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Precompression stress and compression index depend on the property used to represent the soil deformation in the compression curve Ciência Rural
Gubiani,Paulo Ivonir; Jong Van Lier,Quirijn de; Reichert,José Miguel; Goulart,Rafael Ziani; Fontanela,Eracilda.
ABSTRACT: During linear deformation (h) in a soil sample, the variation of the void ratio with respect to deformation (dε/dh) and the respective variation of soil bulk density (dρ/dh) are identical only for a specific value of h. Consequently, if two compression curves are drawn for the same soil sample, one using ρ and the other using ε, there are differences in both the calculated precompression stress (σp) and compression index (Ic). In this study, we highlight the causes by a mathematical analysis and an experimental investigation, quantifying the differences in σp and Ic when using ε and ρ. σp and Ic were calculated for 103 compression curves of an ultisol and 193 of an oxisol. The σp (kPa) using ρ (σpρ) was greater than when using ε (σpε), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Void ratio; Particle density; Soil bulk density.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100076
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Experimental Method to Determine Some Physical Properties in Physics Classes Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Pires,Luiz Fernando; Brinatti,André Maurício; Saab,Sérgio da Costa.
ABSTRACT Particle density, gravimetric and volumetric water contents and porosity are important basic concepts to characterize porous systems such as soils. This paper presents a proposal of an experimental method to measure these physical properties, applicable in experimental physics classes, in porous media samples consisting of spheres with the same diameter (monodisperse medium) and with different diameters (polydisperse medium). Soil samples are not used given the difficulty of working with this porous medium in laboratories dedicated to teaching basic experimental physics. The paper describes the method to be followed and results of two case studies, one in monodisperse medium and the other in polydisperse medium. The particle density results were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Particle density; Porous medium density; Gravimetric water content; Volumetric water content.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501507
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