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Phytoplasma and virus detection in commercial plantings of Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot exhibiting premature berry dehydration Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Matus,José Tomás; Vega,Andrea; Loyola,Rodrigo; Serrano,Carolina; Cabrera,Soledad; Arce-Johnson,Patricio.
A new and devastating physiological disorder of Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot was recently reported, known as premature berry dehydration (PBD), which is characterized by plant growth reduction, induction of general senescence and pedicel necrosis in the fruit, causing significant reductions in vineyard production. The causes of this disease remain unclear and previous reports suggest that it may be associated with phloem disruption and water provision. For this reason, any factor causing phloem disturbances could cause an important change in the berry water status. As some micro-organisms have been reported to disrupt phloem flow, we analyzed the occurrence of phytoplasma and viruses in commercial vineyards presenting PBD. In this study, a phytoplasma was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Berry shrinkage; Candidatus phytoplasma mali; Late ripening; Over ripened; Pedicel necrosis; Phloem; Water transport.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000500007
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