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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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| SUASSUNA, T. de M. F.; CARTAXO, C. B. da C.; GONDIM, T. M. de S.; BABANA, AMADOU HAMADOUN; BORIN, A. L. D. C.; SUASSUNA, N. D.; COUTINHO, W. M.; ALMEIDA, R. P. de; DI STEFANO, J. G.; TRAORÉ, D.; MAIGA, K.; DIARRA, O.. |
| L'arachide est un oléagineux très important pour l'alimentation humaine et animale, en tant que source d'énergie, de protéines, de vitamines et de minéraux. Cependant, les arachides sont sensibles à la contamination par les aflatoxines: substances toxiques produites par des champignons du genre Aspergillus, avec des effets cancérigènes, mutagènes et tératogènes. Dans ce contexte, les bonnes pratiques agricoles dans la production d'arachides visent à réduire le risque de contamination par les aflatoxines. Dans l'ensemble, la qualité et la sécurité de la production exigent des connaissances sur la gestion des cultures et post-récolte, afin d'éliminer les conditions favorables aux champignons producteurs d'aflatoxine dans les étapes de production, récolte,... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Amendoim; Aflatoxina; Doença de Planta; Contaminação; Peanuts. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1099148 |
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| SUASSUNA, T. de M. F.; SUASSUNA, N. D.; ALMEIDA, R. P. de; ARAUJO, A. E. de; FONSECA, H.. |
| O amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.) é um grão que possui altos índices de proteínas e óleos, apresentando aproveitamento em torno de 40 e 50% na extração de óleo e farelo, respectivamente, que aliados ao agradável sabor, o torna largamente consumido por adultos e crianças nas mais diversas formas, desde o grão apenas torrado, até em sofisticados doces, confeitos e pratos da culinária brasileira e de outros países. |
| Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Amendoim; Arachis Hypogaea; Cadeia Produtiva; Aspergillus Flavus; Micotoxina; Peanuts. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1092029 |
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| Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Fletcher, Stanley M.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar. |
| In the paper, alternative contractual arrangements between crop producers and processors are evaluated with a view of addressing the major issues present in peanut markets in the U.S., the major EU supplier of high quality peanuts. The issues are the thinness of the spot markets and the absence of quality premiums, both of which impair market efficiency. Results indicate that introducing contracts with a system of quality differentials creates incentives for producer self-selection to participate in the post harvest cash market. Moreover, in the presence of sufficiently high common production risk, tournament contracts are more efficient and preferred by the producers than the standard fixed premium schedules. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Contracts; Tournaments; Efficiency; Spot markets; Peanuts; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24703 |
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| Dohlman, Erik; Foreman, Linda F.; Da Pra, Michelle. |
| When longstanding marketing quota systems were eliminated (“bought out”) in 2002 for peanuts and 2004 for tobacco, producers lost quota-related price supports and other quota system protections, and were exposed more directly to a market-oriented system. The nature of the peanut and tobacco marketing quota programs, the structure and magnitude of the buyouts, and market dynamics influenced the ensuing structural changes that occurred at the farm, regional, and aggregate market levels. Analysis of USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Surveys (ARMS) on peanut and tobacco producers over a multi-year timeframe provides insights on, and a basis for comparing and contrasting the buyout impacts along multiple dimensions. Notable developments include a... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Peanuts; Tobacco; Policy; Marketing quotas; Buyouts; Agricultural and Food Policy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56355 |
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| Shurley, W. Donald. |
| Peanuts accounted for 34 percent of Georgia’s crop income and 13 percent of the State’s total farm income in 1992. The total economic impact of peanut production to the Georgia economy is $1.16 billion annually. Per acre, peanuts provide 2.8 times the debt serving capacity of cotton, 6.1 times that of soybeans and 16.4 times that of corn. The peanut price support and quota program adds economic stability to local economies. The value of peanut quota adds an estimated $48 million to Georgia farmland values, which provides collateral for agricultural lenders. A reduction in peanut prices would adversely reduce farm income and cash-flow, quota values, land values, and the real estate tax base of rural communities. Adverse changes may not alter the comparative... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Peanuts; Peanut programs; Production cost; Farm price supports; Production quotas; Georgia farm income; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62331 |
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| Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Fletcher, Stanley M.. |
| In the paper, we analyze two issues that are important in the U.S. peanut markets: the absence of explicit quality premiums in the crop contracts, and the thinness of the postharvest cash/spot markets, which obstructs the operation of current production support policies. We argue that introduction of quality differentials in the form of either fixed premium or rank-order tournament contracts may kill two birds with one stone by increasing the spot market turnover and providing incentives for increasing crop quality. In addition, this arrangement is likely to reduce the costs of the federal support programs. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Contracts; Tournaments; Efficiency; Cash markets; Peanuts; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25274 |
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| Dohlman, Erik; Foreman, Linda F.; Da Pra, Michelle. |
| Marketing quota and price support programs for peanuts and tobacco were a longstanding feature of U.S. farm policy, from the 1930s until the Government enacted quota buyouts, in 2002 for peanuts and 2004 for tobacco. Quota owners were compensated with temporary payments, but elimination of the quota programs exposed producers more to market risks and brought about structural changes at farm, regional, and marketwide levels. Since the buyouts, many peanut and tobacco farms have exited production. The farms that remain are mostly larger and have adopted new risk management strategies, such as contracting. Freed of the planting restrictions in the quota programs, production of peanuts, and to a lesser extent of tobacco, has been relocated to regions better... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Policy reform; Farm policy; Buyouts; Marketing quotas; Peanuts; Tobacco; Adjustment; Structural change; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56628 |
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| Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Fletcher, Stanley M.. |
| The elimination of the marketing quota system that regulated the peanut market since the 1930s has been accompanied by the emergence of marketing contracts between farmers and peanut buyers (mainly peanut shellers). Two types of contracts have been observed, forward contracts for delivery at harvest or at a later date and option to purchase contracts. We analyze the clauses of contracts used by major shellers in order to infer the motivation behind these contracts (i.e., risk sharing, reduction of transaction costs, improve coordination, exercise of market power, etc.). The analysis points out that the main role of the contracts is to replace the marketing structure existing prior the 2002 Farm Act, where peanut marketing was quite regulated. In this... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: US agriculture; Agricultural marketing; Peanuts; Economics of agricultural contracts.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31930 |
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| Dohlman, Erik; Hoffman, Linwood A.; Young, C. Edwin. |
| With the recent (2002) elimination of the longstanding "marketing quota" system that supported domestic peanut prices at well above world levels, the U.S. peanut sector is in the initial stages of adjusting to a more uncertain, market-oriented environment. At the aggregate level, some early indications are that the adjustment process for U.S. peanut farmers has been difficult, resulting in deep losses of revenue and a rapid exit from peanut production by some producers. In 2003, the value of U.S. peanut production was down 30 percent and prices fell by nearly 25 percent compared with 2001. U.S. peanut planted acreage is at its lowest since 1915, and planted acreage has declined sharply in several important peanut producing States-55 percent in Virginia and... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Peanuts; Policy; Adjustment; Marketing quotas; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15732 |
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| Fletcher, Stanley M.; Nadolnyak, Denis A.. |
| In this paper, we make an attempt to rationalize the strategic behavior of major peanut exporting and importing countries in the framework of imperfectly competitive markets with the focus on the global and inter-American peanut trade. This study is motivated by the fact that liberalizing imperfectly competitive and often distorted markets can have unorthodox effects, in particular increase the incentives to overuse certain trade policies. The results suggest that the South American peanut producers stand to benefit from the reductions in the U.S. peanut production supports but, paradoxically, preservation of a tariff may still be mutually welfare enhancing. In the broader context of global peanut trade, multi-lateral tariff reduction increases the... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Trade; Peanuts; Strategic behavior; Tariffs; TRQs; Subsidies; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19460 |
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| Chen, Changping; Fletcher, Stanley M.. |
| This study analyzed the potential economic impacts of the FAIR Act under GATT and NAFTA on the U.S. peanut industry. Results indicate that the economic impacts of the new program combined with the trade agreements are profound on the peanut industry in both short and long terms. Changes of the peanut program could decrease peanut producers' farm income substantially, eliminate government financial costs related to excessive quotas, and transfer peanut growers' program benefits back to peanut consumers. Increasing imports of foreign peanuts due to free/reduced trade barrier agreements would transfer peanut producers' program benefits to domestic peanut importers and foreign exporters who sell peanuts to the U.S. Note: Tables 3 and 4 not included in... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Economic impacts; FAIR Act; Peanuts; Quota; Support price; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16698 |
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| Smith, Nathan B.; Wolfe, Kent. |
| The elimination of the quota program in 2002 reduced the barrier to entry into the peanut shelling industry. Peanut producers have expressed interest in integrating up to peanut shelling and marketing their own peanuts to peanut manufacturers. The peanut shelling and manufacturing sectors are concentrated, with little information available related to shelling costs and manufacturer purchasing characteristics for peanuts. A peanut buyer survey was conducted to gauge the willingness of buyers to purchase peanuts from a new player in the market and to identify what characteristics are important to buyers. The results indicate buyers are satisfied with current suppliers. However, buyers use more than one supplier and are open to new suppliers in the market. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cooperatives; Food manufacturers; Peanut marketing; Peanut shelling; Peanuts; Agribusiness; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56698 |
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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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