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Evidence that the Ceratobasidium-like white-thread blight and black rot fungal pathogens from persimmon and tea crops in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest agroecosystem are two distinct phylospecies Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ceresini,Paulo C.; Costa-Souza,Elaine; Zala,Marcello; Furtado,Edson L.; Souza,Nilton L..
The white-thread blight and black rot (WTBR) caused by basidiomycetous fungi of the genus Ceratobasidium is emerging as an important plant disease in Brazil, particularly for crop species in the Ericales such as persimmon (Diospyros kaki) and tea (Camellia sinensis). However, the species identity of the fungal pathogen associated with either of these hosts is still unclear. In this work, we used sequence variation in the internal transcribed spacer regions, including the 5.8S coding region of rDNA (ITS-5.8S rDNA), to determine the phylogenetic placement of the local white-thread-blight-associated populations of Ceratobasidium sp. from persimmon and tea, in relation to Ceratobasidium species already described world-wide. The two sister populations of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecological speciation; Fungal plant pathogens; Host specialization; Population divergence; Phylogenetics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300016
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Small-scale morphological and genetic differentiation in the Mediterranean killifish Aphanius fasciatus (Cyprinodontidae) from a coastal brackish-water pond and an adjacent pool in northern Sardinia ArchiMer
Maltagliati, F; Domenici, P; Fosch, Cf; Cossu, P; Casu, M; Castelli, A.
Two samples of Aphanius fasciatus collected in the Pilo pond (northern Sardinia, Italy) and in an adjacent pool of small surface area were analysed morphologically (235 individuals) and genetically (a subsample of 58 individuals). The aims of the present study were (i) to test the hypothesis that different predation pressures may be associated with morphological and/or genetic differences between samples from each habitat and (ii) to assess the level of divergence between the two populations. Morphological analysis was based on the relative size of fins because it has been shown to be associated with predation pressure. The relative caudal fin area (caudal fin area/total body surface) was smaller in specimens from the pool, in both males and females,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphologie; Taille relative des nageoires; Variation génétique; Divergence de populations; Eaux saumâtres; Morphology; Relative fin size; Genetic variation; RAPDs; Population divergence; Brackish-water habitats.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43291/43026.pdf
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