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Intervascular pit membranes with a torus in the wood of Ulmus (Ulmaceae) and related genera Naturalis
Jansen, S.; Choat, B.; Vinckier, S.; Lens, F.; Schols, P.; Smets, E..
• The distribution of intervascular pit membranes with a torus was investigated in juvenile wood samples of 19 species of Ulmus and seven related genera. • A staining solution of safranin and alcian blue (35 : 65) was recommended to distinguish torus-bearing pit membranes using light microscopy. • Intervascular pit membranes connecting relatively wide vessel elements resembled those of most angiosperms, as they were of uniform thickness. By contrast, bordered pit pairs with round to oval pit apertures and indistinct pit canals that connected narrow (incomplete) vessel elements or vascular tracheids with distinct helical thickenings were frequently characterized by a torus in ring-porous wood samples of Ulmus and Zelkova. Tori were lacking in...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ulmus (elm); Ulmaceae; Pit membrane; Torus; Pit structure; Wood anatomy; Tracheary elements; 42.58.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/423388
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Testing hypotheses that link wood anatomy to cavitation resistance and hydraulic conductivity in the genus Acer Naturalis
Lens, F.; Sperry, J.S.; Christmas, M.A.; Rabaey, D.; Jansen, S..
• Vulnerability to cavitation and conductive efficiency depend on xylem anatomy. We tested a large range of structure–function hypotheses, some for the first time, within a single genus to minimize phylogenetic ‘noise’ and maximize detection of functionally relevant variation. • This integrative study combined in-depth anatomical observations using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy of seven Acer taxa, and compared these observations with empirical measures of xylem hydraulics. • Our results reveal a 2 MPa range in species’ mean cavitation pressure (MCP). MCP was strongly correlated with intervessel pit structure (membrane thickness and porosity, chamber depth), weakly correlated with pit number per vessel, and not related to pit area...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Acer; Cavitation resistance; Hydraulic conductivity; Pit structure; Rare pit hypothesis; Vessel distribution; Vessel wall thickenings; Wood density; 42.56.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/429474
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