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The use of rice straw broth as an appropriate medium to isolate purple nonsulfur bacteria from paddy fields Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Nunkaew,Tomorn; Kantachote,Duangporn; Nitoda,Teruhiko; Kanzaki,Hiroshi.
The aims were to explore an appropriate isolating medium for obtaining purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB) for use as biofertilizers in saline paddy fields and to obtain pure cultures. We therefore chose a defined isolating medium containing 0.25% NaCl, (Glutamate-Acetate broth, GA) and a rice straw broth to compare them for numbers of PNSB obtained, time to obtain pure cultures, diversity and costs. A total of 30 water and 30 sediment samples were collected from saline paddy fields in southern Thailand and used to isolate PNSB in both the isolating media. Based on 60 samples and a period of 13 days incubation under anaerobic light conditions, a greater number of samples produced PNSB growth in GA broth after only day 3; however, after that the rice straw...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biofertilizer; Isolation; Paddy field; Purple nonsulfur bacteria; Rice straw broth.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000600007
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Relationships between Agricultural policies and Environmental Effects in Japan: An Environmental-Economic Integrated Model Approach AgEcon
Sasaki, Hiroki.
This study investigates the optimal agricultural land use allocation and nitrogen application to a representative Japanese farm. The site-specific nature of numerous agri-environmental issues necessitates analysis at a disaggregated level in order to capture the underlying heterogeneity of agricultural productivity and environmental sensitivity across different parcels of land. This study adopts an integrated approach—a decision-making economic model for representative farms is combined with a stylized site-specific biophysical model, which quantifies the impact of different policy instruments on agricultural production practices and on multiple environmental effects. This model estimates the government budget outlays and social welfare, which require...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Integrate model; Agri-environmental policy; Paddy field; Production quota; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109399
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Effects of Long-Term Fertilization Management Practices on Soil Microbial Carbon and Microbial Biomass in Paddy Soil at Various Stages of Rice Growth Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Xu,Yilan; Tang,Haiming; Xiao,Xiaoping; Li,Weiyan; Li,Chao; Sun,Geng; Cheng,Kaikai.
ABSTRACT Soil microbial biomass plays a significant role in soils, and it is often used as an early indicator of change in soil quality. Soil microbial biomass is affected by different fertilization management practices. Therefore, the impact of different long-term fertilization management practices on the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), and soil microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN), as well as the soil microbial quotient (SMQ) in the tilled layer (0.00-0.20 m) were studied in the present paper, together with grain yield, in a double-cropping rice (Oryza sativa L.) system. The experiment in NingXiang county of Hunan Province, China, begin in 1986, and the experiment included five fertilization treatments: without...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paddy field; Fertilizer regime; Double-cropping rice; Soil organic carbon; Grain yield.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100411
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Sulfate fertilizer influencing methane emissions in paddy field and rice (cv. Chainat 1) production Thai Agricultural
Patcharee Saenjan; Natthakittiya Paiboon; Jamnong Tragoolram.
Methane (CH4) is one of the most important greenhouse gases having a significant impact upon global warming. Today, paddy fields are a major source of methane production. The objective of our experiment is to investigate whether sulfate fertilizer can reduce the amount of methane emissions from the paddy field into the atmosphere, while maintain or increase fertility of the paddy soil, and the rice production of Chainat1. The experimental plan was structured using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisting of four treatments: 1) Incorporation of rice stubble without the usage of sulfate fertilizer, 2) Incorporation of rice stubble using sulfate fertilizer, 18 kg SO4/rai, 3) Incorporation of rice stubble using sulfate fertilizer, 32 kg SO4/rai,...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Paddy field; Ammonium phosphate; Methane; Chainat 1; ข้าว; ปุ๋ยซัลเฟต; การปลูกข้าว; นาข้าว; ก๊าซมีเธน; พันธุ์ชัยนาท 1.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5335
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เพลี้ยกระโดด Tagosodes pusanus (distant): แมลงศัตรูข้าวชนิดใหม่ในภาคเหนือตอนบนของประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Jintana Chaiwong; Wantana Sriratanasak; Sukanya Arunmit; Urassaya Boonpramook.
Tagosodes pusanus (Distant) is one of the planthopper species, which has been reported as a minor insect pest in Thailand in 2000. The morphology of T. pusanus closely resembles the whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath). However, it could be distinguished by the pattern of the dark markers of its forewings, pale yellow pronotum in the middle of the segment, color of the clypeus, and shapes and number of spines of aedeagus. The population dynamic of T. pusanus was studied by sampling in the rice fields using D-vac and Blower-vac sucking machines. The results showed that the number of T. pusanus was higher than S. furcifera at heading stages of the rice plants in Nakhon Nayok province in 2011. The relationship between the numbers of two...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Tagosodes pusanus; Sogatella furcifera; D-vac suction machine; Blower-vac suction machine; Light trap; Upper northern; Thailand; Taxonomy; Paddy field; Outbreak; Upper northern; เพลี้ยกระโดด; เพลี้ยกระโดดหลังขาว; เครื่องดูดแมลง; กับดักแสงไฟ; ภาคเหนือตอนบน; ประเทศไทย; แมลงศัตรูข้าว; นาข้าว; การระบาดของแมลงศัตรูพืช; อนุกรมวิธาน; การสำรวจข้อมูล.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5680
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พฤติกรรมการใช้สารฆ่าแมลงของเกษตรกรพื้นที่ระบาดของเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาลในภาคกลาง Thai Agricultural
Jintana Chaiwong; Wantana Sriratanasak; Sukanya Arunmit; Urassaya Boonpramook.
Main Factors affecting brown planthopper (BPH) outbreaks in the Central region from past up to now are cultivations of susceptible rice varieties and misused insecticide application. The aim of this research was to prove the misused of insecticide application in the hot spot area causing BPH severe outbreak. One hundred to one hundred fifty farmers from six provinces: Nakhon Nayok, Suphan Buri, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Phitsanulok and Nonthaburi were interviewed during August to November 2010. The result found 56.5 to 100 percent of farmer sprayed insecticide for two to six times/seasons. Most farmers applied insecticide, especially Abamectin as cocktails mixed with two to six types of fungicides and/or herbicides. Most farmers were sprayed insecticide when...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Brown planthopper; Nilaparvata lugens; Abamectin; Insecticide application; Nakhon Nayok province; Suphanburi province; Ang Thong province; Chainat province; Phitsanulok province; Nonthaburi province; Paddy field; Rice production; Behavior; Outbreak; BPH; Insecticide abuse; Interviwe; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; พฤติกรรมการใช้; อะบาเม็กติน; การสัมภาษณ์เกษตรกร; จ.นครนายก; จ.สุพรรณบุรี; จ.อ่างทอง; จ.ชัยนาท; จ.พิษณุโลก; จ.นนทบุรี; นาข้าว; สารฆ่าแมลง; การระบาดของแมลงศัตรูพืช; ความเสียหายของผลผลิต; วิธีการใช้สารเคมี.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5679
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ดัชนีคุณภาพน้ำที่ระบายออกจากนาข้าว: กรณีศึกษาโครงการส่งน้ำและบำรุงรักษาบางบาล จังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา Thai Agricultural
Nisa Kuesap.
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Rice; Water quality; WQI; Paddy field; Bangban irrigation project; Phra Nakhon Si Ayuttaya province; คุณภาพน้ำ; ดัชนีคุณภาพน้ำ; นาข้าว; โครงการส่งน้ำและบำรุงรักษาบางบาล; จ.พระนครศรีอยุธยา.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5265
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การสร้างแบบจำลองการเคลื่อนย้ายของเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล จากข้อมูลการระบาดในจังหวัดชัยนาท Thai Agricultural
Chairat Channoo; Narisra Jumroonwong.
Survey in paddy field in 2013 amount 54 fields as follow : Mueang Chai Nat 13 fields, Manorom 6 fields, Watsing 5 fields, Sapphaya 7 fields, Sankaburi 9 fields, Hankha district 10 fields, Nakhonsawan 1 field, Uthithani 1 field, Singburi 1 field and Suphanburi province 1 field. We begin survey at 15 days after planting to 90 days and used outbreak data sets by week from Department of Agricultural Extension for decision. The survey results show that brown planthopper high in 2 times per year. The first time is in February to March in Mueang Chai Nat and Hankha district because of brown planthopper outbreak in Suphanburi, migrated to Hankha district and influence of southern wind. The second time is in July to August in Mueang Chai Nat, Hankha and Sankaburi...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Paddy field; Rice production; Brown plant hopper; Migration; Forecasting model; Nilaparvata lugens; Outbreak; Products damage; Pest monitoring; Chainat province; แบบจำลองทางคณิตศาสตร์; การเคลื่อนย้ายประชากร; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; นาข้าว; การปลูกข้าว; การระบาดของแมลงศัตรูพืช; การพยากรณ์เตือนภัยการระบาด; ความเสียหายของผลผลิต; การสำรวจข้อมูล; จ.ชัยนาท.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5678
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ความแตกต่างในความรุนแรงของเพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาลต่อการเข้าทำลายพันธุ์ข้าว Thai Agricultural
Jate Kotcharerk; Phamorn Pattawatang.
Evaluation of the ability of rice varieties in resistance to brown plant hopper was performed using seed box screen test. The brown plant hopers (BPH) were collected from rice paddy fields in Phitsanulok, Chainat, and Ang Thong Province. From cluster analysis at level 0.8, there were three different groups classified by the different level of rice plant damage after treated by the insects. The three different level of damage were graded by the ability in resistance to the BPH as resistance, moderately resistance and susceptible. Considering in biotype of the BPH, the results indicated that there were variety of BPH biotypes in each samples collected from the three different provinces. Mainly, the biotype 4 and 5 were indentified in these samples. However,...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Brown plant hopper; Biotype; Virulence; Paddy field; Rice variety; Resistance varieties; Nilaparvata lugens; Outbreak; Pest resistance; เพลี้ยกระโดดสีน้ำตาล; ชีวชนิด; ปฏิกิริยาความรุนแรง; จังหวัดพิษณุโลก; พันธุ์ต้านทาน; พันธุ์ข้าว; นาข้าว; ยีนต้านทานแมลงศัตรูพืช; การถ่ายทอดทางพันธุกรรม; การระบาดของแมลงศัตรูพืช; ปฏิกิริยาความรุนแรง.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5681
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