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Etude spatiale des données collectées à bord des navires de pêche : en quoi est-elle pertinentes pour la gestion des rejets en mer ? ArchiMer
Pointin, Fabien.
Since 2002, the European Union (EU) Members States collect, manage and supply data for the management of fisheries and specifically of discards. In this context, at-sea observer programmes collect data on-board fishing vessels on the composition and quantity of catch, including discards. Based on these data, this study aims to analyse the spatio-temporal distribution of landings and discards so as to contribute to their management. In doing so, a mapping method based on nested grids has been developed. This method has been designed to produce pluriannual, annual and quarterly maps of landings and discards per species or group of species according to the fishing métier. A platform based on Big Data technologies has then been used with the objectives of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rejet; Programme d’observation à la mer; Grille à mailles variables; Big Data; Obligation de débarquement; Incitations Economiques; Discards; On-board observer programme; Nested Grid; Big Data; Landing Obligation..
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58415/60978.pdf
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Impact d’une obligation de débarquement sur les dynamiques couplées écosystème-pêcheurs : approche par modélisation individu-centrée appliquée à la Manche orientale ArchiMer
Bourdaud, Pierre.
The objective of this thesis was to anticipate the effects if the EU Landing Obligation (LO) implemented since the beginning of 2015 in the Eastern English Channel (EEC). To achieve these objectives, it was planned to: i) better understand seasonal spatial distribution of commercial species using on-board commercial vessels observation data, ii) compare them with the fine scale fishing effort distribution of EEC bottom otter trawlers (OTB), and iii) develop an individual-based model of fleet-dynamics, DSVM, to be integrated within the ecosystem model OSMOSE to simulate a LO. The usefulness of on-board observation data was proved for a main part of a species sample, using validation from the literature and a geostatistical indicator. Then the comparison of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Distribution spatiale; Saisonnalité; Données commerciales; Données de campagnes scientifiques; Manche Orientale; Effort de pêche; Assemblages d’espèces cibles; Obligation de débarquement; Modèle individu-centré; Dynamiques des flottilles; Spatial distribution; Seasonality; Commercial data; Survey data; Eastern English Channel; Fishing effort; Target species assemblages; Landing obligation; Individual-based model; Fleet dynamics.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00440/55135/56603.pdf
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