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Screening of bacterial strains for pectinolytic activity: characterization of the polygalacturonase produced by Bacillus sp Rev. Microbiol.
Soares,Márcia M.C.N.; Silva,Roberto da; Gomes,Eleni.
One hundred sixty eight bacterial strains, isolated from soil and samples of vegetable in decomposition, were screened for the use of citrus pectin as the sole carbon source. 102 were positive for pectinase depolymerization in assay plates as evidenced by clear hydrolization halos. Among them, 30% presented considerable pectinolytic activity. The cultivation of these strains by submerged and semi-solid fermentation for polygalacturonase production indicated that five strains of Bacillus sp produced high quantities of the enzyme. The physico-chemical characteristics, such as optimum pH of 6.0 - 7.0, optimum temperatures between 45oC and 55oC, stability at temperatures above 40oC and in neutral and alkaline pH, were determined.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus sp; Polygalacturonase; Pectinolytic activity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37141999000400002
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Characterization of pectinase activity for enology from yeasts occurring in Argentine Bonarda grape BJM
Merín,María Gabriela; Martín,María Carolina; Rantsiou,Kalliopi; Cocolin,Luca; de Ambrosini,Vilma Inés Morata.
Pectinolytic enzymes are greatly important in winemaking due to their ability to degrade pectic polymers from grape, contributing to enhance process efficiency and wine quality. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of pectinolytic yeasts during spontaneous fermentation of Argentine Bonarda grape, to select yeasts that produce extracellular pectinases and to characterize their pectinolytic activity under wine-like conditions. Isolated yeasts were grouped using PCR-DGGE and identified by partial sequencing of 26S rRNA gene. Isolates comprised 7 genera, with Aureobasidium pullulans as the most predominant pectinolytic species, followed by Rhodotorula dairenensis and Cryptococcus saitoi. No pectinolytic activity was detected among ascomycetous yeasts...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aureobasidium pullulans; Cryptococcus saitoi; Pectinolytic activity; Rhodotorula dairenensis; Winemaking.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300815
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