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PERSISTENT POCKETS OF EXTREME AMERICAN POVERTY: PEOPLE OR PLACE BASED? AgEcon
Partridge, Mark D.; Rickman, Dan S..
Over the past four decades almost 400 U.S. counties have persistently had poverty rates in excess of 20 percent. These counties are generally characterized by weak economies and disadvantaged populations. This raises the hotly debated question of whether poverty-reducing policies should be directed more at helping people or helping the places where they reside. Using a variety of regression approaches, including geographically weighted regression analysis, we consistently find that local job growth especially reduces poverty in persistent-poverty counties. We also find that persistent-poverty counties do not respond more sluggishly to exogenous shocks, nor do they experience more adverse spillover effects from their neighboring counties. Finally, we...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Persistent poverty; Economic development policies; Place-based policies; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18907
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Poverty status and the impact of social networks on smallholder technology adoption in rural Ethiopia AgEcon
Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O.; Winter-Nelson, Alex.
Despite recent traces of economic growth, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world. Though about 80% of its population is engaged in agriculture, agricultural productivity remains low and extremely vulnerable to climatic conditions. The adoption and use of modern technologies is generally accepted as a potential vehicle out of poverty for many but adoption rates in the country remain low with the nature of the adoption process largely unstudied (Spielman et al, 2007). This paper studies the impact of social networks in the technology adoption process in rural Ethiopia. In particular it tests for the presence of social learning effects. In addition to geographic networks, it considers the role played by other networks with more...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Social learning; Persistent poverty; Technology adoption; Ethiopia; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O31; O33; Q12; Q13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49357
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Persistent Pockets of Extreme American Poverty and Job Growth: Is There a Place-Based Policy Role? AgEcon
Partridge, Mark D.; Rickman, Dan S..
Over the past four decades almost 400 U.S. counties have persistently experienced poverty rates in excess of 20%. This raises the question of whether poverty-reducing policies should be directed more at helping people or helping the places where they reside. Using a variety of approaches, including geographically weighted regression analysis, we find that local job growth especially reduces poverty in persistent-poverty counties. Findings also show that these counties do not respond more sluggishly to exogenous shocks. Finally, this analysis identifies some key geographic differences among persistent-poverty clusters. Taken together, place-based economic development has a potential role for reducing poverty in these counties.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic development; Geographically weighted regression; Persistent poverty; Place-based policies; Poverty; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8599
Registros recuperados: 3
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