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| Rajcaniova, Miroslava; Drabik, Dusan; Ciaian, Pavel. |
| Based on their theoretical predictions, Kliauga, de Gorter, and Just (2008) and de Gorter, Drabik, and Just (2010) argue that the United States and the European Union establish the world ethanol and biodiesel prices, respectively. We test these theories using cointegration analysis and the Vector Error Correction (VEC) model. Weekly price series are analyzed for the major global biofuel producers (European Union, United States, and Brazil) for the period 2002 – 2010. Polices in the United States and Brazil appear to play an equal role in determining ethanol prices in other countries, thus only partially confirming the theoretical predictions. For biodiesel, our results demonstrate that the EU mandate impacts the world biodiesel price and thus they confirm... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Biofuel polices; Price leadership; VEC; International Relations/Trade; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; C32; Q16; Q17; Q47. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114786 |
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| Rajcaniova, Miroslava; Drabik, Dusan; Ciaian, Pavel. |
| Kliauga, de Gorter, and Just (2008) and de Gorter, Drabik, and Just (2010) argue that the United States and the European Union establish the world ethanol and biodiesel prices, respectively. We test these theories using a cointegration analysis and the Vector Error Correction (VEC) model. Weekly price series are analyzed for the major global biofuel producers (European Union, United States, and Brazil) for the period 2002 – 2010. Biofuel policies in both the United States and Brazil appear to play a role in determining the ethanol prices in other countries, thus only partially confirming the previous findings for the U.S. price leadership in the literature. For biodiesel, our results demonstrate that the EU tax exemption and mandate impact the world... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Biofuel polices; Price leadership; VEC; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; C32; Q16; Q17; Q47. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103222 |
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| Ghoshray, Atanu. |
| Wheat types may be classified according to strength, a baking characteristic. Since the demand for wheat is derived demand, the baking characteristic is directly related to end use. Accordingly, the wheat classes that are used in this study are divided into sub-groups according to strength, that is, strong, medium, and weak wheats. Time-series methods are employed to determine how the different classes of wheats are related within each sub-group. The different wheats under the different sub-groups are found to be substitutes to various degrees, but form a robust cointegrating relationship, implying that the wheat prices in these markets are bound together by a long-term equilibrium relationship. Within each of the sub-groups, the U.S. wheats were found to... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Wheat; Price leadership; Market segmentation; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10209 |
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