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NIKLITSCHEK,MAURICIO; ALCAÍNO,JENNIFER; BARAHONA,SALVADOR; SEPÚLVEDA,DIONISIA; LOZANO,CARLA; CARMONA,MARISELA; MARCOLETA,ANDRÉS; MARTÍNEZ,CLAUDIO; LODATO,PATRICIA; BAEZA,MARCELO; CIFUENTES,VÍCTOR. |
The cloning and nucleotide sequence of the genes (idi, crtE, crtYB, crtl and crtS) controlling the astaxanthin biosynthesis pathway of the wild-type ATCC 24230 strain of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous in their genomic and cDNA version were obtained. The idi, crtE, crtYB, crtl and crtS genes were cloned, as fragments of 10.9, 11.5, 15.8, 5.9 and 4 kb respectively. The nucleotide sequence data analysis indicates that the idi, crtE, crtYB, crtl and crtS genes have 4, 8,4, 11, and 17 introns and 5, 9, 5, 12 and 18 exons respectively. In addition, a highly efficient site-directed mutagenesis system was developed by transformation by integration, followed by mitotic recombination (the double recombinant method). Heterozygote idi (idi+ / idi-::hph), crtE (crtE+ /... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Astaxanthin biosynthesis; Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous; Phaffia rhodozyma. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000100011 |
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LODATO,PATRICIA; ALCAÍNO,JENNIFER; BARAHONA,SALVADOR; RETAMALES,PATRICIO; JIMÉNEZ,ANTONIO; CIFUENTES,VÍCTOR. |
The expression, at the mRNA level, of carotenoid biosynthetic genes from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous was studied by RT-PCR. The experimental conditions for the RT-PCR assay were standardized to quantify the relative transcript levels of idi, crtE, crtYB and crtI genes. This work attempted to correlate astaxanthin production with the transcript levels of carotenogenic genes in a wild-type strain (UCD 67-385) and two overproducer deregulated strains (atxS1 and atxS2). At 3 day cultures, the wild-type strain contained higher transcript levels from the crtE and crtYB genes on minimal medium than on rich medium. Similarly, carotenoid production was higher on minimal medium than on rich medium. However, carotenoid production in the atxS1 and atxS2 strains was... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Carotenoid biosynthesis; Overproducer strains; Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous; Phaffia rhodozyma. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000100009 |
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Xiao,Anfeng; Jiang,Xinglong; Ni,Hui; Yang,Qiuming; Cai,Huinong. |
Background To study the relationship between intracellular anabolism and astaxanthin production, the influence of intracellular protein and fatty acids on astaxanthin production by four mutant Phaffia rhodozyma strains and their variations was investigated in this research. Results First, the content of astaxanthin in cells showed a reverse fluctuation in contrast to that of protein during the whole fermentation process. Moreover, compared with the three other strains, the astaxanthin-overproducing mutant strain of the yeast P. rhodozyma, called JMU-MVP14, had the highest specific productivity of astaxanthin as 6.8 mg/g, whereas its intracellular protein and fatty acid contents were the lowest. In addition, as a kind of sugar metabolic product, ethanol was... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Astaxanthin; Ethanol; Fatty acids; Phaffia rhodozyma; Protein. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000300002 |
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