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Registros recuperados: 6
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Factors influencing electroporation-mediated gene transfer to Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. protoplasts Genet. Mol. Biol.
Quecini,V.M.; Oliveira,C.A. de; Alves,A.C.; Vieira,M.L.C..
In order to develop a high-efficiency and reproducible transformation protocol for Stylosanthes guianensis we assessed the biological and physical parameters affecting plant electroporation protoplasts. Energy input, as combinations of electric field strengths discharged by different capacitors, electroporation buffer and DNA form were evaluated. Transformation efficiency was assayed in vivo as transient reporter gene expression, using the GFP-coding gene mgfp5 driven by a CaMV 35S constitutive promoter. Energy input and electric field strength had a critical influence on transgene expression with higher transformation levels being achieved with 250 V.cm-1 discharged by 900 and 1000 muF capacitors. Linear plasmid DNA, the absence of chloride and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Direct gene transfer; Plant transformation; Forage legume; Stylosanthes guianensis.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000100014
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Optimization of particle bombardment parameters for the genetic transformation of Brazilian maize inbred lines PAB
Petrillo,Caroline Pereira; Carneiro,Newton Portilho; Purcino,Antônio Álvaro Corsetti; Carvalho,Carlos Henrique Siqueira; Alves,José Donizeti; Carneiro,Andréa Almeida.
The objective of this work was to develop a genetic transformation system for tropical maize genotypes via particle bombardment of immature zygotic embryos. Particle bombardment was carried out using a genetic construct with bar and uidA genes under control of CaMV35S promoter. The best conditions to transform maize tropical inbred lines L3 and L1345 were obtained when immature embryos were cultivated, prior to the bombardment, in higher osmolarity during 4 hours and bombarded at an acceleration helium gas pressure of 1,100 psi, two shots per plate, and a microcarrier flying distance of 6.6 cm. Transformation frequencies obtained using these conditions ranged from 0.9 to 2.31%. Integration of foreign genes into the genome of maize plants was confirmed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Ammonium glufosinate; Beta-glucuronidase; Immature embryos; Phosphinotricin acetyl transferase; Plant transformation.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2008000300012
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PLANT TRANSFORMATION: ADVANCES AND PERSPECTIVES Scientia Agricola
Alves,Adriana Cristina; Quecini,Vera Maria; Vieira,Maria Lucia Carneiro.
Genetic transformation is a powerful tool for plant breeding and genetical, physiological or biochemical research, consequently it is an extremely dynamic field. Transgenic plants are commonly used to complete or substitute mutants in basic research, helping the studies of complex biological situations such as pathogenesis process, genome organization, light reception and signal transduction. In this review, recent approaches for foreign gene introduction (e.g. Agrobiolistics, whole tissue electroporation, in planta Agrobacterium transformation), screening (reporter gene possibilities and performance) and transformant selection (ipt selective marker) are discussed. Transgene expression and mechanisms underlying (trans)gene inactivation are presented....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Plant transformation; Agrobiolistics; Electroporation; Reporter genes; Transgenic crops.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161999000100001
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Transient gene expression in electroporated intact tissues of Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. Scientia Agricola
Quecini,Vera Maria; Vieira,Maria Lúcia Carneiro.
Genetic transformation though protoplast electroporation has been established for commercially important plant species. In this work, explant sources, electric field strengths, electroporation buffers, DNA forms and osmotic pretreatment were assayed in order to optimize transient reporter gene expression in electroporated tissues of Stylosanthes guianensis, a tropical forage legume. Higher transformation rates were obtained employing cotyledonary explants and an electric field strength of 250 V cm-1. Linear plasmid DNA, chloridefree electroporation buffer and osmotic pretreatment with 1.6 mol L-1 mannitol also improved transient transformation but non-significantly. Transgene specific PCR amplification was employed to prove the transformed status of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: GUS expression; Direct DNA transfer; Plant transformation; Forage legume.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162001000400018
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Traditional and transgenic strategies for controlling tomato-infecting begomoviruses Trop. Plant Pathol.
FREITAS-ASTÚA,JULIANA; PURCIFULL,DAN E.; POLSTON,JANE E.; HIEBERT,ERNEST.
Viruses of to the family Geminiviridae are considered some of the most important pathogens in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Members of one Geminiviridae genus, Begomovirus, have been causing severe losses, particularly in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) production in the Americas and the Caribbean. Several new begomoviruses have been reported in the region and, at least one, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), has been brought in from the Old World via infected transplants. In addition, the recombination events that are playing an important role in Begomovirus diversity have increased the complexity of their control. This scenario has led to the search for control measures that go beyond traditional host genetic resistance, chemical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Whitefly-transmitted geminivirus; Gene silencing; Plant transformation; Tomato begomovirus; Geminivirus control; Geminiviridae.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582002000500001
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Positive, negative and marker-free strategies for transgenic plant selection Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Aragão,Francisco José Lima; Brasileiro,Ana Cristina Miranda.
In this review, the use of the most common selection marker genes on plant transformation and the effects of their respective selective agents are discussed. These genes could be divided in two categories according their mode of action: genes for positive and negative selection. The retention of the marker gene flow through chloroplast transformation is also discussed. Further, strategies to recover marker-free transgenic plants, involving multi-auto-transformation (MAT), co-transformation, site-specific recombination and intragenomic relocation of transgenes through transposable elements are reviewed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antibiotic resistance; Herbicide resistance; Marker genes; Plant transformation; Selection; Transgenic plant.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202002000100001
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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