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Predictors of undetectable plasma viral load in HIV-positive adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Southern Brazil BJID
Silveira,Marysabel Pinto Telis; Draschler,Maria de Lourdes; Leite,José Carlos de Carvalho; Pinheiro,Cezar Arthur Tavares; Silveira,Vera Lúcia da.
Factors associated with undetectable viral load (<80 copies/ml) were investigated among non-pregnant adults in antiretroviral treatment in a specialized service for HIV/AIDS in Southern Brazil. Use of antiretrovirals was investigated in two interviews (one month interval). Clinical data were collected from the clinical records; viral load previous to adherence measurement was defined the viral load previous to the first interview; the final viral load, the viral load subsequent to the second interview (interval between measures approximately 6 months). Undetectable final viral load occurred in 48% of the patients and was positively associated with levels of treatment adherence (p<0.001), being 19% for less than 60% of adherence and about 60% for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV; Antiretroviral therapy; Adherence; Viral load; Predictors; Risk factors.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702002000400003
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Systematic head and neck physical examination as a predictor of obstructive sleep apnea in class III obese patients BJMBR
Martinho,F.L.; Tangerina,R.P.; Moura,S.M.G.T.; Gregório,L.C.; Tufik,S.; Bittencourt,L.R.A..
Our aim was to determine if anatomical abnormalities of the upper airway (UA) and facial skeleton of class III severely obese patients are related to the presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). Forty-five patients (69% females, mean age 46.5 ± 10.8 years) with a body mass index (BMI) over 40 kg/m² underwent UA and facial skeletal examinations as well as polysomnography. Mean BMI was 49 ± 7 kg/m² and mean neck circumference was 43.4 ± 5.1 cm. Polysomnographic findings showed that 22% had a normal apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and 78% had an AHI over 5. The presence of OSAS was associated with younger age (P = 0.02), larger neck circumference (P = 0.004), presence of a voluminous lateral wall (P = 0.0002), posteriorized soft palate (P...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; Snore; Physical examination; Predictors.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001200008
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