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DEFORMATION OF PEACHES SUBMITTED TO CYCLIC LOADING USING THE DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD REA
Pinto,Eduardo M.; Ferraz,Antonio C. de O..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to use and validate a simple contact force model that describes the behavior of peaches stored in a wooden box, loaded cyclically, by using the discrete element method. The Kelvin-Voigt contact force model was used and the cyclic loading in the simulation was performed with an amplitude of 1 mm and frequency of 12 Hz for time intervals of 3600, 5400, and 7200 s. The laboratory test was performed with a peach box attached to a vibrating table by applying the same excitation conditions used in the simulation. For validation, model results were compared with those from the laboratory test by using deformation values of fruits in the contact regions. To measure this deformation, we adapted the methodology for determining the radius of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Simulation; Post-harvest; Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300434
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CASTOR BEANS QUALITY SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT STORAGE TEMPERATURES AND PERIODS REA
Goneli,André L. D.; Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Ana P. L. R.; Hartmann Filho,Cesar P.; Oba,Guilherme C..
ABSTRACT The control of the temperature of the storage air have the ability to improve a better preservation of some types of agricultural products. However, the most effective temperature for storage as well as the duration of storage varies between products. Therefore, special attention should be concentrated on the storage temperature and its effects on the integrity and longevity of the produce. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of storage temperature and storage period on the quality of castor beans. Castor seeds with a water content of approximately 6.1% (w.b.) were stored for 180 days at temperatures of 15, 25 and 35 °C. The quality of the seeds was evaluated every 45 days throughout the study period by measuring dry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Armazenability; Ricinus communis L.; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000300361
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PHYSIC-CHEMICAL QUALITY OF SECOND CROP CORN AS A FUNCTION OF TIME BETWEEN HARVEST AND DRYING REA
Andrade,José C. de; Goneli,André L. D.; Hartmann Filho,Cesar P.; Goes,Rafael H. de T. E B. de; Gonçalves,Alexandre A..
ABSTRACT: The gap in the storage industry has brought a series of problems for the agro industrial market today, as its ability to directly infer the quality of newly collected material. The present study was carried out with the objective of evaluating the quality of second crop corn harvested with different water contents depending on the period until drying. The corn grains were harvested with moisture contents of approximately 28.5; 22.4; 21 and 19%, and subjected to temporary storage for ten days, simulating the time between harvest and drying. In the period, every two days the quality was evaluated by determining the specific mass, electrical conductivity, color, crude protein content, ethereal extract, ashes and carbohydrates. Based on the obtained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Grain quality; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000501004
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Yield, specific mass and coloration of azuki seeds after desiccation and storage REA
TAVARES,CÁSSIO J.; SOUSA,MORGANA S.; ARAÚJO,ALANA C. F.; JAKELAITIS,ADRIANO; RESENDE,OSVALDO.
ABSTRACT Selection and dosage of desiccating herbicides may bring benefits to bean harvesting and its seed quality. This study aimed to assess yield, apparent specific mass and coloration of azuki bean seeds after pre-harvesting desiccation with different herbicides and doses and subsequent storing. In a first trial, we tested paraquat 400 (g ai ha-1), ammonium glufosinate (400 g ai ha-1), glyphosate (720 g ai ha-1), flumioxazin (30 g ai ha-1) and control. In second and third trials, we tested various doses of saflufenacil (0, 50, 75, 100, 150 and 200 g ai ha-1) and flumioxazin (0, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 g ai ha-1). All treatments were divided into plots and the dates of evaluation (at harvest and six months after harvest) into subplots with four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Desiccating herbicides; Post-harvest; Vigna angularis Willd.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000500858
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Yield and quality of curly kale grown using organic fertilizers Horticultura Brasileira
Verruma-Bernardi,Marta R; Pimenta,Daniella M; Levrero,Gabriel RR; Forti,Victor A; Medeiros,Simone DS de; Ceccato-Antonini,Sandra Regina; Covre,Elizabete A; Ferreira,Marcos D; Moret,Raissa; Bernardi,Alberto CC; Sala,Fernando C.
ABSTRACT Kale is a vegetable that has high nutrition content, and balanced fertilization is essential to ensure high yield and quality of agricultural products. Curly kale, less known than regular leaf kale, is a new possibility for consumption. However, little is known about the influence of the type of fertilization on nutritional characteristics. This study aims to evaluate the influence of using organic fertilizers on the productivity, microbiological, and physico-chemical characteristics of Darkibor hybrid curly kale. The treatments consisted of three sources of organic fertilizers, one of organomineral fertilizer, and the control (without fertilization). The highest productivity was observed for kale that was treated with fertilizer in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. acephala; Minerals; Post-harvest; Color; Weight loss.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362021000100112
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi action on the quality of strawberry fruits Horticultura Brasileira
Cordeiro,Ely Cristina N; Resende,Juliano Tadeu V de; Córdova,Katielle Rosalva V; Nascimento,Daniele Aparecida; Saggin Júnior,Orivaldo José; Zeist,André Ricardo; Favaro,Renata.
ABSTRACT The inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), increasing the rhizospheric influence, might provide higher levels of bioactive compounds. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the influence of the AMF inoculation on the physicochemical components of fruit’s quality in field. Strawberry fruits from cultivars Camarosa, Aromas, Camino Real, Monterey, Portola, San Andreas and Albion in 2016, and Camarosa, Camino Real, Monterey and Albion in 2017 were either inoculated or non-inoculated with AMF. The analyzed physicochemical components of fruit’s quality were ascorbic acid, titrated acidity, pH, soluble solids, soluble solids/titrated acidity ratio, phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, and firmness. The inoculation with AMF on strawberry plants in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Mycorrhiza; Inoculation; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000400437
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Phenotypic stability of strawberry cultivars based on physicochemical traits of fruits Horticultura Brasileira
Gabriel,André; Resende,Juliano TV de; Zeist,André Ricardo; Resende,Luciane V; Resende,Nathalia CV; Zeist,Ricardo Antônio.
ABSTRACT Strawberry shows genetic variability between cultivars and, environmental elements affect the physicochemical traits of fruits when assessed under different environments. So, assessment of the stability of physicochemical traits is a tool that assists the producer in the choice of the cultivar with higher acceptance in the consumer market. This study aimed to assess the stability of strawberry cultivars based on physicochemical traits of fruits on three environments using the additive main effects with multiplicative interaction (AMMI) analysis. Thirteen strawberry cultivars were assessed in Lavras-MG, Uberlândia-MG, and Guarapuava-PR. The experimental design was in blocks with treatments at random and four replications. The stability of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa; Phenotypic behavior; Post-harvest; AMMI.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000100075
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Yield and phenology of yam as affected by the physiological rest period of seed-rhizomes Horticultura Brasileira
Oliveira,Ademar P de; Moura,Márcio F de; Alves,Edna U; Alves,Anarlete U; Oliveira,Arnaldo Nonato P de; Leonardo,Francisco de Assis P; Cruz,Iordam da S.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the rest period of seed-rhizomes in the phenology and yield of yam Da Costa (Dioscorea cayennensis). The experiment was carried out in field conditions at the Federal University of Paraíba, in Areia, Brazil, from January to December 2004, in an Ustpsamment soil. A completely randomized block design was used to test three treatments, 60-, 80-, and 100-day seed-rhizome rest periods, with seven replications. Plant emergency was evaluated every ten days from 40 to 90 days after planting (DAP), as well as plant height, evaluated up to 80 DAP. The average mass of commercial rhizomes and the yield of commercial and seed-rhizomes were also assessed. At 40, 50, and 60 days after planting, plant emergency was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dioscorea cayennensis; Post-harvest; Dormancy; Emergency; Plant height.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362008000200005
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Ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene action over senescence of nasturtium flowers Horticultura Brasileira
Silva,Tania P; Finger,Fernando L.
ABSTRACT: This work describes ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) action on post-harvest shelf life of four development stages of nasturtium flowers. To reach this goal, we carried out three experiments. In the first and second experiments, we studied five ethylene (0; 0.1; 1; 10; 100 and 1000 μL/L) and three 1-MCP concentrations (0.25; 0.5 and 0.75 μL/L), respectively. In the third experiment, 1-MCP was followed by combined with ethylene (only 1-MCP; only ethylene; and 24 hours of exposure to 0.75 μL/L 1-MCP followed by 24 hours of exposure to 100 μL/L ethylene). All experiments had two control treatments, one keeping non-exposed flowers inside and another outside exposure chambers. Experiments were set in factorial design, in complete blocks at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropaeolum majus; Phytohormone; Post-harvest; Phenological stages..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362015000400453
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Cultura de helicônias. Infoteca-e
PAIVA, W. O. de.
Processo produtivo; custos com a implantacao; custos operacionais; rendimento; bibliografia consultada.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Cultivo; Heliconias; Culture; Production; Post-harvest; Investment.; Helicônia; Floricultura; Investimento; Pós-Colheita; Rendimento.; Produção; Floriculture; Income..
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/421832
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Physical and chemical characteristics of sapota fruit at different stages of maturation PAB
Brito,Edy Sousa de; Narain,Narendra.
In the present work, the physical and chemical characteristics in three stages of maturation of sapota (Manilkara zapota L.P. Royen) fruit were studied as well as its post-harvest behavior during storage at ambient and refrigerated conditions. With the advance of maturation, the concentration of the reducing sugars increased while the total acidity and tannin contents decreased. The fruits which did not have their pedicel removed during the post-harvest presented the storage time superior when compared with the fruits having their pedicels removed. The fruits stored under refrigeration had higher weight retention as compared to the fruits stored under ambient conditions.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Analysis; Post-harvest; Quality; Storage.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000400020
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Valoração de atributos de qualidade em pêssegos comercializados no estado de São Paulo AgEcon
Lima, Lilian Maluf de; Caixeta Filho, Jose Vicente; Kassouf, Ana Lucia; Amorim, Lilian.
Econometric models were developed to estimate the implicit prices for selected quality attributes of fresh peaches commercialized in the state of Sao Paulo. Such estimation is conducted in two stages of the distribution chain, namely, wholesale and retail sales. Data on the price and quality attributes (such as color, size, varieties and types of damages) of fresh peaches were obtained from cross-sectional data in different time periods. The estimation of Hedonic Prices is proposed as a method to evaluate post-harvest price variations from wholesale to retail sales. The results obtained allowed us to identify the gains accrued in each stage, deriving from the improvement in the product quality attributes.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Peach; Hedonic price; Evaluation; Quality; Post-harvest; Losses.; Consumer/Household Economics; Q13; C21.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60809
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Farmers' Post-Harvest Grain Management Choices under Liquidity Constraints and Impending Risks: Implications for Achieving Food Security Objectives in Ethiopia AgEcon
Gabriel, Abebe H.; Hundie, Bekele.
The purpose of this paper is to explore into the relationships between farmers' post-harvest grain management practices/capacities on the one hand, and liquidity constraints and impending risks on the other, in the context of achieving food security objective at household and national levels. The findings are primarily based on a household survey data from 300 randomly selected major food grain producing peasant households in three rural districts of Ethiopia. Results indicate that farmers perceived post-harvest grain loss as an imminent risk, and that instant sales of grains after harvest are triggered by temporary but immediate liquidity preferences to meet various obligations in the absence of or limited sources of cash other than crops sales, and by an...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Post-harvest; Liquidity; Risk; Grain loss; Grain sales; Price fluctuations; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Q12; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25716
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Fruit quality of ‘Eva’ e ‘Princesa’ apples grown under nitrogen fertigation in semiarid climate AGRIAMBI
Miranda,João M. de S.; Cavalcante,Ítalo H. L.; Oliveira,Inez V. de M.; Lopes,Paulo R. C.; Assis,Joston S. de.
ABSTRACTThe production of high quality fruits is a necessary factor for the adaptation and production of plant species with economic viability. Thus, an experiment was conducted from July 2012 to January 2013 to evaluate the fruit quality of the ‘Eva’ and ‘Princesa’ apple cultivars as a function of nitrogen fertilization in Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with treatments distributed in a factorial arrangement 2 x 4, corresponding to apple cultivars (Eva and Princesa) and nitrogen doses (40; 80; 120 and 160 kg of N ha-1), with four replications and three plants in each plot. The fruit characteristics, such as fruit mass, skin color (luminosity, chromaticity, and colour angle), size (width and length), pulp...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malus domestica; Nitrogen; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001000967
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Preservation of roasted and ground coffee during storage Part 1: Moisture content and repose angle AGRIAMBI
Corrêa,Paulo C.; Oliveira,Gabriel H. H. de; Oliveira,Ana P. L. R. de; Vargas-Elías,Guillermo A.; Santos,Fábio L.; Baptestini,Fernanda M..
ABSTRACT The present study evaluates the influence of the level of roasting and the grind size on the moisture content and repose angle of coffee during storage. Raw coffee beans (Coffea canephora and Coffea arabica), hulled and dried, were roasted to two different levels: medium light (SCAA#65) and moderately dark (SCAA#45). The beans were then ground into three different grind sizes: fine (0.59 mm), medium (0.84 mm) and coarse (1.19 mm). An additional coffee lot was kept whole. Following grinding, samples were stored at two different temperatures (10 and 30 ºC) and analyzed after five different storage durations (0, 30, 60, 120 and 180 days). The moderately dark roast was found to have a lower moisture content. Finely ground samples had higher angles of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arábica; Coffea canephora; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000600581
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Quality of second-crop corn according to the period between harvest and drying AGRIAMBI
Andrade,José C. de; Goneli,André L. D.; Hartmann Filho,Cesar P.; Azambuja,Thalita M. S. de; Barboza,Valdenise C..
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of second-crop corn harvested with different moisture contents as a function of time before drying. The corn grains were harvested with moisture content of 28.5, 22.4, 21 and 19%, and submitted to a temporary storage for ten days, simulating the time between harvesting and drying. Quality was subsequently evaluated every two days, based on the commercial classification of the grains, sanity test and dry bulk density. The results showed that: the increase in moisture content at harvest affects the physical and sanitary quality of second-crop corn, and this effect is aggravated over time; the moisture content of 19% is the one that least affects grain quality during the ten days of temporary...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Physical and sanitary quality of grains; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662017001100803
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Physical properties of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) grains during convective drying AGRIAMBI
Quequeto,Wellytton D.; Siqueira,Valdiney C.; Schoeninger,Vanderleia; Martins,Elton A. S.; Isquierdo,Eder P.; Silva,Fernanda P. da.
ABSTRACT Buckwheat is a prominent crop in present-day agriculture due to its nutraceutical properties; however, information on this crop regarding the post-harvest process is scarce, as well as the characterization of its physical properties and such information is essential for the development and improvement of machinery used in post-harvest processes. Thus, the objective of this study was to determine the volumetric shrinkage, porosity, bulk density and true density of buckwheat grains throughout the drying process, as well as to fit mathematical models to the experimental values of true and bulk volumetric shrinkages. Buckwheat grains of the cultivar IPR 91 - Baili with an initial moisture content of 0.250 (decimal, dry basis.) were used. The samples...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Post-harvest; Moisture content; Volumetric shrinkage.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001100793
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ‘IMPROVED SUNRISE SOLO LINE 72-12’ PAPAYA FRUITS SUBMITTED TO DIFFERENT MECHANICAL DAMAGE Rev. Bras. Frutic.
SALOMÃO,LUIZ CARLOS CHAMHUM; CECON,PAULO ROBERTO; AQUINO,CÉSAR FERNANDES; LINS,LEILA CRISTINA ROSA DE; BRAGA,LUCIANO RIBEIRO.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate some changes in the metabolism of papaya fruits submitted to damage by impact, abrasion and compression. Injuries were caused in two areas of 15 cm2 each; in diametrically opposite positions in the equatorial region of ‘Improved Sunrise Solo Line 72/12’ papaya fruits in ripening stage 3 (fruits with 25-40% of yellow skin). After damage, fruits were stored at 15 ± 1 °C and 85 ± 5% RH, and samples were taken at intervals of two days to evaluate skin color index, incidence of diseases, loss of fresh weight, leak of solutes, pulp firmness, soluble solids content and pectinmethylesterase and polygalacturonase activities. The respiratory rate was measured at intervals of 4, 8, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after damage. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya L.; Impact; Abrasion; Compression; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000400301
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Modified atmosphere together with refrigeration in the conservation of bananas resistant to black Sigatoka Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Siqueira,Célia Lúcia; Almeida,Hilário Junior de; Serpa,Miryan Franciele Pereira; Batista,Paulo Sérgio Cardoso; Mizobutsi,Gisele Polete.
ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the chemical, physical and sensory characteristics of the Caipira and Pakovan Ken cultivars of the banana (Musa spp.), resistant to black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet), both with and without low-density polyethylene wrapping and together with refrigeration during the period of post-harvest storage. The experiment was carried out in 2012, in a randomised block design and an arrangement of lots split over time. A 3 x 2 factorial scheme was used for the lots, consisting of fruit with no wrapping and fruit wrapped in 10 and 16 µm polyethylene film, and two cultivars, Caipira and Pakovan Ken. The sub-lots consisted of evaluations made at intervals of six days (0, 6, 12, 18 and 24) and of two days (0,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa spp.; Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet; Post-harvest; Polyethylene wrapping.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000400614
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Establishment of intercropping of beet and chicory depending on soil management Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Coutinho,Pablo Wenderson Ribeiro; Oliveira,Paulo Sérgio Rabello de; Echer,Márcia de Moraes; Cadorin,Danielle Acco; Vanelli,Jaqueline.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the productivity and quality characteristics of beet and chicory based on management of straw and intercropping period of establishment. The experiment was conducted in the organic horticulture sector of Unioeste, in a design of randomized blocks with four replications, where the treatments were arranged in 2 x 5 and 2 x 8 factorial schemes. The first factorial consisted of the straw mulch management (with and without incorporation of the gray velvet bean straw) and the intercropping period of establishments and beet and chicory monocrops (0; 7; 14 and 21 days after transplanting beet). The second factorial was composed of the straw mulch management (with and without incorporation) and the cultivation of chicory...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris; Cichorium endívi; Vegetal cover; Yield; Post-harvest.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000400674
Registros recuperados: 41
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