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Registros recuperados: 86
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Effects of forest structure components on the occurence, group size and density of groups of bare-face tamarin (Saguinus bicolor - primates: Callitrichinae) in Central Amazonia Acta Amazonica
Vidal,Marcelo Derzi; Cintra,Renato.
This study analyzed the influence of forest structural components on the occurence, size and density of groups of Bare-face Tamarin (Saguinus bicolor) - the most threatened species in the Amazon - and produced the first map of distribution of groups in large-scale spatial within the area of continuous forest. Population censuses were conducted between November 2002 and July 2003, covering 6400 hectares in the Ducke Reserve, Manaus-AM, Brazil. Groups of S. bicolor were recorded 41 times accordingly distributed in the environments: plateau (20); slopes (12); and lowlands (09). The mean group size was 4.8 indiv./group, and ranged from 2 to 11 individuals. In the sites where the groups were recorded, and in an equivalent number of sites where no tamarins were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saguinus bicolor; Population; Ecology; Ducke Reserve; Threatened species.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000200014
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Density, abundance and extractive potential of the mangrove crab, Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) (Brachyura, Ocypodidae): subsidies for fishery management Anais da ABC (AABC)
PINHEIRO,MARCELO A.A.; SOUZA,MARCELO R.; SANTOS,LUCIANA C.M.; FONTES,ROBERTO F.C..
ABSTRACT Ucides cordatus is a relevant fishery resource of Brazilian mangroves and requires legal normative to sustainable use based on stock assessment and management. This study evaluated some population parameters (structure, density, abundance, fishery potential and stock) of this crab species in Brazil Southeast (São Paulo, State), discussing the use of the results to delineate fishery management strategies. Density was monthly evaluated (September 1998 to August 1999), using five sample quadrats of 2x2 m. Density (ind.m-2) was indirectly estimated by counting the opened (with biogenic activity) and closed galleries, and contrasted with flooding level by tides using the vertical distribution of macroalgae in the base of trees. Density of U. cordatus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crab; Crustacean; Fishery; Management; Mangrove; Population.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000401381
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Bio-ecological aspects of the hermit crab Paguristes calliopsis (Crustacea, Diogenidae) from Anchieta Island, Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
Biagi,Renata; Meireles,Andrea L.; Mantelatto,Fernando L..
In southern Atlantic studies on hermit crab biology are scanty considering the local biodiversity. In this way, some population features of Paguristes calliopsis Forest and Saint Laurent, 1968 such as size frequency distribution, sex ratio and shell occupation in the natural environment were studied. Specimens were collected by means of scuba methods in the infralittoral area of the Anchieta Island. A total of 116 individuals were analyzed. Size measurements (minimum; maximum; mean shield length ± sd, respectively) were 0.8; 4.5; 2.76 ± 0.79 mm for males and 2.28 ± 0.36 mm for females. The sex ratio was 1.47:1 in favor of males which prevailed in the largest size classes. The hermit crabs occupied shells from eleven gastropod species and Cerithium atratum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diogenidae; Paguristes; Population; Shell occupation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652006000300006
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Y Chromosomal STR Polymorphism in Northern Chinese Populations Biol. Res.
ZHENG,LIHONG; SUN,HAIMING; WANG,JINGWEI; LI,SHILIN; BAI,JING; JIN,YAN; YU,YANG; CHEN,FENG; JIN,LI; FU,SONGBIN.
Y chromosomal STRs show sufficient variability among individduals in a population and a high degree of geographical differentiation, such that their polymorphic character makes them especially suited for population genetic studies. To investígate the polymorphism of a set of 17 Y-STR loci in northern China, we genotyped the 17 Y chromosomal STR loci in a population sample of 377 unrelated males from eight ethnic populations in northern China. We calculated the haplotype frequencies, Rst value and carried out the analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA). We then drew the multidimensional scaling analysis (MDS) plot and phylogenetic tree based on the Rst value. All populations showed a high level of haplotype diversity, with low inter-population variance as...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: China; Population; STR; Y chromosome.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602009000400011
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Effect of buctril super (Bromoxynil) herbicide on soil microbial biomass and bacterial population BABT
Abbas,Zafar; Akmal,Muhammad; Khan,Khalid Saifullah; Fayyaz-ul-Hassan,.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of bromoxynil herbicide on soil microorganisms, with the hypothesis that this herbicide caused suppression in microbial activity and biomass by exerting toxic effect on them. Nine sites of Punjab province (Pakistan) those had been exposed to bromoxynil herbicide for about last ten years designated as soil 'A' were surveyed in 2011 and samples were collected and analyzed for Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC), Biomass Nitrogen (MBN), Biomass Phosphorus (MBP) and bacterial population. Simultaneously, soil samples from the same areas those were not exposed to herbicide designated as soil 'B' were taken. At all the sites MBC, MBN and MBP ranged from 131 to 457, 1.22 to 13.1 and 0.59 to 3.70 µg g-1 in the contaminated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Buctril super; Bacteria; Effect; Population.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000100002
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Reading model to estimate optimum economic intakes of amino acids for poultry Ciência Rural
Silva,Edney Pereira da; Sakomura,Nilva Kazue; Hauschild,Luciano; Gous,Robert Mervyn.
The use of a linear-plateau procedure to describe the response of an individual in the population has theoretical support, since the maximum potential performance of each individual is genetically determined, and any increment in intake of the limiting nutrient above maintenance will result in a linear response in output until this genetic potential, and hence requirement, is reached. However, because of the distribution of body weights and maximum potential outputs in the population, the mean response of the population is curvilinear, which negates the possibility of defining a 'requirement' for the limiting nutrient, and instead leads to the possibility of defining an optimum economic intake of the nutrient.. The Reading model describes the response of a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg mass; Mathematical model; Optimal economic; Population.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000300450
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The effect of reciprocal connections between demographic decision making and land use on decadal dynamics of population and land-use change Ecology and Society
Zvoleff, Alexander; San Diego State University, Department of Geography; azvoleff@conservation.org; An, Li; San Diego State University, Department of Geography; lan@mail.sdsu.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Coupled human-natural system; Environment; Feedback; Fertility; Land use; Marriage; Population.
Ano: 2014
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Resilience, Panarchy, and World-Systems Analysis Ecology and Society
Gotts, Nicholas M.; Macaulay Land Use Research Institute; n.gotts@macaulay.ac.uk.
The paper compares two ambitious conceptual structures. The first is the understanding of social-ecological systems developed around the term "resilience," and more recently the term "panarchy," in the work of Holling, Gunderson, and others. The second is Wallerstein's "world-systems" approach to analyzing hierarchical relationships between societies within global capitalism as developed and applied across a broader historical range by Chase-Dunn and others. The two structures have important common features, notably their multiscale explanatory framework, links with ideas concerning complex systems, and interest in cyclical phenomena. They also have important differences. It is argued that there are gaps in both sets of ideas that the other might remedy....
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptive cycle; Cross-scale interaction; Panarchy; Population; Resilience; Technology; World-systems..
Ano: 2007
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The Roles and Movements of Actors in the Deforestation of Brazilian Amazonia Ecology and Society
Fearnside, Philip M; National Institute for Research in the Amazon-INPA; pmfearn@inpa.gov.br.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Deforestation; Migration; Population; Rainforest; Ranching.
Ano: 2008
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Towards a mechanistic interpretation of bird migration in South America Hornero
Jahn,Alex E.; Levey,Douglas J.; Johnson,Jennifer E.; Mamani,Ana Maria; Davis,Susan E..
Research to date has demonstrated that bird migration is comprised of highly diverse and plastic behavioural patterns. Our objective is to highlight the importance of studying mechanisms underlying these patterns in austral migrants. We focus on the high incidence of overlap in breeding and non-breeding ranges as a particularly thought-provoking pattern. We then explore the opportunities afforded by partial migration theory to elucidate the mechanisms underlying seasonal range overlap. We propose that a mechanistic understanding of migration in South America will both provide a deeper appreciation of the ecology, physiology and evolution of migratory species in the New World, and improve the scientific foundation for their conservation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mechanism; Partial migration; Population; Range overlap; Tyrannus.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-34072006000200005
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Significant genetic differentiation among populations of Anomalocardia brasiliana (Gmelin, 1791): a bivalve with planktonic larval dispersion Genet. Mol. Biol.
Arruda,Cinthya Cristina Bulhões; Beasley,Colin Robert; Vallinoto,Marcelo; Marques-Silva,Nelane do Socorro; Tagliaro,Claudia Helena.
Four Brazilian populations of Anomalocardia brasiliana were tested for mutual genetic homogeneity, using data from 123 sequences of the mtDNA cytochrome oxidase c subunit I gene. A total of 36 haplotypes were identified, those shared being H3 (Canela Island, Prainha and Acupe) and both H5 and H9 (Prainha and Acupe). Haplotype diversity values were high, except for the Camurupim population, whereas nucleotide values were low in all the populations, except for that of Acupe. Only the Prainha population showed a deviation from neutrality and the SSD test did not reject the demographic expansion hypothesis. Fst values showed that the Prainha and Acupe populations represent a single stock, whereas in both the Canela Island and Camurupim stocks, population...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: MtDNA; COI; Population; Anomalocardia brasiliana; Conservation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200033
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Межгодовая изменчивость возрастной структуры популяции мидий Mytilus galloprovincialis в северо-западной части Черного моря IBSS Repository
Шурова, Н. М..
Проведен анализ многолетней изменчивости размерно-возрастной структуры поселений мидий в северо-западной части Черного моря. Выявленные межгодовые различия свидетельствуют о том, что в современных экологических условиях на северо-западном шельфе Черного моря продолжаются негативные процессы, которые увеличивают смертность моллюсков и приводят к неуклонному омоложению возрастной структуры их поселений. Это вызывает уменьшение продолжительности жизни черноморской мидии и снижение ее репродукционного потенциала.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Population; Mussels; Long-term changes; The Black Sea; Популяция; Мидии; Черное море Population structure Population structure http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/489
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Отношение углерод/хлорофилл а как показатель возраста естественных популяций фитопланктона IBSS Repository
Чмыр, В. Д.; Сеничева, М. И..
The results of the regular measuring of main structural parameters of phytoplankton in near mouth waters of the Sevastopol Bay are presented: numbers, dimensional composition and biomasses of general its components, carbon and chlorophyll а contents. Analysis of relationship between some structural parameters, and also between them and environment conditions are carried out.
Tipo: Book Section Palavras-chave: Biomasses of phytoplankton; Chlorophyll a; Population.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1843
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Особенности внутрипопуляционной изменчивости удельной поверхности фитопланктона Одесского региона (Черное море) IBSS Repository
Миничева, Г. Г.; Зотов, А. Б..
Анализируется внутрипопуляционная изменчивость удельной поверхности популяций фитопланктона Черного моря в районе Дунай–Днепровского междуречья и прилегающих водоемов и ее взаимосвязь с доминированием видов фитопланктона. Рассмотрены зависимости между сезонной динамикой удельной поверхности разноразмерных популяций фитопланктона и динамикой их структурных показателей: численности и биомассы.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Фитопланктон; Популяции; Сезонная динамика; Phytoplankton; Population; Season dynamic Phytoplankton Phytoplankton http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/492
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О некоторых закономерностях продукционных процессов в популяциях черноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.), выращиваемой на разных типах искусственных субстратов IBSS Repository
Золотницкий, А. П..
Исследованы закономерности протекания продукционных процессов в популяциях мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.), выращиваемых на разных типах искусственных субстратах - коллекторах. Показано, что амплитуда и скорость продуцирования биомассы мидии в значительной степени определяются архитектоникой искусственных субстратов, а также начальной плотностью осевшего спата. Дана количественная характеристика продукции, элиминации и стационарной биомассы (урожая) моллюсков в процессе их культивирования в различных районах Черного моря.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Мидия; Популяция; Продукция; Элиминация; Искусственный субстрат; Черное море; Mussel; Population; Production; Elimination; Artificial substratum; Black Sea.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/307
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Внутривидовая неоднородность шпрота Sprattus sprattus phalericus (Risso) (Pisces: Clupeidae) в западной части Чёрного моря. IBSS Repository
Зуев, Г. В.; Мельникова, Е. Б..
Изучали внутривидовую дифференциацию шпрота Sprattus sprattus phalericus (Risso) в западной части Черного моря с помощью эколого-географического подхода. На основе полученных результатов о пространственном распределении икры, личинок, молоди и взрослых рыб, миграционном поведении, биологической специфичности, наличии природных изолирующих механизмов и т.д. выделены внутривидовые образования разного ранга. Два из них отвечают требованиям, предъявляемым к популяции как элементарной эволюционной единице – «румынское» и «крымское». Дана оценка их экологического состояния, рассмотрены факторы формирования.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Шпрот; Популяция; Внутривидовая дифференциация; Эколого-географический подход; Чёрное море; Sprat; Population; Intraspecific differentiation; Distribution; Ecological-geographical approach; Black Sea; Популяція; Внутрішньовидова диференціація; Розподіл; Еколого-географічний підхід; Чорне море.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/855
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Caracterizacao geo-ambiental do município de Ribeirópolis (SE). Infoteca-e
RICHE, G. R.; MANTOVANI, L. E..
Trata sobre o Municipio de Ribeiropolis (SE). Traz a localizacao, extensao, populacao, clima, geologia, vegetacao, relevo , hidrografia, as unidades geo-ambientais, as grandes unidades de solos, os quadros agrario e agricola, recomendacoes e sugestoes complementares. Anexo: roteiro metodologico para o zoneamento geo-ambiental a nivel de municipio no Estado de Sergipe.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Extensao; Localizacao; Sergipe; Ribeiropolis; Extension; Localization; Relievo; Hydrography; Solo; Clima; Ecologia; Geologia; Hidrografia; População; Relevo; Vegetação; Soil; Climate; Ecology; Geology; Brazil; Population; Vegetation.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/133057
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Efeito da população de plantas e adubação nitrogenada no rendimento do algodoeiro arbóreo precoce. Infoteca-e
AZEVEDO, D. M. P. de; VIEIRA, D. J. de; BELTRÃO, N. E. de M.; NOBREGA, L. B. da.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Populacao de plantas; Gossypium hisutum; Brasil; Paraiba; Patos; Fertilization; Adubação; Algodão; Nitrogênio; Cotton; Population.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/270148
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Flutuação populacional da mosca branca e incidência de mosaico dourado. Infoteca-e
PAIVA, F. de A.; GOULART, A. C. P..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Flutuacao; Incidencia; Bean; Insect; Pest; White fly; Disease; Golden mosaic; Feijão; Doença; Inseto; Mosaico Dourado; Mosca Branca; Phaseolus Vulgaris; População; Praga; Incidence; Population.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/239938
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Estudo sobre a mosca-dos-chifres (Haemotobia irritans) em bovinos nelorados no Pantanal. Infoteca-e
BARROS, A. T. M. de.
O Pantanal representa uma das regiões mais importantes do pais em termos de Pecuária de corte, com um rebanho estimado em cerca de 3,8 milhões de cabeças (Cadavid Garcia, 1986). Desde sua chegada a região em 1991 (Barros, 1992), a mosca-dos-chifres (Haematobia irritans) tem gerado uma significativa apreensão a classe produtora. A ocorrência inicial de níveis de infestação considerados prejudiciais e a crescente demanda por um programa de controle evidenciaram a necessidade de estudos na região. Desde 1993, pesquisas vem sendo desenvolvidas visando definir as épocas, níveis e duracao das infestações nos bovinos, com o objetivo de avaliar a magnitude do problema e propor um programa de controle adequado ao Pantanal. Paralelamente, tendo em vista a...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Mosca-dos-chifres; Brasil; Infestation; Haematobia Irritans; Infestação; População; Pantanal; Population.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/931146
Registros recuperados: 86
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