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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (5) ArchiMer (1) Ecology and Society (1) Autor Lyne, Michael C. (2) Collins, Ray (1) Ferrer, Stuart R.D. (1) James, Harvey S., Jr. (1) Kermagoret, Charlene (1) Leonard, David K. (1) Levrel, Harold (1) Nganya, P. (1) Polman, Nico; LEI part of Wageningen UR (Agricultural Economics Research Institute); Nico.Polman@wur.nl (1) Reinhard, Stijn; LEI part of Wageningen UR (Agricultural Economics Research Institute); Stijn.Reinhard@wur.nl (1) Scemama, Pierre (1) Slingerland, Maja; Wageningen University, Plant Production Systems Group; Maja.Slingerland@wur.nl (1) Tisdell, Clement A. (1) Vaissière, Anne-charlotte (1) Veldkamp, Tom; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation. University of Twente; veldkamp@itc.nl (1) Mais... Palavra-chave New institutional economics (7) Institutional and Behavioral Economics (3) Agricultural cooperatives (2) Political Economy (2) Access (1) Australia (1) Biodiversity conservation (1) Bounded rationality (1) Case study (1) Civil society (1) Combined system perspective (1) Common Agricultural Policy (1) Compensation écologique (1) Cooperatives Act (1) Cost (1) Decentralization (1) Ecological offset (1) Ecological sciences (1) Efficiency (1) Environmental Economics and Policy (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (3) Journal Article (2) Peer-Reviewed Reports (1) Text (1) Ano 2018 (1) 2011 (1) 2010 (1) 2008 (2) 2007 (1) 2004 (1) Mais... País United States (5) Canada (1) France (1) Idioma Inglês (6) Francês (1)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 7 Primeira ... 1 ... Última From Scaling to Governance of the Land System: Bridging Ecological and Economic Perspectives Ecology and Society Veldkamp, Tom; Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation. University of Twente; veldkamp@itc.nl; Polman, Nico; LEI part of Wageningen UR (Agricultural Economics Research Institute); Nico.Polman@wur.nl; Reinhard, Stijn; LEI part of Wageningen UR (Agricultural Economics Research Institute); Stijn.Reinhard@wur.nl; Slingerland, Maja; Wageningen University, Plant Production Systems Group; Maja.Slingerland@wur.nl. One of the main unresolved problems in policy making is the step from scale issues to effective governance. What is appropriate for a lower level, such as a region or location, might be considered undesirable at a global scale. Linking scaling to governance is an important issue for the improvement of current environmental management and policies. Whereas social–ecological science tends to focus on adaptive behavior and aspects of spatial ecological data, new institutional economics focuses more on levels in institutional scales and temporal dimensions. Consequently, both disciplines perceive different scaling challenges while aiming at a similar improvement of effective governance. We propose that future research needs to focus on four themes:... Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Combined system perspective; Governance; New institutional economics; Scaling; Social– Ecological sciences. Ano: 2011 L’économie néo-institutionnelle comme cadre de recherche pour questionner l’efficacité de la compensation écologique. Dossier : La fabrique de la compensation écologique : controverses et pratiques ArchiMer Scemama, Pierre; Kermagoret, Charlene; Levrel, Harold; Vaissière, Anne-charlotte. Any analysis of the effectiveness of a public policy implies adopting a normative approach, i.e. defining “what should be” and then discussing the best way to achieve it. In the context of ecological compensation, this objective is defined as the achievement of equivalence between the losses related to a project and the gains linked to the compensatory measures. This equivalence is based on a substitution logic, which is the core concern of environmental economics. In this paper, we start by presenting the contributions of this theoretical field to the study of compensation effectiveness. We also highlight its limitations. This led us to give preference to the framework of the new institutional economics which studies the effectiveness of the compensation... Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Compensation écologique; Économie de l’environnement; Économie néo-institutionnelle; Ecological offset; Environmental economics; New institutional economics. Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59108/61745.pdf South Africa’s new Cooperatives Act: A missed opportunity for small farmers and land reform beneficiaries AgEcon Lyne, Michael C.; Collins, Ray. Agricultural cooperatives are often viewed as appropriate vehicles to facilitate vertical coordination with, or horizontal integration between, small farmers who would otherwise be excluded from value-adding opportunities and discerning markets. In South Africa, renewed interest in development-oriented cooperatives saw the introduction of a new Cooperatives Act in 2005, along with support measures dedicated to ‘emerging’ cooperatives. This paper contends that the architects of the new Act discounted important trends in international legislation that would have made development-oriented cooperatives more versatile and given their members better access to capital and expertise through equity partnerships with private agribusiness firms. It is concluded that... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural cooperatives; Small farmers; New institutional economics; Strategic partnerships; Land reform beneficiaries. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37551 A New Institutional Economics Perspective on the Relationship Among Societal Values, Governance Structure and Access to Rural Health Care Services AgEcon James, Harvey S., Jr.. According to New Institutional Economics, transactional activities, governance structures, institutions and beliefs and values are related hierarchally. Williamson (2000) formalizes this framework to show that each governing level must be aligned with the adjacent level for transaction costs to be minimized. This framework is applied to the question of balancing costs and access in health care. Transaction costs in providing health care services can be minimized if all hierarchal functions are aligned. Examining the highest level associated with beliefs and values reveals that the beliefs of people might not be fully consistent with the institutions and governance structures expected or advocated in the area of health care, particularly in the context of... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rural health care; Cost; Access; Efficiency; New institutional economics; Rights; Health Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7362 BEHAVIOURS OF CONSERVATION ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS. Analysis based on New (and not so new) Institutional Economics AgEcon Tisdell, Clement A.. This article draws mostly (but not entirely) on new institutional economics to consider the likely behaviours of non-government conservation organizations and the implications of these behaviours for biodiversity conservation. It considers how institutional factors may result in behaviour of conservation NGOs diverging from their objectives, including their support for biodiversity conservation; examines aspects of rent capture and conservation alliances; specifies social factors that may restrict the diversity of species supported by NGOs for conservation; considers bounded rationality in relation to the operation of conservation NGOs; and using game theory, shows how competition between NGOs for funding can result in economic inefficiencies and narrow... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Australia; Biodiversity conservation; Bounded rationality; Civil society; Common Agricultural Policy; European Union; Landcare; Mixed goods; New institutional economics; New Zealand; NGOs; Principal-and-agent problem; Political acceptability; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Q00; Q2; Q5; Q57; Z13. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6185 The Political Economy of International Development and Pro-Poor Livestock Policies: A Comparative Assessment AgEcon Leonard, David K.. Peasant livestock producers are particularly disadvantaged internationally and within their national systems because their political participation tends to be mediated through patron-client ties. The consequence is that poor producers most often trade their collective interests for very modest individual (or village) benefits. These patron-client networks are now being extended internationally, generally making them still less advantageous. Eventually poor livestock producers will address their interests through political associations (i.e. horizontal groupings of peers) rather than clientage (which is vertical in orientation). In the meantime, however, without outside help they are unlikely to engage in effective proactive political action on issues... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Political economy; Livestock policy; Decentralization; New institutional economics; Patron-client relations; Neo-liberalism; Livestock Production/Industries; Political Economy. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23785 What will South Africa’s new Cooperatives Act do for small producers? An analysis of three case studies in KwaZulu-Natal AgEcon Nganya, P.; Lyne, Michael C.; Ferrer, Stuart R.D.. The new Cooperatives Act 14 of 2005 was promulgated in August 2005 to promote the development of sustainable cooperatives in South Africa and their use as a vehicle to develop small enterprises. This paper uses the new institutional economics (NIE) to highlight problems created by the Act. Case studies were done of three producer groups in KwaZulu-Natal that formally registered as cooperatives after August 2005. It is clear that the cooperative model was adopted because it was seen as a precondition for government support. All of these cooperatives displayed symptoms of institutional problems and two of them had mitigated these problems by shedding their poorest members and creating their own rules to reward investors with capital gains. The first of these... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural cooperatives; Cooperatives Act; New institutional economics; Case study; Institutional and Behavioral Economics. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61996 Registros recuperados: 7 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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