center, border with cerrado and border without cerrado. We also collected leaves from the same clones to estimate psyllid egg and lerp abundance. The abundance of G....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Red gum lerp psyllid; Cerrado remnant; Natural enemy; Psyllaephagus bliteus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000100012
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Nesting behavior of Podium denticulatum Smith (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) Neotropical Entomology
Ribeiro,Favi; Garófalo,Carlos A..
The nesting behavior of Podium denticulatum Smith was studied on the campus of Ribeirão Preto of the Universidade de São Paulo, SP, Brazil, from September 2003 to August 2005. The wasps established their nests in bamboo canes ranging from 11.4 cm to 26.2 cm in length and from 0.7 cm to 1.8 cm in internal diameter. Podium denticulatum nested almost exclusively in the hot and wet season (September-April), producing at least five generations per year. The cell provisioning was made with adult and nymphal cockroaches (Blattellidae) which were arranged venter-up and with the head inward toward the inner end of the cell. The construction of a temporary closure occurred in cells that took more than one day to be provisioned. The cells provisioned with a greater...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trap-nest; Solitary wasp; Phenology; Natural enemy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600006
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First record of Eudorylas schreiteri (Shannon) (Diptera: Pipunculidae) as a parasitoid of the corn leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Argentina, with a table of pipunculid-host associations in the neotropical region Neotropical Entomology
Virla,Eduardo G; Moya-Raygoza,Gustavo; Rafael,José A.
The big-headed fly Eudorylas schreiteri (Shannon) is recorded for the first time as an endoparasitoid of the corn leafhopper Dalbulus maidis (DeLong & Wolcott) in Northern Argentina. A table of known Neotropical pipunculid-host associations is presented.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Natural enemy; Disease vector; Dalbulus maidis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000100019
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Phytophagous arthropods associated with Solanum mauritianum Scopoli (Solanaceae) in the first Plateau of Paraná, Brazil: a cooperative project on biological control of weeds between Brazil and South Africa Neotropical Entomology
Pedrosa-Macedo,José H.; Olckers,Terry; Vitorino,Marcelo D.; Caxambu,Marcelo G..
Solanum mauritianum Scopoli (bugweed), native to southern Brazil, is a major weed in South Africa where it has been targeted for biological control. In 1998, a cooperative project involving Brazilian and South African scientists was initiated to develop cooperative biological control studies involving native Brazilian plants that are invasive in South Africa. Surveys for natural enemies were carried out in the First Plateau of Paraná, where the plant is particularly abundant and where the climatic conditions are similar to high altitude areas in South Africa that are invaded by S. mauritianum. Populations of S. mauritianum supported a diverse herbivore fauna, which included at least 34 insect species and one mite species. Five species with high biological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed; Natural enemy; Bugweed.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2003000300026
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Use of serological techniques for determination of Spodoptera frugiperda(J E Smith) predators (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Neotropical Entomology
Santos-Neto,Joaquim R; Mezencio,Jose M S; Chagas,Aline T A; Michereff-Filho,Miguel; Serrão,José E.
Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) is an important pest of several crops, but especially on maize in Brazil. The implementation of biological control measures hinges on the identification of its predators and other natural enemies. As a means of identifying predators, antibodies against S. frugiperda eggs were generated by inoculating rabbits with macerated S. frugiperda eggs, and the production of antibodies against S. frugiperda egg proteins was verifi ed by double immunodiffusion (DID). These antibodies were then utilized in another serological technique, counterimmunoeletrophoresis (CIE), to identify insects that could have ingested S. frugiperda eggs. Macerates of entire insects collected in maize plantations and of individual parts of their digestive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fall armyworm; Natural enemy; Double immunodiffusion; Counterimmunoelectrophoresis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000300016
Registros recuperados: 37
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