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Davies, Peter; Bourmaud, A.; Pajot, A.; Baley, C.. |
This short communication describes results from a preliminary characterization of the dimensions and mechanical properties of matricaria maritimum fibres. The aim is to develop a complementary industrial application of these plants, which are grown along the coast mainly for pharmaceutical use. The fibres are shown to be of small diameter, 5-10 mu m, and tubular in form. Nano-indentation on fibres and tensile tests on fibre bundles provide an indication of the mechanical behaviour of these fibres, which are similar to those of sisal (leaf fibre) and miscanthus (grass fibre), and may be interesting for reinforcement of polymer matrix composites. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Natural fibre; Nano-indentation; Tensile properties. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15369/12790.pdf |
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Le Duigou, A.; Davies, Peter; Baley, C.. |
Natural fibre reinforced biopolymer composites, or biocomposites, are an alternative to the glass fibre reinforced thermoset composites widely used today in marine applications. Biocomposites offer good mechanical properties and total biodegradability, but if they are to be adopted for marine structures their durability in a seawater environment must be demonstrated. In the present study unreinforced PLLA (Poly(L-Lactic acid)), injected and film stacked flax composites with the same PLLA matrix have been examined. All the samples were aged in natural seawater at different temperatures in order to accelerate hygrothermal ageing. Changes to physico-chemical and mechanical behaviour have been followed by weight measurements, thermal and gel permeation... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mechanical properties; Hygrothermal ageing; Biopolymer; Natural fibre; Composites. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6639.pdf |
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