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Piroddi, Chiara; Akoglu, Ekin; Andonegi, Eider; Bentley, Jacob W.; Celić, Igor; Coll, Marta; Dimarchopoulou, Donna; Friedland, René; De Mutsert, Kim; Girardin, Raphael; Garcia-gorriz, Elisa; Grizzetti, Bruna; Hernvann, P.-y.; Heymans, Johanna J.; Müller-karulis, Bärbel; Libralato, Simone; Lynam, Christopher P.; Macias, Diego; Miladinova, Svetla; Moullec, Fabien; Palialexis, Andreas; Parn, Ove; Serpetti, Natalia; Solidoro, Cosimo; Steenbeek, Jeroen; Stips, Adolf; Tomczak, Maciej T.; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Tsikliras, Athanassios C.. |
Eutrophication is one of the most important anthropogenic pressures impacting coastal seas. In Europe, several legislations and management measures have been implemented to halt nutrient overloading in marine ecosystems. This study evaluates the impact of freshwater nutrient control measures on higher trophic levels (HTL) in European marine ecosystems following descriptors and criteria as defined by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). We used a novel pan-European marine modeling ensemble of fourteen HTL models, covering almost all the EU seas, under two nutrient management scenarios. Results from our projections suggest that the proposed nutrient reduction measures may not have a significant impact on the structure and function of European... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ecological modeling; Hydrological modeling; Hydrodynamic and biogeochemical modeling; Higher trophic level modeling; Ecological indicators; Criteria; Policy support. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00685/79746/82520.pdf |
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Ling, Mei; Wang, Wei-guo; Wang, Xue-yan. |
The feasibility of implementing distinctive agriculture insurance in Hebei Province is analyzed from the following aspects covering the support of policies and laws; agricultural products and brands with Hebei distinct; the rich experience of insurance companies; farmers’ strong awareness on insurance and farmers’ great demand on agricultural insurance. The plights faced by distinctive agricultural insurance are pointed out. It includes weak awareness of farmers on buying insurance; low enthusiasm of insurance company; poor support from the government and backward laws and regulations and so on. The countermeasures on developing distinctive agricultural insurance are put forward. The countermeasures on improving farmers’ awareness on buying insurance;... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Distinctive agricultural insurance; Insurance wareness; Product innovation; Policy support; Legislation; China; Agribusiness. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113424 |
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