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LOCAL GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION IN RURAL CHINA AgEcon
Zhang, Xiaobo; Fan, Shenggen; Zhang, Linxiu; Huang, Jikun.
In developing countries, identifying the most effective community-level governance structure is a key issue and, increasingly, empirical evaluation of the effects of democratization on the provision of local public goods is needed. Since the early 1990s, tens of thousands of villages in rural China have held local-government elections, providing a good opportunity to investigate the effect of democratization on the level of public goods provision. Using a recent village survey conducted over a significant period of time, this paper compares governance by elected officials with that of appointed cadres and finds that elected officials tend to tax constituents less and provide them with higher levels of public services.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Governance; Democracy; Public goods provision; China; Public Economics; D73; H41; P35.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16120
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Harnessing the Forces of Urban Expansion - The Public Economics of Farmland Development Allowance AgEcon
Chau, Nancy H.; Zhang, Weiwen.
For decades, rapid urban expansion has led to concerns over the loss of cultivated land in rural China. This contrasts sharply with another salient feature of the Chinese land policy reform landscape that has gone on largely unnoticed - the addition of newly cultivated land in China through land development has consistently exceeded land conversion. In a model featuring fiscal decentralization, local governments as custodians of land use and development, along with a land development allowance policy instituted in 1998, we show that a land development allowance policy can harness the forces of urban expansion to encourage agricultural land development.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land development allowance; Fiscal decentralization; Inter-jurisdictional competition; Agricultural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; H11; H77; P35; R5; R14; O18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99416
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