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Localization of Sugar Residues in the Stomach of Three Species of Monkeys (Tupaiidae glis, Nycticebus cocang and Callithrix jacchus) by Lectin Histochemistry International Journal of Morphology
Fayed,Masoud Hassan; Elnasharty,Mohamed; Shoaib,Mahmoud.
The stomach of three species of non-human primates was investigated by lectin histochemistry to clarify the staining affinity and distribution patterns of their sugar residues. All gastric regions, with little differences between the deep and superficial parts of the same region, were rich in. in N-acetylglucosamine and/or neuraminic acid. Although, the superficial regions of the gastric mucosa were scanty in N-acetylgalactosamine, a- D-glucose and a -D-mannose, the deep parts of the gastric mucosa were rich in these sugars. In conclusion, there is a difference among the mucosubstances of surface and foveolar mucous cells, mucous neck cells, and gastric gland cells. This indicates heterogeneous composition of gastric mucus, or mucus molecules with...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Histochemistry; Lectins; Non-human primates; Stomach.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000100016
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Theories about evolutionary origins of human hepatitis B virus in primates and humans BJID
Souza,Breno Frederico de Carvalho Dominguez; Drexler,Jan Felix; Lima,Renato Santos de; Rosário,Mila de Oliveira Hughes Veiga do; Netto,Eduardo Martins.
Introduction:The human hepatitis B virus causes acute and chronic hepatitis and is considered one of the most serious human health issues by the World Health Organization, causing thousands of deaths per year. There are similar viruses belonging to the Hepadnaviridae family that infect non-human primates and other mammals as well as some birds. The majority of non-human primate virus isolates were phylogenetically close to the human hepatitis B virus, but like the human genotypes, the origins of these viruses remain controversial. However, there is a possibility that human hepatitis B virus originated in primates. Knowing whether these viruses might be common to humans and primates is crucial in order to reduce the risk to humans.Objective:To review the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B virus; Hepadnaviridae; Non-human primates; Evolutionary origins.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000500535
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The use of non-human primates as animal models for the study of hepatitis viruses BJMBR
Vitral,C.L.; Yoshida,C.F.T.; Gaspar,A.M.C..
Hepatitis viruses belong to different families and have in common a striking hepatotropism and restrictions for propagation in cell culture. The transmissibility of hepatitis is in great part limited to non-human primates. Enterically transmitted hepatitis viruses (hepatitis A virus and hepatitis E virus) can induce hepatitis in a number of Old World and New World monkey species, while the host range of non-human primates susceptible to hepatitis viruses transmitted by the parenteral route (hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis delta virus) is restricted to few species of Old World monkeys, especially the chimpanzee. Experimental studies on non-human primates have provided an invaluable source of information regarding the biology and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis viruses; Non-human primates; Animal model; Experimental infection.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000800003
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Environmental enrichment for neotropical primates in captivity Ciência Rural
Boere,Vanner.
Captivity is an extreme non-natural environment for primates. The success of a breeding colony depends of management and veterinarian procedures which must rely on the knowledge of primates' behavioral needs. Environmental enrichment consists of a series of procedures that improve the quality of life of captive animals by meeting their ethological needs. Enrichment can reduce stress, while increasing animal well being in captivity. Suitable ethical conditions, incidences of behavioral disorders, minimal clinical interventions, low mortality, higher reproduction rates and cost/benefit relationship, reflect directly on the quality of captive breeding colonies. Anthropoids like Neotropical primates possess complex neural structures and relate, in a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental enrichment; Non-human primates; Neotropical primates; Well-being.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782001000300031
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