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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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| Araújo,R.V.S.; Melo-Júnior,M.R.; Beltrão,E.I.C.; Mello,L.A.; Iacomini,M.; Carneiro-Leão,A.M.A.; Carvalho Jr,L.B.; Santos-Magalhães,N.S.. |
| The antischistosomal activity of the sulfated polysaccharide α-D-glucan (Glu.SO4) extracted from Ramalina celastri was evaluated after encapsulation into liposomes (Glu.SO4-LIPO) in Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice. The effect of treatment with Glu.SO4 and Glu.SO4-LIPO (10 mg/kg) on egg elimination, worm burden and hepatic granuloma formation was assessed using female albino Swiss mice, 35-40 days of age, weighing 25 ± 2 g, infected with 150 cercariae/animal (Biomphalaria glabrata, BH strain). Four groups (N = 10) were studied, two controls (empty liposomes and NaCl) and two treated groups (Glu.SO4-LIPO and Glu.SO4) using a single dose. Parasitological analysis revealed that Glu.SO4-LIPO was as efficient as Glu.SO4 in reducing egg elimination and worm... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polysaccharide; Α-D-glucan; Ramalina celastri; Liposomes; Schistosoma mansoni; Lectin histochemistry. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000400007 |
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| Machado,C.M.. |
| Autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) recipients lose immune memory of exposure to infectious agents and vaccines accumulated through a lifetime and therefore need to be revaccinated. Diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis vaccine (children <7 years old), Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate, 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide, inactivated influenza vaccine, inactivated polio vaccine and live-attenuated measles-mumps-rubella vaccine are the currently recommended vaccines to be included in a vaccination program after BMT. For most of them, the best time to vaccinate, the number of vaccine doses and/or the duration of immunity after vaccination have not been established. Vaccination protocols vary greatly among BMT... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone marrow transplantation; Vaccination; Autologous; Allogeneic; Toxoid; Polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000100021 |
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| Baruque-Ramos,Júlia; Hiss,Haroldo; Vicentin,Márcio Alberto; Paz,Marcelo Fossa da; Peixoto,Argélia; Leal,Maria Betania Batista; Sato,Rony Akio; Vassoler,Umbelina Macedo; Raw,Isaías. |
| Capsular polysaccharide, extracted from microorganism cultivations, is the principal antigen for elaboration of vaccine against the disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C. The final protein content allowed in this vaccine is 1%. In order to find a relationship between nitrogen consumption and cell growth, including polysaccharide production, and cell nitrogen content, cultivations were carried out in an 80 liters bioreactor (total capacity), under the following conditions: Frantz medium; temperature of 35ºC; air flow of 5 L/min (0.125 vvm); agitation frequency of 120 rpm and vessel pressure of 6 psi (kLa = 0.07 min-1). Concentrations of biomass, total polysaccharide, cellular nitrogen, residual organic and inorganic nitrogen in the medium... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: N. meningitidis; Vaccine; Polysaccharide; Nitrogen. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000400010 |
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| Darolt,Josiane Cecília; Rocha Neto,Argus Cezar da; Di Piero,Robson Marcelo. |
| Abstract Apple is one of the most important temperate fruit to Brazil economy, and the use of synthetic chemicals has been the main method for reducing postharvest diseases, such as the blue mold, caused by Penicillium expansum. This work intends to evaluate the practical utilization of chitosan for blue mold control. For this purpose, fruits were treated in a preventive and curative way, immersing the fruits in chitosan solution (5 or 10 mg mL-1), or adding a single drop of this solution (10 mg mL-1) directly into the injuries. The eradicative effect of the polysaccharide was also evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Chitosan did not show a curative effect against the blue mold, and its eradicative effect was only evidenced on the higher concentration (10 mg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial activity; Alternative control; Chitosan; Malus domestica; Polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000401014 |
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| Paz,Marcelo Fossa da; Baruque-Ramos,Júlia; Hiss,Haroldo; Vicentin,Márcio Alberto; Leal,Maria Betania Batista; Raw,Isaías. |
| Polysaccharide of N. meningitidis serogroup C constitutes the antigen for the vaccine against meningitis. The goal of this work was to compare three cultivation media for production of this polysaccharide: Frantz, modified Frantz medium (with replacement of glucose by glycerol), and Catlin 6 (a synthetic medium with glucose). The comparative criteria were based on the final polysaccharide concentrations and the yield coefficient cell/polysaccharide (Y P/X). The kinetic parameters: pH, substrate consumption and cell growth were also determined. For this purpose, 9 cultivation runs were carried out in a 80 L New Brunswick bioreactor, under the following conditions: 42 L of culture medium, temperature 35ºC, air flow 5 L/min, agitation frequency 120 rpm and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neisseria meningitidis; Culture medium; Vaccine; Polysaccharide; Batch cultivation. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000100007 |
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| Haseeb,Muhammad Tahir; Bashir,Sajid; Hussain,Muhammad Ajaz; Ashraf,Muhammad Umer; Erum,Alia; Naeem-ul-Hassan,Muhammad. |
| ABSTRACT Linseed hydrogel (LSH) was evaluated by acute toxicity for its potential application in oral drug delivery design. White albino mice and rabbits were divided in four groups (I-IV) and different doses of LSH (1, 2 and 5 g/kg body weight) were given except to the control group (I) that was left untreated. Rabbits were monitored for eye irritation, acute dermal toxicity and primary dermal irritation, whereas, body weight, food and water consumption, hematology and clinical biochemistry, gross necropsy and histopathology of vital organs were scrutinized in mice. LSH was considered safe after eye irritation test as no adverse signs or symptoms were seen in the eye. In dermal toxicity and irritation study, skin of treated rabbits was found normal in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Linseed hydrogel; Acute toxicity; Hematology; Clinical biochemistry; Polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502018000200610 |
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| WANG,Chunmei; RUAN,Shiman; GU,Xunmei; ZHU,Bin. |
| Abstract This study investigated the antiviral activities of Radix Isatidis polysaccharide (RIP) against type II herpes simplex virus (HSV-2) in vitro. RIP was prepared from the Radix Isatidis root. The toxicity of RIP on Vero cells was detected. The direct killing effect of RIP on HSV-2, inhibitory effect of RIP on HSV-2 replication and inhibitory effect of RIP on HSV-2 adsorption were determined. Results showed that, RIP in concentration range of 25-800 mg/L had no toxic effect on Vero cells. RIP with different concentrations could not directly inactivate the HSV-2. The effective rates on inhibition of HSV-2 replication and adsorption in 800 mg/L RIP group were 71.57% and 48.37%, respectively, which were the highest among different groups. In conclusion,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Radix Isatidis; Polysaccharide; HSV-2. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000500180 |
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| HE,Suiqin; MA,Xiang; MENG,Qinggui; LU,Jianmin; QIN,Xiuhong; FANG,Shifeng; MA,Cong. |
| Abstract This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of water-soluble Semen cassiae polysaccharide (SCP) on retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in rats. One hundred rats were randomly divided into control, model, and 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg SCP groups. The 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg SCP groups were treated with 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg SCP for 5 days, respectively. On the sixth day, the model, and 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg SCP groups were treated with N-nitroso-N-methylurea (MNU). After 12 h and 5 days, the electroretinogram, retinal thickness, apoptosis of retinal photoreceptor cells, and expressions of apoptosis related protein in retina tissue were determined. Results showed that, after 12 h and on 5 days from MNU treatment, compared with model group, the a-wave... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polysaccharide; Semen cassiae; Retinitis pigmentosa. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000100084 |
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| LI,Huizhen; ZHANG,Hongjiao; ZHANG,Zhijun; CUI,Lixia. |
| Abstract A Box-Behnken design was employed to optimize ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of polysaccharides from perilla leaves. Four independent variables, namely, liquid-to-solid ratio, enzymatic time, enzymatic temperature, and ultrasonic power were investigated. Under the optimal liquid-to-solid ratio of 41:1, enzymatic time of 40 min, enzymatic temperature of 49 °C, and ultrasonic power of 204 W, the experimental polysaccharide yield was 3.84% (n = 3), which was close to the value predicted by response surface methodology (3.9%). Four polysaccharides (PLP1, PLP2, PLP3, and PLP4) were obtained with DEAE-cellulose-52 and Sephadex G-100 chromatography, and their antioxidant activities were investigated with various antioxidant assays in vitro. All... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Perilla leaves; Polysaccharide; Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction; Antioxidant activities. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000100036 |
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| Yan,Fen; Yang,Xuena; Liu,Chang; Huang,Shangrong; Liao,Lan; Fu,Caili. |
| Orthogonal design was employed to study the effect of extraction time, temperature and liquid-to-solid ratio on the production of antioxidant polysaccharides from leaves of Gynura bicolor (PLG). Analysis of variance was performed on the data obtained. The most relevant variable was extraction time. A liquid-solid ratio of 30:1 (v/w), a temperature of 80 °C and an extraction time of 3 h were found to be optimal for PLG. The optimal extraction yield of 4.9% was obtained through additional verification test. Hydroxyl radical-scavenging activity, reducing power and ferrous ion chelating ability of PLG were determined. PLG possess concentration-dependent antioxidant potency and IC50 of PLG was 4.67, 0.24 and 4.31 mg/mL for hydroxyl radical-scavenging and ferric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gynura bicolor; Polysaccharide; Orthogonal design; Antioxidant activity. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000200027 |
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| LI,Yibin; CHEN,Junchen; LAI,Pufu; TANG,Baosha; WU,Li. |
| Abstract Instant Tremella fuciformis is ready to eat after adding hot water and is a delicious edible mushroom food. However, the drying method affects the quality of product. The present work evaluated the effects of freeze drying (FD), microwave drying (MD), and hot air drying (HAD) on shrinkage ratio, rehydration ratio, microstructure, polysaccharide and free amino acids of instant Tremella fuciformis. These three drying methods significantly changed the color and reduced the total amount of amino acids of dried products. FD sample possessed a three-dimensional network with porous, loose and large voids, so it had a slighter shrinkage and a better rehydration effect compared with the MD and HAD one. The polysaccharide content, uronic acid content and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Freeze drying; Color; Microstructure; Polysaccharide; Free amino acids. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019005000314 |
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| Zou,Yu; Jiang,Aili; Tian,Mixia. |
| AbstractThe extraction conditions (liquid-solid ratio, temperature and time) of antioxidant polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula fruiting bodies (AAFB) were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). The Box-Behnken experimental results showed the optimum extraction conditions as follows: a liquid-solid ratio of 38.77 mL/g, a temperature of 93.98 °C and a time of 3.41 h. Under these conditions, the maximal polysaccharide yield was 10.46 g/100 g. In addition, AAFB polysaccharides exhibited stronger antioxidant activities by evaluating of Fe2+-chelating ability and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 0.43 and 0.38 mg/mL, respectively. These results indicated that AAFB polysaccharides might be potentially used as a natural... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Auricularia auricula; Polysaccharide; Extraction; Antioxidant activity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000300428 |
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| ZHANG,Liying; WANG,Fabao; REN,Xiubao. |
| Abstract This study investigated the inhibitory effect of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide (DOPA) on human gastric cancer cell SGC-7901 xenografts in nude mice. The nude mice with SGC-7901 xenografts were randomly divided into model, 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), low-dose DOPA, middle-dose DOPA and high-dose DOPA group. The later four groups were intragastrically administrated with 100, 200 and 400 mg·kg–1·day–1 DOPA, 400 mg·kg–1·day–1 5-Fu and normal saline, respectively. After treatment for 20 days, the tumor inhibition rate of in high-dose DOPA group was basically equivalent to 5-Fu group. Compared with 5-Fu, DOPA had no obvious toxic side effect on spleen or thymus indexes, routine blood indexes or liver and kidney functions of nude mice. Compared with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dendrobium officinale; Polysaccharide; Gastric cancer; Nude mice. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000100078 |
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| ZHAO,Yinjuan; XU,Lujia; HUA,Yunfen. |
| Abstract This study investigated the effect of Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide (DOP) on the adipogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). DOP was extracted fresh Dendrobium officinale. Rat BMSCs were prepared, and then were treated with 0 (control), 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 μg/mL DOP, respectively. The cell viability was determined by MTT assay. The adipogenic differentiation was quantitatively analyzed by oil red O staining assay. The mRNA expressions of adipogenic differentiation related gene peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) were detected by RT-PCR. Results showed that, DOP with 0-800 μg/mL concentration had no significant... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dendrobium officinale; Polysaccharide; Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; Adipogenic differentiation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000200303 |
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| Li,Peiqin; Luo,Haiyu; Meng,Jiajia; Sun,Weibo; Wang,Xiaohan; Lu,Shiqiong; Peng,Youliang; Zhou,Ligang. |
| Background Three oligosaccharides (EOS, WOS and SOS) were respectively prepared from the corresponding polysaccharides, namely exopolysaccharide (EPS), water-extracted mycelial polysaccharide (WPS) and sodium hydroxide-extracted mycelial polysaccharides (SPS) from the endophytic fungus Fusarium oxysporum Dzf17. In this study, the effects of EOS, WOS and SOS on the activities of the defense-related enzymes, namely phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) in its host plant Dioscorea zingiberensis cultures were investigated. Results For the suspension cell cultures of D. zingiberensis, the highest PAL activity was induced by 0.5 mg/mL of WOS at 48 h after treatment, which was 4.55-fold as that of control. Both PPO and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Endophytic fungus; Phenylalanine ammonia lyase; Peroxidase; Polyphenoloxidase; Polysaccharide. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582014000400003 |
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| Rederstorff, Emilie; Weiss, Pierre; Sourice, S.; Pilet, P.; Xie, F.; Sinquin, Corinne; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Guicheux, Jerome; Laib, S.. |
| Natural polysaccharides are attractive compounds with which to build scaffolds for bone and cartilage tissue engineering. Here we tested two non-standard ones, HE800 and GY785, for the two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) culture of osteoblasts (MC3T3-E1) and chondrocytes (C28/I2). These two glycosaminoglycan-like marine exopolysaccharides were incorporated into an injectable silylated hydroxypropylmethylcellulose-based hydrogel (Si-HPMC) that has already shown its suitability for bone and cartilage tissue engineering. Results showed that, similarly to hyaluronic acid (HA) (the control), HE800 and GY785 significantly improved the mechanical properties of the Si-HPMC hydrogel and induced the attachment of MC3T3-E1 and C28/I2 cells when these... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Glycosaminoglycan; Hydrogel; Polysaccharide; Bone and cartilage tissue engineering; In vitro test. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00030/14090/15747.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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