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| Lagunas, Jose; Marec, Claudie; Leymarie, Edouard; Penkerc'H, Christophe; Rehm, Eric; Desaulniers, Pierre; Brousseau, Denis; Larochelle, Patrick; Roy, Gilles; Fournier, Georges; Thibault, Simon; Babin, Marcel. |
| The use of Lagrangian platforms and of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) in oceanography has increased rapidly over the last decade along with the development of improved biological and chemical sensors. These vehicles provide new spatial and temporal scales for observational studies of the ocean. They offer a broad range of deployment and recovery capabilities that reduce the need of large research vessels. This is especially true for ice-covered Arctic ocean where surface navigation is only possible during the summer period. Moreover, safe underwater navigation in icy waters requires the capability of detecting sea ice on the surface (ice sheets). AUVs navigating in such conditions risk collisions, RF communication shadowing, and being trapped by ice... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lidar; Polarization; Sea-ice; AUV; Argo; Arctic; Amundsen; Marine robotics. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00475/58665/61166.pdf |
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| Aghanim, N.; Akrami, Y.; Alves, Mir; Ashdown, M.; Aumont, J.; Baccigalupi, C.; Ballardini, M.; Banday, A. J.; Barreiro, R. B.; Bartolo, N.; Basak, S.; Benabed, K.; Bernard, J. -p.; Bersanelli, M.; Bielewicz, P.; Bock, J. J.; Bond, J. R.; Borrill, J.; Bouchet, F. R.; Boulanger, F.; Bracco, A.; Bucher, M.; Burigana, C.; Calabrese, E.; Cardoso, J. -f.; Carron, J.; Chary, R. -r.; Chiang, H. C.; Colombo, L. P. L.; Combet, C.; Crill, B. P.; Cuttaia, F.; De Bernardis, P.; De Zotti, G.; Delabrouille, J.; Delouis, Jean Marc; Di Valentino, E.; Dickinson, C.; Diego, J. M.; Dore, O.; Douspis, M.; Ducout, A.; Dupac, X.; Efstathiou, G.; Elsner, F.; Ensslin, T. A.; Eriksen, H. K.; Falgarone, E.; Fantaye, Y.; Fernandez-cobos, R.; Ferriere, K.; Finelli, F.; Forastieri, F.; Frailis, M.; Fraisse, A. A.; Franceschi, E.; Frolov, A.; Galeotta, S.; Galli, S.; Ganga, K.; Genova-santos, R. T.; Gerbino, M.; Ghosh, T.; Gonzalez-nuevo, J.; Gorski, K. M.; Gratton, S.; Green, G.; Gruppuso, A.; Gudmundsson, J. E.; Guillet, V.; Handley, W.; Hansen, F. K.; Helou, G.; Herranz, D.; Hivon, E.; Huang, Z.; Jaffe, A. H.; Jones, W. C.; Keihanen, E.; Keskitalo, R.; Kiiveri, K.; Kim, J.; Krachmalnicoff, N.; Kunz, M.; Kurki-suonio, H.; Lagache, G.; Lamarre, J. -m.; Lasenby, A.; Lattanzi, M.; Lawrence, C. R.; Le Jeune, M.; Levrier, F.; Liguori, M.; Lilje, P. B.; Lindholm, V.; Lopez-caniego, M.; Lubin, Pm; Ma, Y. -z.; Macias-perez, J. F.; Maggio, G.; Maino, D.; Mandolesi, N.; Mangilli, A.; Marcos-caballero, A.; Maris, M.; Martin, Pg; Martinez-gonzalez, E.; Matarrese, S.; Mauri, N.; Mcewen, J. D.; Melchiorri, A.; Mennella, A.; Migliaccio, M.; Miville-deschenes, M. -a.; Molinari, D.; Moneti, A.; Montier, L.; Morgante, G.; Moss, A.; Natoli, P.; Pagano, L.; Paoletti, D.; Patanchon, G.; Perrotta, F.; Pettorino, V.; Piacentini, F.; Polastri, L.; Polenta, G.; Puget, J. -l.; Rachen, J. P.; Reinecke, M.; Remazeilles, M.; Renzi, A.; Ristorcelli, I.; Rocha, G.; Rosset, C.; Roudier, G.; Rubino-martin, J. A.; Ruiz-granados, B.; Salvati, L.; Sandri, M.; Savelainen, M.; Scott, D.; Sirignano, C.; Sunyaev, R.; Suur-uski, A. -s.; Tauber, J. A.; Tavagnacco, D.; Tenti, M.; Toffolatti, L.; Tomasi, M.; Trombetti, T.; Valiviita, J.; Vansyngel, F.; Van Tent, B.; Vielva, P.; Villa, F.; Vittorio, N.; Wandelt, B. D.; Wehus, I. K.; Zacchei, A.; Zonca, A.. |
| Observations of the submillimetre emission from Galactic dust, in both total intensity I and polarization, have received tremendous interest thanks to the Planck full-sky maps. In this paper we make use of such full-sky maps of dust polarized emission produced from the third public release of Planck data. As the basis for expanding on astrophysical studies of the polarized thermal emission from Galactic dust, we present full-sky maps of the dust polarization fraction p, polarization angle psi, and dispersion function of polarization angles ?. The joint distribution (one-point statistics) of p and N-H confirms that the mean and maximum polarization fractions decrease with increasing N-H. The uncertainty on the maximum observed polarization fraction, (max) =... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polarization; Magnetic fields; Turbulence; Dust; Extinction; Local insterstellar matter; Submillimeter: ISM. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76632/77786.pdf |
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| Schimmel, M.; Stutzmann, E.; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Gallart, J.. |
| We quantify, analyze, and characterize the frequency-dependent microseismic noise recorded by worldwide distributed seismic stations. Microseismic noise is generated through the interaction of ocean waves. It is the strongest ambient noise, and it is observed everywhere on Earth. We introduce a new approach which permits us to detect polarized signals in the time-frequency domain and which we use to characterize the microseismic noise. We analyze 7 years of continuous seismograms from the global GEOSCOPE network. Microseisms are dominated by Rayleigh waves, and we therefore focus on elliptically polarized signals. The polarized signals are detected in the time-frequency domain through a degree of polarization measure. We design polarization spectra and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microseismic noise; Polarization; Primary and secondary microseisms; Seismology. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15219/12713.pdf |
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| Tran, Ngan; Chapron, Bertrand. |
| The authors report the first results in studying the polarization anisotropy of the microwave backscatter from nadir observations provided by Jason-1 altimeter in both Ku- and C-band. A small but clear wind direction signal for wind speeds above 6 m/s is revealed. These azimuthal variations of radar cross-section increase with increasing wind speed up to 14 m/s. The signatures then level off at higher winds. These results extend, for the first time, recent theoretical improved scattering approximation, and point some similarities between scattering and emission mechanisms at nadir. The observed directional effect can thus be interpreted as a signature of the curvature anisotropy of wind-generated short-scale waves. Sensitivities to both wind speed and sea... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Altimeter; Radar cross section; Polarization; Wind direction; Sea state. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00004/11557/8150.pdf |
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