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Tropical House Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) predation on brown spiders (Loxosceles intermedia) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Ramires,E.N.; Fraguas,G.M..
Brown spiders (Loxosceles spp.) are venomous arachnids, successfully adapted to urban habitats in Brazil. Loxoscelism became a serious public health problem in Paraná State, especially at the capital Curitiba, where the most abundant species is Loxosceles intermedia. Hemidactylus mabouia (Gekkonidae) lizards are synanthropic predators of arthropods. In this paper, we describe the predatory behavior of the Tropical House Gecko H. mabouia on L. intermedia under laboratory conditions. Twelve geckos were observed, and all of them fed on brown spiders (n=123 observations). The attack consisted of a fast run followed by one bite on the spider’s abdomen or legs. The geckos did not attack L. intermedia anterior body parts, probably due to the fangs present in this...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemidactylus mabouia; Predatory behavior; Loxosceles intermedia; Sicariidae; Araneism; Gekkonidae; Biological control.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992004000200008
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Interaction between Musca domestica L. and its predator Muscina stabulans (Fallén) (Diptera, Muscidae): effects of prey density and food source abundance Rev. Bras. entomol.
Duarte,Juliano Lessa Pinto; Krüger,Rodrigo Ferreira; Ribeiro,Paulo Bretanha.
Interaction between Musca domestica L. and its predator Muscina stabulans (Fallén) (Diptera, Muscidae): Effects of prey density and food source abundance. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of prey density and food source abundance on the predatory behavior of Muscina stabulans over M. domestica. Three predator/prey proportions were evaluated (1:1, 1:3 and 1:6), using 100 third instar predator larvae against second instar prey larvae. Each proportion was maintained using three different levels of food substrate (25, 50 and 100 g). The experiments were carried out in triplicate in BOD incubators (25ºC, UR 70% ± 10% and 12 h photoperiod). The mortality of the M. domestica larvae was 100% under all conditions, except in the 1:6...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Intraguild predation; Larval predation; Predatory behavior.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262013000100009
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