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The fate of diatom valves in the Subantarctic and Polar Frontal Zones of the Southern Ocean: Sediment trap versus surface sediment assemblages ArchiMer
Rigual-hernandez, Andres S.; Trull, Thomas W.; Bray, Stephen G.; Armand, Leanne K..
An array of deep ocean sediment traps was initiated in 1997 within the Australian sector of the Southern Ocean, and serviced annually for over a decade (the Subantarctic site is ongoing as part of the Southern Ocean Time Series). Here, we expand on previous findings obtained from the shallow traps (~ 1000 m depth) in the Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ) and Subantarctic Zone (SAZ) by examining the chemical composition and diatom assemblages collected by sediment traps deployed at bathypelagic depths in the PFZ (1500 m depth; years 1997–1998, 1999–2000 and 2003–2004) and SAZ (2000 and 3800 m; year 1999–2000). Additionally, the diatom assemblages of the surface sediments below the traps were analyzed to document how the seasonal signal is recorded in the sedimentary...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Diatoms; POC; Sediment traps; Surface sediments; Subantarctic Zone; Polar Frontal Zone.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00341/45215/44642.pdf
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Copepods Boost the Production but Reduce the Carbon Export Efficiency by Diatoms ArchiMer
Moriceau, Brivaela; Iversen, Morten H.; Gallinar, Morgane; Evertsen, Antti-jussi O.; Le Goff, Manon; Beker, Beatriz; Boutorh, Julia; Corvaisier, Rudolph; Coffineau, Nathalie; Donval, Anne; Giering, Sarah L. C.; Koski, Marja; Lambert, Christophe; Lampit, Richard S.; Le Mercier, Alain; Masson, Annick; Stibor, Herwig; Stockenreiter, Maria; De La Rocha, Christina L..
The fraction of net primary production that is exported from the euphotic zone as sinking particulate organic carbon (POC) varies notably through time and from region to region. Phytoplankton containing biominerals, such as silicified diatoms have long been associated with high export fluxes. However, recent reviews point out that the magnitude of export is not controlled by diatoms alone, but determined by the whole plankton community structure. The combined effect of phytoplankton community composition and zooplankton abundance on export flux dynamics, were explored using a set of 12 large outdoor mesocosms. All mesocosms received a daily addition of minor amounts of nitrate and phosphate, while only 6 mesocosms received silicic acid (dSi). This resulted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biogenic silica; POC; Marine snow; Zooplankton; Mesocosm; Bay of Hopavagen; Plankton community; Biological pump.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58029/60433.pdf
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