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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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Alcântara,Siumara R.; Almeida,Francisco de A. C.; Silva,Flávio L. H. da; Gomes,Josivanda P.. |
A atividade de água constitui um fator importante no processo de fermentação semi-sólida, haja vista sua relação com a quantidade de água disponível ao microrganismo responsável pelo metabolismo do produto, sendo necessário à obtenção de isotermas de sorção para caracterização do substrato. Ante o exposto, objetivou-se a construção das isotermas de adsorção do pedúnculo seco do caju (Anacardium occidentale L.) nas temperaturas usuais de fermentação (25, 30, 35 e 40 ºC). Ajustaram-se as isotermas com os modelos de BET, GAB, Oswin, Henderson e Smith. Observou-se que o modelo de GAB apresentou melhor ajuste, de vez que, na faixa de atividade de água que maximiza a biossíntese do microrganismo, para produção de pectinases por Aspergillus niger, a umidade do... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atividade de água; Anacardium occidentale L.; Fermentação semi-sólida; Pectinase; Aspergillus niger. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662009000100012 |
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Cheng,Lifeng; Wang,Qiming; Feng,Xiangyuan; Duan,Shengwen; Yang,Qi; Zheng,Ke; Liu,Zhiyuan; Liu,Zhengchu; Peng,Yuande. |
ABSTRACT: Biological degumming is an eco-friendly, efficient, high-quality and low-cost method that has become the leading bast fiber degumming technology. However, bacterial strains with short degumming cycles, high gum removal rates and small fiber damage are few. To screen high quality microbial resources with bast-fiber biological degumming function, soil samples were collected from a continuously cultivated banana plantation and then used to be enriched by ramie and kenaf materials in turn. A selective pectin-degrading medium was used to screen for excellent bacteria. A dominant bacterial strain was identified by phenotypic and genotypic characteristics, and its biological degumming effects on ramie and kenaf were verified by a comprehensive... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bacillus cereus; Pectinase; Bast fiber; Bio-degumming. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000500375 |
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Linde,Giani Andrea; Magagnin,Glênio; Costa,Jorge Alberto Vieira; Bertolin,Telma Elita; Colauto,Nelson Barros. |
This study aimed to determine the influence of process variables and production, of polygalacturonase (PG) and polymetylgalacturonase (PMG) by solid substrate cultivation using a fixed bed column bioreactor. A fractional factorial design (FFD) was used to study the effect of the following variables: microorganism (Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus niger), substratum (wheat bran and defatted rice bran), aeration (40 and 60 ml h-1g-1), pectin (5 and 10 g g-1) and nitrogen (urea and ammonium sulfate). Microorganism, aeration and initial pectin were identified in FFD as significant variables (p<0.05) on PG production. A central composed design to optimize PG and PMG productions indicated that Aspergillus niger presents higher PG production; substratum and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solid state fermentation; Agro-industrial residues; Pectinase. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300033 |
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Guimarães,Luis Henrique S.; Peixoto-Nogueira,Simone C.; Michelin,Michele; Rizzatti,Ana Carolina S.; Sandrim,Valéria C.; Zanoelo,Fabiana F; Aquino,Ana Carla M.M.; Junior,Altino B.; Polizeli,Maria de Lourdes T. M.. |
Many enzymes produced by fungi have relevant biotechnological applications in several industrial areas. The purpose of this study was to collect and isolate filamentous fungi from soil and humus, plants and sugar cane bagasse of different regions of the São Paulo state. Forty isolates were examined for their ability to produce xylanase, glucose-oxidase, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, phytase, pectinase and amylase. Among these, twenty three isolates exhibited enzymatic potential. The xylanases produced by two of these isolates (Aspergillus caespitosus and A. phoenicis) showed good potential for pulp bleaching. Among seventeen isolates, at least three produced high levels of glucose-oxidase, being Rhizopus stolonifer and A. versicolor the best... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phosphatase; Xylanase; Glucose oxidase; Pectinase; Amylase; Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis; Fungi. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000400014 |
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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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