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Registros recuperados: 10
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Effects of methodology and stakeholder disaggregation on ecosystem service valuation Ecology and Society
Brooks, Emma G. E.; University of Southampton; Global Species Programme, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); emma.brooks@soton.ac.uk; Smith, Kevin G.; Global Species Programme, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature); kevin.smith@iucn.org; Holland, Robert A.; University of Southampton; R.A.Holland@soton.ac.uk; Poppy, Guy M.; University of Southampton; G.M.Poppy@soton.ac.uk; Eigenbrod, Felix; University of Southampton; F.Eigenbrod@soton.ac.uk.
Contingent valuation is one of the most commonly used methodologies utilized in ecosystem service valuation, thereby including a participatory approach to many such assessments. However, inclusion of nonmonetary stakeholder priorities is still uncommon in ecosystem service valuations and disaggregation of stakeholders is all but absent from practice. We look at four site-scale wetland ecosystem service valuations from Asia that used nonmonetary participatory stated preference techniques from a range of stakeholders, and compare these prioritizations to those obtained from the largest monetary assessments available globally, the Ecosystem Service Value Database (ESVD). Stakeholder assessment suggests very different priorities to those from monetary...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Participatory approach; Poverty alleviation; Stakeholders; Valuation; Wetlands.
Ano: 2014
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Equity, Power Games, and Legitimacy: Dilemmas of Participatory Natural Resource Management Ecology and Society
Barnaud, Cecile; INRA, UMR1201 DYNAFOR; Toulouse University, INPT-ENSAT; Toulouse University, INPT EI Purpan ; cecile.barnaud@toulouse.inra.fr; Van Paassen, Annemarie; Knowledge, Technology and Innovation Group, Wageningen University;.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Critical systems; Inequity; Participatory approach; Power; Reflexivity; Transdisciplinarity.
Ano: 2013
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Linking Ecosystem Health Indicators and Collaborative Management: a Systematic Framework to Evaluate Ecological and Social Outcomes Ecology and Society
Sisk, Thomas D.; Northern Arizona University; Thomas.Sisk@nau.edu.
Collaborative management has gained popularity across the United States as a means of addressing the sustainability of mixed-ownership landscapes and resolving persistent conflicts in public lands management. At the same time, it has generated skepticism because its ecological and social outcomes are seldom measured. Evaluating the success of collaborative efforts is difficult because frameworks to assess on-the-ground outcomes are poorly developed or altogether lacking. Ecosystem health indicators are valuable tools for evaluating site-specific outcomes of collaboration based on the effects of collaboration on ecological and socioeconomic conditions. We present the holistic ecosystem health indicator, a promising framework for evaluating the outcomes of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Collaborative management; Holistic ecosystem health indicator; Northern Arizona rangeland; Outcome evaluation; Participatory approach; Socio-ecological systems; Sustainability.
Ano: 2007
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Participatory approach to identify governance indicators for integrated coastal zone management, the case of marine protected areas ArchiMer
David, G; Cazalet, B; Barnay, As; Charbonnel, E; Couture, E; Ferraris, J; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Malterre, P; Pascal, N; Pelletier, Dominique; Salaun, P; Tessier, Emmanuel; Thomassin, A.
Marine protected areas are a laboratory of integrated coastal management. Driving the MPA system requires the implementation of a battery of indicators of governance. This governance must take into account both the internal dynamics of the system and the threats coming from the system environment. As part of a research project funded by the French Ministry of Ecology, (Liteau program), 4 coral reef MPAs were selected as pilote studies (St Martin in the Caribbean, Reunion and Mayotte in the Indian Ocean, the South Lagoon of New Caledonia in Oceania) to develop jointly between scientists and managers of MPAs governance indicators. The approach is definitely bottom up. It is based on the co-construction of indicators. In that way, the views of the scientists...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MPA; ICZM; Participatory approach; Indicator; Governance.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56138/57680.pdf
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The role of technical protocols and partnership engagement in developing a decision support framework for fisheries management ArchiMer
Macher, Claire; Bertignac, Michel; Guyader, Olivier; Frangoudes, Katia; Fresard, Marjolaine; Le Grand, Christelle; Merzereaud, Mathieu; Thebaud, Olivier.
In the context of the Common Fisheries Policy Reform, the implementation of multiannual management plans for fisheries and the annual quota negotiations between EU member states has generated a growing demand from stakeholders and managers for integrated advice that goes beyond the usual biological advice. This has led to the emergence of bio-economic tools and methods for the comparison of the biological, economic and social tradeoffs associated with alternative options for fisheries management. A Decision Support Framework (DSF) has been developed in this context, with the objective to tackle technical and methodological challenges to be able to provide bio-economic advices to support decision at national and European level. It is based on a partnership...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Participatory approach; Stakeholder engagement; Decision-support; Bio-economic modelling; Fisheries management; Impact assessment.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55698/57395.pdf
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Farmers' decision making strategies on selecting rootcrop varieties in the Visayas Region, Philippines OAK
ROA, Julie; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; BERGANTIN, Reynaldo V.; BOLATETE Jr., Dioscoro M.; YAMAUCHI, Akira; ロア, ジュリー; 門平, 睦代; ベルガンティン, レイノルド; ボラテテ, ディオスコロ; 山内, 章.
In the Philippines, rootcrops play a significant role in providing livelihood and food security among the resource poor people living in fragile upland environment, which comprise about 65% of the total agricultural land in the country. This paper will present the factors which play into farmers’ decision-making strategies for varietal adoption, particularly of sweetpotato and cassava in Visayas Region, Philippines. Relative importance of factors as they are considered in the farmers’ decisionmaking process vary according to user-orientation (i.e. subsistent, semi-commercial and commercial) because such would have varietal trait specifications, scale of operations, and consequently, resource needs. In largely market or industry-oriented systems, the...
Palavras-chave: Farmer criteria; Participatory approach; Philippines-Visayas; Rootcrop; Variety adoption; イモ類作物; 参加型アプローチ; 農民の判断基準; 品種導入; フィリピン・ビサヤ州.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2269
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The use of participatory processes in wide-scale dissemination of micro dosing and conservation agriculture in Zimbabwe AgEcon
Pedzisa, Tarisayi; Minde, Isaac J.; Twomlow, Steve.
Participatory technology development has been used for quite some time. However, little is known about how farmers perceive participatory methods and processes. Understanding farmers’ concerns about the participatory process can be an important starting point and can further the ultimate aim of encouraging sustained technology adoption. An ex-post participatory technology development and transfer evaluation was carried out in Zimbabwe in 2006/07 involving 231 farmers. It was revealed that use of demonstration trials encouraged the most participation and subsequent adoption and adaptation of the technologies to suit specific needs. The participatory nature of the process encouraged greater knowledge sharing among farmers and gave them more confidence in the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Participatory approach; Technology; Dissemination; Adoption; Transfer; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95779
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Diagnosis and the management constituency of small-scale fisheries AgEcon
Evans, Louisa; Andrew, Neil.
Diagnosis and adaptive management can help improve the ability of small-scale fisheries (SSF) in the developing world to better cope with and adapt to both external drivers and internal sources of uncertainty. This paper presents a framework for diagnosis and adaptive management and discusses ways of implementing the first two phases of learning: diagnosis and mobilising an appropriate management constituency. The discussion addresses key issues and suggests suitable approaches and tools as well as numerous sources of further information. Diagnosis of a SSF defines the system to be managed, outlines the scope of the management problem in terms of threats and opportunities, and aims to construct realistic and desired future projections for the fishery....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Developing countries; Participatory approach; Artisanal fishing; Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53030
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Landscape Maintenance and Farming in the Alps: From Family Firms Up-Keeping to Inter-Institutional Arrangements AgEcon
de Ros, Giorgio; Fleury, Philippe; Magnani, Natalia; Roque, Olivier.
This contribution discusses assets and limits of the local/territorial level as a core level to improve the sustainability of agriculture. The focus is on the issue of rural landscape maintenance through farming. Some possible institutional solutions to overcome the difficulties of family farms are examined. New institutional settings such as the "local group", constituting an interface for the negotiation among different local stakeholders, seem to effectively facilitate the stipulation of local contracts for landscape management. The participation to these contracts requires a change in farmers' identity and a more general re-conceptualization of agricultural and environmental problems as community problems.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land use; Participatory approach; Rural development; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24439
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การพัฒนารูปแบบการเลี้ยงสุกรพื้นเมืองตามปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงของเกษตรกรรายย่อยในลุ่มน้ำโขงตอนล่างโดยกระบวนการมีส่วนร่วม Thai Agricultural
Damrong Kittichaisri; Achara Phanurat; Jarous Sawangtap; Narumon Somkuna.
Development of a native swine raising model, base on Sufficiency Economy Philosophy, emphasized the participatory approach of stakeholders. The areas and target population were purposively chosen from Ban Si Liam Yai, Lam Plaimas district, Buriram province and Ban Lak Sip-kao, Champasak, Lao PDR. The model was constructed by employing various tools such as observation, interview, A-I-C technique, study tours, SWOT analysis and experiment. The CRD was used with three treatments of protein levels in feed and four replications ineach treatment. The treatment means were compared by lsd method, and the validity of raising model was confirmed by the questionnaire means. The research findings revealed the positive contents including the availability of various...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Native swine raising; Sufficiency economy philosophy; Participatory approach; Mekong river basin; สุกร; การเลี้ยงสุกร; ปรัชญาของเศรษฐกิจพอเพียง; การมีส่วนร่วม; ลุ่มน้ำโขง; พันธุ์พื้นเมือง.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5216
Registros recuperados: 10
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