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BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF ONION PLANT PROTECTION SCHEME 196
Bondarenko, Anastasia; Tyutyuma, Natalya.
The average yield of bulb onions is still quite low. The purpose of this study was to improve the techniques and methods of cultivating onions using new generation preparations against the background of N180P60K60 in a drip irrigation method. To achieve the objective of this study, field surveys, observations and measurements were carried out using generally accepted methods. The experimental data obtained from the studies were processed using analysis of variance in Excel, which is part of the Microsoft Office installation package. Field experience included both background application of mineral fertilizers, as well as integrated nutrition of plants with Aminofol Plus and Novosil bulb onion growth stimulants and its biological protection with drugs...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bulb onions; Processing; Herbicide; Trips; Weeds; Yield; Bulbo de cebolas; Processamento; Herbicida; Viagens; Ervas daninhas.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/6930
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Physiological and sensorial quality of Arabica coffee subjected to different temperatures and drying airflows Agronomy
Alves, Guilherme Euripedes; Borém, Flávio Meira; Isquierdo, Eder Pedroza; Siqueira, Valdiney Cambuy; Cirillo, Marcelo Ângelo; Pinto, Afonso Celso Ferreira.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between a group of physiological variables (electrical conductivity, potassium leaching, and germination percentage) and a group of drying kinetics variables (drying time and drying rate) in addition to verifying the relation between drying kinetics variables and coffee quality as a function of processing type, temperature, and drying airflow. Coffee drying was conducted in a fixed-layer dryer at two temperatures and two airflows. After drying, an evaluation of the physiological and sensorial quality was conducted. Based on the results obtained, the following conclusions were drawn: coffee that is processed via a dry method is more sensitive to mechanical drying with heated air than coffee...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias. Engenharia Agrícola. Engenharia de Processamento de Produtos Agrícolas. Pré-processamento de produtos agrícolas drying kinetics; Processing; Drying rate. Pré-processamento de produtos agrícolas.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/31065
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Maize kernel size and texture: production parameters, quality of eggs of the laying hens and electricity intake Animal Sciences
Vieira Filho, Javer Alves; Garcia, Edivaldo Antônio; Seraphim, Odivaldo José; Murakami, Elise Saori Floriano; Molino, Andréa Britto; Santos, Graciene Conceição dos.
The influence of maize corn size and texture on the performance parameters of laying hens and power consumption required for grinding maize corn were evaluated. The experiment was carried out on 384 Isa Brown hens, 36 weeks old, penned in a conventional aviary with 562.5 cm2 bird-1 stocking rate. The treatments were distributed in a completely randomized 2 x 3 factorial design (maize textures: flint and dent; and milling degree: fine, medium and coarse) with eight replicates of eight birds per plot. Data were evaluated with SISVAR and means were compared by Tukey’s test at 5% probability. Difference was reported for the variable texture and flint increased the variables feed intake and egg weight. Significant difference in the characteristics of egg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feed consumption; Energy efficiency; Processing; Production of eggs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/25561
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Changes and prospects for rice processing at the Niger Office in Mali CIGR Journal
Yacouba Mamadou, COULIBALY; Michel, HAVARD.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Socio economics; Post harvest technology Rice; Processing; Rice; Stakeholders; Profitability; Competitiveness; Mali.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3017
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Dhal Recovery From Enzyme Pretreated Pigeon Pea Cultivar Gjp1 CIGR Journal
Dabhi, Mukesh N.; Sangani, V P; Rathod, P J.
GJP1 variety is newly developed variety of pigeon pea. It gives higher seed yield as compared to other varieties. Pigeon pea is mostly consumed in the form of splits hence, it is necessary to verify its hulling efficiency and utmost dhal recovery. Pre milling treatments are generally employed to loosen the seed coat to remove husk without losing any edible portion and better dhal recovery.  Xylanase, pectinase and cellulose enzymes were used to evaluate the milling properties of pigeon pea grains. Efforts were made to evaluate the effect of enzymatic parameters, i.e., enzyme concentration (20-50 mg/100g dry matter), incubation time (4-12 h), incubation temperature (35-55 oC) and tempering water pH (4.0-6.0) on hulling efficiency were optimized using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Processing; Milling; Enzyme Pigeon pea; Enzyme; Dhal recovery; Pretreatment; Hulling efficiency.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4762
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TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE METHOD AND CONSTRAINTS ON CASHEW NUTS PROCESSING IN ENUGU STATE CIGR Journal
chikwado, ugwu kenneth.
Technical investigation on the method and constraints on cashew nuts processing in Enugu state of Nigeria was carried out and a survey made involving the use of questionnaire and personal interview during the field trips. The aim was to technically investigate the difficulties encounter in cashew nuts processing in Enugu State and suggest the means of improving on the difficulties. The manual and mechanical methods of processing cashew nuts were investigated. From the result of the survey, it was found that majority of cashew nuts processors visited processed the nuts by manual means and only few were processing mechanically.  The results showed that most of the machines from the mechanical processors visited were not functional.  The results of the survey...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Technical; Investigation; Method; Constraints; Cashew Nuts; Processing.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5094
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Nutrient, antioxidant and anti nutrient composition of value added products made with underutilized forest produce Bay leaf (Cinnamomum tamala) CIGR Journal
KUNA, APARNA; Sahoo, Manas Ranjan; Mandarapu, Sowmya; Mayengbam, Premi Devi; Dasgupta, Madhumita; Mulinti, Sreedhar.
This study made an attempt to develop value added products (bay leaf tea powder, bay leaf saffron tea powder, bay leaf basil tea powder, bay leaf mint sparkle powder, bay leaf spice cubes and bay leaf spice mix) with underutilised forest produce bay leaf. The developed products were evaluated for sensory acceptability and best  acceptable products (bay leaf tea powder and bay leaf spice cube) were evaluated for nutrient, antioxidant and anti nutrient composition in comparision with fresh bay leaf. The results indicated that bay leaf tea powder was rich in ash (18.67 ± 1.21) and protein (12.91 ± 0.81) content and bay leaf spice cube was rich in crude fiber (10.50 ± 2.79) content. Highest amount of proline (4.15 ± 0.11), phenols (8.73 ± 0.10), ascorbate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bay leaf; Value addition; Underutilized; Processing; Nutrition.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5508
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CHARACTERIZATION AND INFLUENCE OF SUBTROPICAL PERSIMMON CULTIVARS ON JUICE AND JELLY CHARACTERISTICS Anais da ABC (AABC)
CURI,PAULA N.; TAVARES,BRUNA S.; ALMEIDA,ALINE B.; PIO,RAFAEL; PASQUAL,MOACIR; PECHE,PEDRO M.; SOUZA,VANESSA R..
ABSTRACT To increase the availability to consumers and add more value to persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.), which is a very perishable and seasonal fruit and in order to identify which cultivars grown in subtropical regions are more suitable for processing in the form of juice and jelly, as well as understand what the consumer profile is for these products, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different persimmon cultivars (Rama Forte, Mel, Guiombo and Taubaté) grown in subtropical regions of Brazil on the physicochemical characteristics, rheological properties and sensory acceptance of the resulting juice and jelly in order to identify cultivars with the greatest potential for industrial use. The different studied persimmon cultivars...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Persimmon; Subtropical; Jelly; Juice; Processing.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301205
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Nutritional value of high moisture corn silage in the diet of Holstein cows Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Persichetti Júnior,P.; Almeida Júnior,G.A.; Costa,C.; Meirelles,P.R.L.; Silveira,J.P.F.; Panichi,A.; Silva,M.G.B.; Factori,M. A.; Cavasano,F.A.; Mendonça,S.A..
Five Holstein cows were distributed in a 5x5 latin square design to assess the effect of replacement levels of dry ground corn grain (DGCG) by high moisture corn silage (HMCS) on intake, total nutrient digestibility and plasma glucose, according to the following treatments: 1) 100% DGCG; 2) 75% DGCG and 25% HMCS; 3) 50% DGCG and 50% HMCS; 4) 25% DGCG and 75% HMCS; 5) 100% HMCS. The experiment lasted 70 days, divided into five phases of 14 days each. The digestibility was obtained using chromic oxide (Cr2O3) as the indicator. Fecal samples were collected twice daily and blood samples were collected on the last day of each period before the first meal (0h) and 2h, 4h, 6h and 12h after the meal. There was no effect (P>0.05) on the intake of dry matter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Starch; Digestibility; Glucose; Chromium oxide; Processing.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000501495
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Dimethoate degradation in plants and during processing of yerba maté leaves BABT
Schmalko,Miguel E.; Ramallo,Laura A.; Ferreira,Darío; Berlingheri,Rubén D..
The objective of this research was to study degradation kinetics of dimethoate in plants of Ilex paraguariensis Saint Hilaire (or yerba maté) and during its processing. To determine dimethoate concentration, a capillary gas chromatography technique with a mass selective detector was used. Half-life times in plants ranked between 9.8 and 11.8 days. During processing, with a blanching and two drying steps, dimethoate concentration decayed to a 22.7% of its initial value (in dry basis); while during seasoning step (at 45°C), half-life time was 17.3 days. With these values, preharvest safety interval was determined.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dimethoate; Pesticide; Degradation; Processing; Ilex paraguariensis; Yerba maté.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600003
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Bioactive compounds content of chimarrão infusions related to the moisture of yerba maté (Ilex Paraguariensis) leaves BABT
Bastos,Deborah H. M.; Fornari,Ana Claudia; Queiroz,Yara S.; Torres,Elizabeth A. F. S..
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the processing stages of yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis) on the moisture content of the leaves and the efficiency of the aqueous extraction of some bioactive substances. Samples of yerba maté were analyzed for caffeine, phenolic acids (caffeic acid, 5-caffeoilquinic acid) and flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol and myricetin) by HPLC equipped with a diode array detector. Processing widely influenced the caffeine and 5-caffeoilquinic acid content of the aqueous extract (p < 0.05), which was related to the moisture content of the leaves. Caffeic acid was present in 45% of the in infusions from dried mate leaves. Quercetin, myricetin and kaempferol were not detected.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis); Processing; Bioactive substances.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000400007
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Tropical Fruit Pulps: Processing, Product Standardization and Main Control Parameters for Quality Assurance BABT
Silva,Carlos Eduardo de Farias; Abud,Ana Karla de Souza.
ABSTRACT Fruit pulp is the most basic food product obtained from fresh fruit processing. Fruit pulps can be cold stored for long periods of time, but they also can be used to fabricate juices, ice creams, sweets, jellies and yogurts. The exploitation of tropical fruits has leveraged the entire Brazilian fruit pulp sector due mainly to the high acceptance of their organoleptic properties and remarkable nutritional facts. However, several works published in the last decades have pointed out unfavorable conditions regarding the consumption of tropical fruit pulps. This negative scenario has been associated with unsatisfactory physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of fruits pulps as outcomes of little knowledge and improper management within the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Processing; Standards of identity and quality; Vegetable product; Food safety.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100502
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Lactococcus bacteriophages isolated from whey and their effects on commercial lactic starters BABT
Oriani,Maria Raquel de Godoy; Yokoya,Fumio.
The incidence of phages of lactic acid bacteria in milk industry and their effects on acidification ability of commercial lactic acid starters were studied. Cheese whey samples (33 samples) were collected from 17 factories. A total of 16 bacteriophages were isolated (12 specific for Lactococcus lactis, 3 for L. diacetylactis and one capable of lysing both species). The results showed that 10% reduction in acidification tests was not good indication of phage in the sample. The majority of samples showed reduction higher than 10%, although only 65% were phage positive. The isolated phages were quite stable and showed no reduction in infectivity even after 20 daily replications. A pool of bacteriophages was prepared from isolates and inoculated in 12...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacteriophage; Lactococcus; Cheese making; Milk; Processing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400009
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Use of a proteolytic enzyme in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) processing BABT
Brito,Edy Sousa de; Pezoa García,Nelson Horacio; Amancio,Allan César.
Protein hydrolysis using an exogenous protease on cocoa nibs was performed to verify the formation of precursors and the effect on cocoa flavour. An experimental design was used to check the influence of temperature (30 to 70 ºC) and enzyme : substrate ratio [E/S] (97.5 to 1267.5 U g-1 of protein). The % Degree of Hydrolysis (% DH) was affected mainly by [E/S] leading to a 4-fold increase (from 5 to 20 %) after 6 hours of treatment. During cocoa nibs roasting, there was a greater consumption of hydrolysis compounds in the sample treated with protease as compared to the control, indicating their participation in the Maillard reaction. An increased perception of chocolate flavour and bitter taste was observed in a product formulated with protease treated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocoa; Flavour; Protein hydrolysis; Processing.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400008
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Influence of post harvest processing conditions on yield and quality of ground turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) BABT
Bambirra,Maria Lúcia A.; Junqueira,Roberto G.; Glória,Maria Beatriz A..
Studies were carried out to evaluate the influence of post harvest processing conditions on yield and quality of ground turmeric. Rhizomes were peeled, cooked (autoclave or immersion) in water or alkaline media, sliced, dehydrated, ground, sieved, packaged in polyethylene bags and stored for 60 days at room temperature. Yields ranged from 9.84 to 14.51 g of powder/100 g of rhizome with moisture varying from 8.84 to 9.86 g/100 g. Peel removal caused 30% mass loss but the powder obtained had higher intensity of yellow and red. Cooking caused a reduction in dehydration time and provided a powder with lower moisture content, higher levels of curcuminoid pigments and higher Hunter CIE L*, a* and b* values. Cooking by immersion provided higher quality powder...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Turmeric; Curcuminoid pigments; Natural colorants; Processing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132002000600004
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Processing of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix using natural smoke flavouring as coadjuvant BABT
Gonçalves,Alex Augusto; Prentice-Hernández,Carlos.
The bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) constitutes the main fishing resource in Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) coast in the autumn, winter and spring months. Considering that this fish is highly perishable, to have its shelf life increased an adequate treatment and processing are needed as soon as its capture occurs. Its use in the elaboration of a smoked product can represent considerable economic growth, if compared to its current "in natura" or frozen commercialization. A bluefish base smoked product was elaborated using natural smoke flavouring (known commercially as liquid smoke) defining the adjusted technological characteristics during the processing. The best form of liquid smoke application (immersion or sprinkling) was chosen sensorially by hedonic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bluefish; Processing; Smoked fish; Liquid smoke.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131999000100006
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Effect of osmotic predehydration on drying characteristics of banana fruits Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Jalali,Vahideh Ranemaye Rabbani; Narain,Narendra; Silva,Gabriel Francisco da.
Osmotic dehydration is considered to be a suitable preprocessing step to reduce the water content of foods. Such products can be dried further by conventional drying processes to lower their water activity and thus extend their shelf life. In this work, banana (Musa sapientum) fruits were initially treated by osmosis by varying several parameters of the processing conditions which included, besides the cutting format (longitudinal and round slices) of the fruit, temperature (28 and 49 ºC), syrup concentration (50, 60 and 67 ºBrix), treatment time (2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 16 and 18 hours), fruit and syrup ratio (1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4) and agitation effects. The best quality products were obtained by the use of the 67 ºBrix syrup, for 60 minutes of osmotic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Processing; Osmosis; Optimization; Mathematical modeling; Drying.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612008000200002
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Influence of microwave processing on the bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and sensory acceptance of blackberry jelly Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
CURI,Paula Nogueira; SALGADO,Derlyene Lucas; MENDONÇA,Kamila; PIO,Rafael; FERREIRA,Jefferson Luiz Gomes; SOUZA,Vanessa Rios de.
Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of microwave and microwave combined with vacuum on the nutritional and sensory characteristics of blackberry jelly, in order to verify if they are actually more viable methods of processing when compared to the traditional process in open pan. It was verified that the processing methods studied did not influence the sensory characteristics of the obtained jelly, however, it was observed that the microwave processing, in particular low power microwave without vacuum, promotes smaller nutritional losses in the blackberry jelly. The jellies processed in low-power microwave without vacuum stood out from the others presenting the highest antioxidant activity by DPPH (2095.19 g f.w./g of DPPH) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jelly; Processing; Nutritional; Microwave.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000600386
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Drying kinetics of potato pulp waste Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Carvalho,Webber Tavares de; Oliveira,Tatianne Ferreira de; Silva,Flávio Alves da; Caliari,Márcio; Soares Júnior,Manoel Soares.
Potato pulp waste (PPW) drying was investigated under different experimental conditions (temperatures from 50 to 70 °C and air flow from 0.06 to 0.092 m³ m- 2 s- 1) as a possible way to recover the waste generated by potato chip industries and to select the best-fit model to the experimental results of PPW drying. As a criterion to evaluate the fitting of mathematical models, a method based on the sum of the scores assigned to the four evaluated statistical parameters was used: regression coefficient (R²), relative mean error P (%), root mean square error (RMSE), and reduced chi-square (χ²). The results revealed that temperature and air velocity are important parameters to reduce PPW drying time. The models Midilli and Diffusion had the lowest sum values,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum tuberosum L.; Recovery of by-products; Processing; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000100017
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Quality of mussels cultivated and commercialized in Ubatuba, SP, Brazil: monitoration Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus growth after post-harvest processing Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Salán,Eduardo Oliveira; Galvão,Juliana Antunes; Furlan,Érika Fabiane; Porto,Ernani; Gallo,Cláudio Rosa; Oetterer,Marília.
Aiming at improving the quality of Perna perna mussels cultivated and commercialized in Ubatuba, SP, Brazil, the growth and elimination of Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus artificially inoculated in mussels were studied. The inoculation was carried out in "in natura" and pre-cooked mussels for 30 min, and after that the mussels were kept for 10 hours at room temperature (25 ± 1 °C) and under refrigeration (7 ± 1 °C). Six thermal treatments were evaluated: three using steam (5, 10 and 15 minutes) and three in boiling water (5, 10 and 15 minutes), in order to find the best time/temperature binomial to provide pathogenic control. Yield and physical-chemical and sensory characteristics were evaluated. All thermal treatments were efficient to eliminate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microorganisms; Mussel farming; Processing.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612008000100022
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