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Polyethylene glycol damages grafted citrus plants based on biometric, physiological,and biochemical responses Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Girardi,Eduardo Augusto; Brandão,Andréa Dias; Coelho,Rubens Duarte; Couto,Hilton Thadeu Zarate do; Buckeridge,Marcos Silveira; Mourão Filho,Francisco de Assis Alves.
Abstract Drought tolerance is a major trait for the selection of citrus rootstocks in breeding programs. PEG 4000 solution at 110 g L-1 (osmotic potential of -376 kPa) was used to evaluate biometric, physiological, and biochemical responses of grafted citrus plants in pots. ‘Valencia’ sweet orange plants grafted onto ‘Rangpur’ lime (drought tolerant) rootstock showed greater plant growth compared to that on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo (drought sensitive) rootstock, regardless of PEG-induced stress; however, biological responses to PEG were similar on both rootstocks. Plant dry weight, gas exchange, and leaf and root starch concentrations were reduced by PEG. Water potential at 2:00 p.m. and Fe and Mn leaf concentrations increased with severe phytotoxic symptoms....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Citrus limonia; Citrus paradisi x Poncirus trifoliata; Osmotic agent; Rootstock; Water deficit.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000601001
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Use of Different Kinds of Solutes Alternative to Sucrose in Osmotic Dehydration of Yacon BABT
Brochier,Bethania; Marczak,Ligia Damasceno Ferreira; Noreña,Caciano Pelayo Zapata.
The present work aimed to evaluate glycerol, maltodextrin, polydextrose and sorbitol for the osmotic dehydration of yacon for diabetics, keeping its properties as prebiotic. Osmotic dehydration was carried out using a yacon to 33% concentrated syrup weight ratio of 1:12, with magnetic stirring at 23ºC and atmospheric pressure. The best results were achieved for glycerol and sorbitol with 80 ± 4% and 81± 1% of water removal and increase of 3.73 ± 0.11 and 4.30 ± 0.16 times in total soluble solids respectively. Maltodextrin did not promote dehydration.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Osmotic dehydration; Osmotic agent; Yacon; FOS; Inulin; Prebiotic.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100034
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