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ผลของการใช้วัสดุอินทรีย์ต่อการตอบสนองของข้าวในดินเค็ม Thai Agricultural
Konkanok Paopo; Porntip Srimongkol; Suphasit Sitthaphanit; Wimolnan Kanket.
Rice growth and yield are adversely affected by soil salinity. The application of organic matter is a successful technique for saline soil remediation. The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of different organic materials on the response of rice in saline soil. Experimental design was a randomized complete block with 4 replicates comprised 4 treatments: 1) no organic material application (control) 2) sesbania application at the rate of 1,000 kg/rai 3) rice straw application at the rate of 1,000 kg/rai and 4) sesbania at the rate of 500 kg/rai and rice straw at the rate of 500 kg/rai. The result were shown that sesbania and rice straw treatment had the highest rice dry weight in all growth stages, the highest nutrient uptake at booting stage,...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Rice; Sesbania; Rice straw; Organic material; Saline soil; Soil management; Soil amendments; Organic material application; Photosynthesis; Yield; Plant response; Rice production; ข้าว; โสนอัฟริกัน; ฟางข้าว; วัสดุอินทรีย์; ดินเค็ม; การจัดการดิน; การปรับปรุงดิน; การตอบสนองของพืช; การสังเคราะห์แสง; อัตราผลผลิต; การผลิตข้าว.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5754
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Estimation of carbon stocks under different soil uses in the central highlands of Mexico Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Álvarez-Arteaga*,Gustavo; García-Fajardo,Belina; Orozco-Hernández,María Estela; Mireles-Lezama,Patricia; Contreras-Martínez,Julieta.
Abstract The loss of organic carbon stocks from the soil and their expulsion into the atmosphere due to the effect of anthropogenic activities must be understood as a problem that goes beyond the environmental to the social and economic context, with the soil degradation being just one of its many impacts. While the accumulation of carbon in the soil depends naturally on the interaction among a series of biotic and abiotic factors, management practices often cause the deterioration of its physical, chemical and biological properties, and, thus, increase the levels of mineralization and a reduction in carbon stocks. This research was undertaken in the municipality of San José del Rincón, State of Mexico, in volcanic soils under different conditions of soil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stocks; Bulk density; Organic material; Management practices; Forest soils.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000100021
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Analytical methods comparison for soil organic carbon determination in Andean Forest of Sangay National Park-Ecuador Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Cargua Catagña,Franklin Enrique; Rodríguez Llerena,Marco Vinicio; Damián Carrión,Diego Armando; Recalde Moreno,Celso Guillermo; Santillán Lima,Guido Patricio.
Abstract A relationship among total organic carbon content determined by ignition loss (LOI) and DUMAS combustion methods, were perfomed in evergreen Andean eyebrow forest soils, southwestern zone of Sangay National Park- Ecuador, where three conglomerates were established as follows: (C) with five plots (P) with plots of 20 x 20 m. In each plot, five digging trenches and four soil samples were carried out at different depths: 0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and> 30 cm, respectively. It is observed that the amount of total organic carbon obtained by the DUMAS and LOI method (R2 = 0.99) does not differ significantly. However, the DUMAS total organic carbon determination methodology showed greater precision with regard to LOI, thus becoming a good alternative to be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcination; Combustion; DUMAS; LOI; Organic material.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000300408
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Alleviating soil acidity through plant organic compounds BABT
Meda,Anderson R.; Cassiolato,Marcelo E.; Pavan,Marcos A.; Miyazawa,Mário.
A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of water soluble plant extracts on soil acidity. The plant materials were: black oat, oil seed radish, white and blue lupin, gray and dwarf mucuna, Crotalaria spectabilis and C. breviflora, millet, pigeon pea, star grass, mato grosso grass, coffee leaves, sugar cane leaves, rice straw, and wheat straw. Plant extracts were added on soil surface in a PVC soil column at a rate of 1.0 ml min-1. Both soil and drainage water were analyzed for pH, Ca, Al, and K. Plant extracts applied on the soil surface increased soil pH, exchangeable Ca ex and Kex and decreased Al ex. Oil seed radish, black oat, and blue lupin were the best and millet the worst materials to alleviate soil acidity. Oil seed radish...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant residue; Organic material; Leaching.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132001000200012
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Solubilization of Araxá natural phosphate and decomposition of plant residues by bacterial isolates Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Paredes Filho,Mário Viana; Silva,Adriano Bortolotti da; Florentino,Ligiane Aparecida.
ABSTRACT Brazil imports most of the phosphate fertilizers used in agriculture, however, it has national deposits in its territory that can supply part of the domestic market demand. In order of these to be used effectively, it is necessary to identify techniques to accelerate the release of phosphorus (P) from these rocks. The objective was to evaluate the influence of inoculation with phosphate solubilizing bacterial isolates (PSB) and decomposition of different plant residues in the solubilization of Araxá natural phosphate (ANP). Two experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design in a 5 x 4 factorial scheme, with four replicates. The first experiment evaluated the solubilization of ANP by PSB in culture medium with four different sources...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Organic material; Phosphorus availability in soil; Soil microorganisms.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542020000100221
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