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Allocative and Technical Efficiency of Corporate Farms in Russia AgEcon
Grazhdaninova, Margarita; Lerman, Zvi.
This study is aimed to analyze Russian corporate farms technical efficiency using DEA and allocative efficiency basing upon VMP calculations. The estimations are carried out on three aggregation levels: total farm, sectors (livestock and crops production) and selected commodities (grain, sunflower, beef, milk and pork), using survey data. The results of analyses suggest that there is no substantial misallocation of resources given current input and output prices. High technical efficiency scores speak for production technologies being homogeneous and mean that simple extension of "best practice" production will not eliminate the large productivity gap between Russia and the developed market economies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Transition economies; Productivity; Efficiency; Production function; Data Envelopment Analysis; Agribusiness; D610; P230; Q180.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24756
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Markets for Purchased Farm Inputs in Transitional Agriculture: Russia's Example AgEcon
Serova, Eugenia; Shick, Olga.
The common a priori persuasion is that agriculture suffers from decapitalization due to financial constraints faced by producers. This view is the basis for the national agricultural policy, which emphasizes reimbursement of input costs and substitutes government and quasi-government organizations for the missing market institutions. The article evaluates the availability of purchased farm inputs, the efficiency of their use, the main problems in the emergence of market institutions, and the impact of government policies. The analysis focuses on five groups of purchased inputs: farm machinery, fertilizers, fuel, seeds, and animal feed. The information sources include official statistics and data from two original surveys.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Russian agriculture; Transition economies; Farm supply channels; Government support programs; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; P230; Q180.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24583
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RISK, TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AND MARKET TRANSACTION COSTS IN DIFFERENT ORGANISATIONAL FORMS: EVIDENCE FROM THE OBLAST TATARSTAN AgEcon
Hockmann, Heinrich; Gataulina, Ekaterina; Hahlbrock, Konstantin.
The paper investigates the significance of external and internal transaction costs and risk in agriculture in the Tatarstan Republic. The analysis is conducted for independent farms and farms which are members of agroholdings. The result indicates that external transaction costs are more marked in independent farms than in agroholding members. However, average prices do not differ among the organisational forms. With regard to internal transaction costs (or inefficiency) the result is the opposite. Inefficiency in agroholding members is considerably higher than in independent farms. However, the estimation suggests that this result is due to more intense risk management in agroholding members. Thus, members of a business group have a more intense use of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk production function; Internal and external transaction costs; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Q110; D220; P230.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114510
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