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Insecticidal activity of venomous saliva from Rhynocoris fuscipes (Reduviidae) against Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera by microinjection and oral administration J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Sahayaraj,K; Vinothkanna,A.
Rhynocoris fuscipes is a potential predator of many economically important pests in India. In the present study, its venomous saliva (VS) was collected by milking and diluted with HPLC grade water to different concentrations (200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm). Microinjection of Rhynocoris fuscipes VS was more toxic than its oral administration in Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) and Spodoptera litura (tobacco cutworm). Thus, R. fuscipes VS was found to be toxic to third instar S. litura and H. armigera with respective LD50s of 846.35 and 861.60 ppm/larva at 96 hours after microinjection. The current results showed that VS of Rhynocoris fuscipes caused mortality of H. armigera and S. litura. Active peptides from VS may be isolated, identified and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salivary venom; Microinjection; Oral administration; Mortality; Rhynocoris fuscipes; Biological control.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000400016
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Effects of Orally Administrated Mosapride, a 5-HT4 Receptor Agonist on the Digestive Tract of Horses OAK
SASAKI, Naoki; LEE, Inhyung; AYUKAWA, Yu; YAMADA, Haruo; 佐々木, 直樹.
The effects of mosapride, a 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist, on the motility of horse small intestine were examined by means of electrointestinography (EIG). Six adult healthy thoroughbreds were used, in which EIG signals from the small intestine were measured by a Degetorappar EGG system. Mosapride, dissolved in 200 ml water, was orally administered at a dose of 2 mg/kg. The total power of EIG signals at a frequency band of 3 cpm was 419.1 ± 122.0 (μV) 2 × cpm (n=6) before, and 2,093.6 ± 850.0 (μV)2 × cpm (n=6) after the drug administration, the latter mean value being significantly greater than the former. This result suggests that mosapride has a prokinetic action on the motility of horse small intestine.
Palavras-chave: Equine; Gastrokinetic agent; Mosapride; Oral administration; 5-HT4 receptor agonist.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3100
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Growth hormone-insuline-like growth factor-I system in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis (Atheriniformes) R. Bras. Zootec.
Arranz,S.E.; Sciara,A. A.; Botta,P.; Cerutti,P.; Tobin,M.; Somoza,G.M..
Using biotechnology to increase the growth rates of fish is likely to reduce production costs per unit of food. Among vertebrates, fish appear to occupy a unique position, when growth patterns are considered. With few exceptions, fish species tend to grow indeterminately, implying that size is never fixed. Both hyperplasia and hypertrophy contribute to post-larval muscle growth in fish. Growth hormone (GH) - Insulin-like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) is the most important growth axis in fish. Our experimental model, the pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis (Ateriniformes) is a South American inland water fish considered to be a promising species for intensive aquaculture. However, one major drawback to achieve this goal is its slow growth in captivity. In order to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth; Growth hormone; Muscle hypertrophy; Oral administration; Recombinant protein.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001300001
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Pathogenesis of rabies virus by ERA and PV strains administered orally in hamsters (M. auratus) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Alves,Luciane Martins; Soares,Rodrigo Martins; Cortez,Adriana; Richtzenhain,Leonardo José; Ito,Fumio Nonma.
Hamsters orally inoculated with ERA and PV strains of rabies virus were sacrificed at 24, 48, 72 hours, 21 and 30 days after inoculation. Brain fragments were examined by Fluorescent Antibody test (FAT) and heminested PCR (hn-PCR). Fragments from stomach, blood, heart, and lung were examined only by hn-PCR. Sera of other hamsters, similarly inoculated, obtained at 30th day after inoculation were submitted to mouse neutralization test. The hamsters were challenged intracerebrally with CVS strain with 10(2.7)mouse LD50/0.03mL, 45 days after inoculation. Brains examined by FAT were negative. The hn-PCR detected the presence of rabies virus RNA in the lung of one animal inoculated with ERA, and in the brain, stomach, blood, and lung of PV-infected animals. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabies; Oral administration; ERA and PV strains; Hn-PCR; Hamster.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962003000100010
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Assessment of an intervention aimed at early discontinuation of intravenous antimicrobial therapy in a Brazilian University hospital BJID
Bonella,Gislaine Ferraresi; Fontes,Astrídia Marília de Souza; Jorge,Miguel Tanús; Silveira,Alexandre Barcelos Morais da.
Abstract Many interventions demonstrate success in adapting the duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy, but few studies have been conducted in developing countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention in the induction of early discontinuation of intravenous antimicrobial therapy and/or its switch to oral therapy. The study employed a before–after intervention design that consisted of displaying a message in the computerized prescription on the third day and suspension of the prescription on the fifth day of intravenous antimicrobial therapy. A total of 465 patients were followed during the control period (CP) and 440 in the intervention period (IP). The intravenous therapy was switched to oral therapy for 11...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Intravenous administration; Oral administration; Inappropriate prescribing.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000500462
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