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| SALVATIERRA,CRISTIANA S.B.; REIS,SÍLVIA R.L.; PESSOA,ANA F.M.; SOUZA,LETÍCIA M.I. DE; STOPPIGLIA,LUIZ F.; VELOSO,ROBERTO V.; REIS,MARISE A.B.; CARNEIRO,EVERARDO M.; BOSCHERO,ANTONIO C.; COLODEL,EDSON M.; ARANTES,VANESSA C.; LATORRACA,MÁRCIA Q.. |
| The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways mediate β cell growth, proliferation, survival and death. We investigated whether protein restriction during pregnancy alters islet morphometry or the expression and phosphorylation of several proteins involved in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. As controls, adult pregnant and non-pregnant rats were fed a normal-protein diet (17%). Pregnant and non-pregnant rats in the experimental groups were fed a low-protein diet (6%) for 15 days. Low protein diet during pregnancy increased serum prolactin level, reduced serum corticosterone concentration and the expression of both protein kinase B/AKT1 (AKT1) and p70 ribosomal protein S6... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: MAP kinase pathway; Pancreatic islets; PI3K pathway; Pregnancy; Protein restriction; Rats. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000201007 |
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| De Paula,Flávia MM; Boschero,Antonio C; Carneiro,Everardo M; Bosqueiro,José R; Rafacho,Alex. |
| Chronic administration of glucocorticoids induces insulin resistance that is compensated by an increase in p-cell function and mass. Since insulin signaling is involved in the control of p-cell function and mass, we investigated the content of insulin pathway proteins in pancreatic islets. Rats were made insulin resistant by daily administration of dexamethasone (1mg/kg, b.w., i.p.) for 5 consecutive days (DEX), whilst control rats received saline (CTL). Circulating insulin and insulin released from isolated islets were measured by radioimmunoassay whereas the content of proteins was analyzed by Western blotting. DEX rats were hyperinsulinemic and exhibited augmented insulin secretion in response to glucose (P < 0.01). The IRa-subunit, IRS-1, Shc, AKT,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoid; Insulin resistance; Insulin signaling; Pancreatic islets. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000300006 |
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| CUNHA,DANIEL A; AMARAL,MARIA EC; CARVALHO,CAROLINA PF; COLLARES-BUZATO,CARLA B; CARNEIRO,EVERARDO M; BOSCHERO,ANTONIO C. |
| During pregnancy and the perinatal period of life, prolactin (PRL) and other lactogenic substances induce adaptation and maturation of the stimulus-secretion coupling system in pancreatic β-cells. Since the SNARE molecules, SNAP-25, syntaxin 1, VAMP-2, and synaptotagmins participate in insulin secretion, we investigated whether the improved secretory response to glucose during these periods involves alteration in the expression of these proteins. mRNA was extracted from neonatal rat islets cultured for 5 days in the presence of PRL and from pregnant rats (17th-18th days of pregnancy) and reverse transcribed. The expression of genes was analyzed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay. The expression of proteins was analyzed by Western blotting and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Insulin; Pancreatic islets; Pregnant rats; Prolactin; SNARE proteins; Synaptotagmin. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000300016 |
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| Mendonça,A.C.; Carneiro,E.M.; Bosqueiro,J.R.; Crepaldi-Alves,S.C.; Boschero,A.C.. |
| We studied the development of the insulin secretion mechanism in the pancreas of fetal (19- and 21-day-old), neonatal (3-day-old), and adult (90-day-old) rats in response to stimulation with 8.3 or 16.7 mM glucose, 30 mM K+, 5 mM theophylline (Theo) and 200 µM carbamylcholine (Cch). No effect of glucose or high K+ was observed on the pancreas from 19-day-old fetuses, whereas Theo and Cch significantly increased insulin secretion at this age (82 and 127% above basal levels, respectively). High K+ also failed to alter the insulin secretion in the pancreas from 21-day-old fetuses, whereas 8.3 mM and 16.7 mM glucose significantly stimulated insulin release by 41 and 54% above basal levels, respectively. Similar results were obtained with Theo and Cch. A more... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rat islet cell; Glucose; Pancreatic islets; Carbamylcholine; Theophylline; Potassium; Insulin secretion. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000600018 |
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| Rafacho,A.; Giozzet,V.A.G.; Boschero,A.C.; Abrantes,J.L.F.; Cestari,T.M.; Carneiro,E.M.; Bosqueiro,J.R.. |
| A low-protein diet leads to functional and structural pancreatic islet alterations, including islet hypotrophy. Insulin-signaling pathways are involved in several adaptive responses by pancreatic islets. We determined the levels of some insulin-signaling proteins related to pancreatic islet function and growth in malnourished rats. Adult male Wistar rats (N = 20 per group) were fed a 17% protein (normal-protein diet; NP) or 6% protein (low-protein diet; LP), for 8 weeks. At the end of this period, blood glucose and serum insulin and albumin levels were measured. The morphometric parameters of the endocrine pancreas and the content of some proteins in islet lysates were determined. The β-cell mass was significantly reduced (≅65%) in normoglycemic but... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Β-cell mass; Insulin signaling; Low-protein diet; Pancreatic islets; Protein phosphorylation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001000010 |
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| We studied the synergistic effect of glucose and prolactin (PRL) on insulin secretion and GLUT2 expression in cultured neonatal rat islets. After 7 days in culture, basal insulin secretion (2.8 mM glucose) was similar in control and PRL-treated islets (1.84 ± 0.06% and 2.08 ± 0.07% of the islet insulin content, respectively). At 5.6 and 22 mM glucose, insulin secretion was significantly higher in PRL-treated than in control islets, achieving 1.38 ± 0.15% and 3.09 ± 0.21% of the islet insulin content in control and 2.43 ± 0.16% and 4.31 ± 0.24% of the islet insulin content in PRL-treated islets, respectively. The expression of the glucose transporter GLUT2 in B-cell membranes was dose-dependently increased by exposure of the islet to increasing glucose... |
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Palavras-chave: Pancreatic islets; Glucose transporter; Prolactin; Glucose. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000300008 |
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| Medeiros,Tessio David de; Pereira,Annyelly Tavares; Silva,Flavio Santos da; Bortolin,Raul Hernandes; Taveira,Karinna Veríssimo Meira; Abreu,Bento João da Graça Azevedo; Rezende,Adriana Augusto de; Farias,Naisandra Bezerra da Silva; Barbosa Filho,José Maria; Medeiros,Karina Carla de Paula. |
| Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. Chronic complications affect a number of organs, including the lungs. Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl (Menispermaceae) is a plant used to treat respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Cissampelos sympodialis extract (CSE) in lungs of diabetic rats. We used 30 Wistar rats divided into three groups: control group (CG), diabetic group (DG) and diabetic Cissampelos sympodialis treatment group (DTG). Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (40 mg/kg i.v.). The CSE (400 mg/kg, po) was administered daily, during four weeks, beginning one week after the onset of DM. The treatment with CSE was not able to reduce blood glucose levels after streptozotocin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cissampelos sympodialis; Diabetes; Lung; Pancreatic islets; Lipid profile. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100505 |
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