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Servili, Arianna; Canario, Adelino V.m.; Mouchel, Olivier; Muñoz-cueto, José Antonio. |
Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have generated rapid variations in atmospheric composition which drives major climate changes. Climate change related effects include changes in physico-chemical proprieties of sea and freshwater, such as variations in water temperature, salinity, pH/PCO2 and oxygen content, which can impact fish critical physiological functions including reproduction. In this context, the main aim of the present review is to discuss how climate change related effects (variation in water temperature and salinity, increases in duration and frequency of hypoxia events, water acidification) would impact reproduction by affecting the neuroendocrine axis (brain-pituitary-gonad axis). Variations in temperature and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Fish reproduction; Gonads; Neuroendocrine regulation; Environmental control; Temperature. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72079/70796.pdf |
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Licinio,J.; Frost,P.. |
Cytokines are molecules that were initially discovered in the immune system as mediators of communication between various types of immune cells. However, it soon became evident that cytokines exert profound effects on key functions of the central nervous system, such as food intake, fever, neuroendocrine regulation, long-term potentiation, and behavior. In the 80's and 90's our group and others discovered that the genes encoding various cytokines and their receptors are expressed in vascular, glial, and neuronal structures of the adult brain. Most cytokines act through cell surface receptors that have one transmembrane domain and which transduce a signal through the JAK/STAT pathway. Of particular physiological and pathophysiological relevance is the fact... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Central nervous system; Cytokines; Immune system; Neuroendocrine regulation; Fever; Food intake. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001000003 |
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