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Anbauverfahren mit Körnerleguminosen im Ökologischen Landbau [Production methods for legume grains in organic agriculture] Organic Eprints
Pommer, G.
Für viehlose Ökobetriebe ist beim Anbau von Körnerleguminosen deren Ertragsleistung und die Nachfruchtwirkung auf den sich anschließenden Getreideanbau von Belang. Futtererbse und Ackerbohne erzielten hohe Erträge von über 50 dt/ha, während von der Lupine nur 25 dt/ha geerntet wurden. In der Nachfruchtwirkung auf Winterweizen und nachfolgend Winterroggen konnten nur geringfügig Unterschiede festgestellt werden. Veränderungen in der Anbautechnik der Körnerleguminosen durch engere Reihenabstände oder Zwischenfrüchte führten zu keinen signifikanten Einflüssen auf den Ertrag der Körnerleguminosen oder auf die Erträge der nachfolgenden Getreidearten. Ein Vergleich der Nachfruchtwirkung von Körnerleguminosen mit der von Kleegras als Rotationsgrünbrache zeigte...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/787/1/787%2Dpommer%2Dg%2D2000%2Dkoernerleg.pdf
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Organic Soybean production in Europe Organic Eprints
Bernet, Thomas; Recknagel, Jürgen; Asam, Ludwig; Messmer, Monika; Borbélyné Hunyadi, Éva; Drexler, Dora.
Due to its high (40%) protein content the global significance of soybean has been constantly growing in food and feed production alike. The manual consists of relevant up-to-date information of production, processing and marketing of soybean in Europe and can be used by organic producers, processors, traders, policy makers and other stakeholders as well. Its aim is to provide basic yet comprehensive guidelines for the development of the European production and market.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/32813/1/32813.png
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Soybean silage Organic Eprints
Bortolussi, Stefano.
Soybean silage can replace part of the lucerne hay or part of the lucerne silage. Practical recommendations. Observations and practical tips • Best at the R6/R7 stage (full seed size for apical pods and beginning maturity for basal pods). • Late harvests (stage R7/R8) promote good silage fermentation and preservation of the product; however, there is a loss of dry matter. • If harvest occurs at stage R5/R6, use a swather to mow the soybean 24 to 48 hours prior to chopping (at around 35 % dry matter). • Choose varieties with low levels of anti-nutritional factors. • Increase seed rate to decrease stem diameter. • Consider using a microbial inoculum to promote proper fermentation.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32951/1/PA_043_soybean_silage_finalized-QR.pdf
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20 Jahre Modellbetrieb für Ökolandbau in Müncheberg. Teil 2: Wie ertragslabil sind Körnerleguminosen im Vergleich zu Getreide und Mais? Organic Eprints
Reckling, Moritz; Döring, Thomas F.; Bloch, Ralf; Stein-Bachinger, Karin; Bachinger, Johann.
Auf dem Modellbetrieb für Ökolandbau in Müncheberg wurden von 1993 bis 2013 Feldversuche zur Ermittlung der Ertragsstabilität von zwei Körnerleguminosen (Schmalblättrige Lupine und Futtererbse), Wintergetreide (Roggen und Weizen), Hafer und Silomais durchgeführt. Zwei orthogonale Datensätze wurden genutzt um die temporären Ertragsschwankungen der Einzelkulturen zu vergleichen. Beide Körnerleguminosen zeigten die geringste Ertragsstabilität von allen untersuchten Kulturen. Dies war sowohl für varianzbasierte als auch für regressionsbasierte Stabilitätsparameter der Fall. Gründe für die geringe Ertragsstabilität sind unzureichend bekannt. Es müssen Strategien für das Management entwickelt werden, um mit den großen Schwankungen umzugehen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/26912/1/26912_reckling.pdf
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Crop Management of Rapeseed and Pollen Beetle Control Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas.
Rapeseed stays in the field for eleven months. During this time, there are various threats that an organic farmer has to pay attention to in order to achieve good yields. In the first part of the video, FiBL researcher Claudia Daniel summarizes the main recommendations on variety selection, fertilisation, cultivation system as well as disease and pest control. Farmer Michel Arn shares his experiences with organic rapeseed cultivation. In the second part, Claudia Daniel and Deborah Kaiser (Agroscope) provide insight into ongoing research on pollen beetle (Rapsglanzkäfer) control using aromatic substances and entomophagous fungi. Hans-Georg Kessler (Biofarm) explains the economic aspect and shows that the good producer price compensates for occasional...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31003/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DXqpRU75DTVY
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Nouvelles approches dans la lutte contre le méligèthe du colza en agriculture biologique : régulation dynamique à l’aide de Vitalsel Organic Eprints
Bussereau, Floriane.
Résumé La culture de colza bio en Suisse ne permet pas de couvrir la demande du marché. Cela est, en partie, dû au fait que cette culture est chaque année attaquée par les méligèthes du colza qui engendrent d’importants dégâts voir des destructions totales. Les moyens de lutte mis à disposition des agriculteurs en agriculture biologique sont relativement restreints. De plus, aucun d’eux n’a, à l’heure actuelle, démontré une grande efficacité. Dans le canton de Vaud, M. Roulin produit du colza bio avec un rendement moyen avoisinant les 30 dt/ha. Une étude est donc menée afin de déterminer si la production atteinte par cet exploitant est le résultat de la lutte par dynamisation de méligèthes et des produits Vitalsel. Afin de mettre en évidence...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/24874/1/BA%20rapport.docx
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Praxiseinführung des Anbaukonzeptes Weite Reihe unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Qualitätsaspektes bei Backweizen im ökologischen Anbau Organic Eprints
Becker, Konstantin; Leithold, Günter.
Zielsetzung des Projektes Üblicherweise wird in der Praxis des ökologischen Landbaus Winterweizen mit engem Reihenabstand angebaut. Wegen des Bestehens stickstofflimitierter Anbaubedingungen werden jedoch oft nur Backqualitäten erzielt, die den Anforderungen der Verarbeiter und Verbraucher nicht entsprechen. Erfahrungen aus der Praxis und erste wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse hatten gezeigt, dass dieser Problematik mit einer Vergrößerung der Reihenweite begegnet werden kann. Es lag nahe, auf der Grundlage dieser Erfahrungen eine breite Praxiseinführung des Anbaukonzeptes Weite Reihe vorzusehen. Vier Landwirte aus Brandenburg, Hessen und Baden-Württemberg waren bereit, den Prozess der Praxiseinführung der Weiten Reihe zu unterstützen, indem sie in eine...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/946/1/index.html
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Desenvolvimento rural e práticas tradicionais de agricultores familiares: o caso do milho no vale do Capivari, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Organic Eprints
Rebollar, Paola Beatriz May; Miller, Paul Richard Momsen; Carmo, Victor Barbosa do.
A diversidade genética do milho é importante para milhões de famílias de agricultores em todo o mundo. A existência de populações de milho crioulo tem forte relação com processos sociais específicos. Este estudo busca compreender estes processos sociais e sua relação com as políticas de desenvolvimento rural brasileiras. Entre junho de 2006 e novembro de 2009, 13 famílias de agricultores em 3 municípios do vale do Capivari foram entrevistados e visitados diversas vezes para a coleta de dados qualitativos. A partir da análise dos resultados, é possível afirmar que políticas de desenvolvimento rural contribuíram para modificar os processos sociais que historicamente promoveram a diversidade genética do milho. Apesar disso, algumas famílias de agricultores...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/24534/1/Rebollar_Desenvolvimento.pdf
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Modification/change of sowing date in winter wheat Organic Eprints
PURE, ..
The purpose of this tool is to advise farmers and crop advisors on modifications that can be made to sowing time in winter wheat based cropping systems that reduce weed, disease and pest pressures. This is for systems where there are reduced use of pesticides. The tool is a presentation that covers a number of strategies including sowing date and variety choice that will improve the performance of the crop. The tool is not specific for organic farming. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under the grant agreement n°265865
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/31795/1/Delayed%20sowing%20in%20winter-wheat%20based%20systems.pptx
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Rolling of grains to prevent winter kill damage Organic Eprints
Dierauer, Hansueli; Siegrist, Franziska; Weidmann, Gilles.
The pressure of the roller stimulates not only the forma¬tion of roots and improves access to water, but stimulates also the tiller of the grain increasing its stability and thus reducing the risk of falling over. Practical recommendation • Rolling requires dry soil in order to prevent the soil from sticking to the roller and ripping out the plants (especially when using smooth rollers). • The corrugated roller must not damage the plants too much. Take special care when using sharp-edged rollers. • Every mechanical interference puts the plants under stress. For this reason, it is advised to go at a maximum rolling speed of 5 km/h. Notes • Even in densely sown or strongly fertilized spelt crops, the rolling is recommended. It weakens the main shoot...
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31034/14/PA_030_Wintergetreide_walzen_final_QR.pdf
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Organic Soybean made easy Organic Eprints
Grand, Alfred; Gusenbauer, Isabella; Kranzler, Andreas; Schwarzl, Herman.
The video describes different techniques for sowing, seedbed preparation and weed control of organic soybean. Successful cultivation also requires correct harvesting time and technology, which is also briefly described.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32916/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fyoutu.be%252Fv-M11WSR5QU
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Mechanical Weed Control in Maize Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Taramarcaz, Josy.
The video shows a demonstration of new, powerful and relatively expensive machines (therefore suitable for joint use or contractors) that are doing excellent work; but there are also very useful lighter, classic, well-adjusted machines that are sometimes supplemented with new features (e.g. rotary weeders).
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Buildings and machinery Weed management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/30999/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3DBD2m8Sg13pw
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Optimizing spatial arrangement for durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and subclover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) intercropping system Organic Eprints
Campiglia , Enio; Mancinelli , Roberto; Radicetti, Emanuele; Baresel, Jörg Peter.
The aim of this poster is to find a suitable spatial arrangement for the subclover living mulch-durum wheat system in order to provide a high cereal grain yield and a sufficient subclover reseeding after wheat harvesting. The study was carried out at the experimental farm of Tuscia University from 2011 to 2013. Field experiments included: (i) 5 cropping systems including the monoculture of durum wheat and subclover and three different durum wheat/subclover intercropping spatial arrangements (Fig. 1); (ii) 2 nitrogen fertilization levels (0 and 100 kg ha-1 of N, hereafter called N0 and N100, respectively); (iii) 2 weed managements [weed-free (WF) and weedy (We)]. The wheat planting density was 400 seeds m-2 regardless the cropping system, while the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Weed management Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29672/1/Intercropping%20FCR.pdf
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Organic fertilizers improve the growth, seed quality and yield of newly released soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) varieties in the tropics Organic Eprints
Onyenali, Tobechi; Olowe, Victor; Fabunmi, Thomas; Adeniyi, Soretire.
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) yield in tropical Africa remains below 1t/ha partly because most growers rarely use beneficial organic soil amendments on degraded tropical soils. Therefore, filed trials were conducted during the late cropping seasons (July – Nov.) of 2015 and 2016 on the organic research plots of the Institute of Food Security, Environmental Resources and Agricultural Research, Nigeria (7o 23´ N, 3o 39´ E, altitude 139 m above sea level) the trials evaluated the agronomic response of five recently released soybean varieties (TGx 1448-2E, TGx 1440-1E, TGx 1740-2F, TGx 1987-62F and TGx 1835-10E) to the application of three commercial organic fertilizers (Aleshinloye Grade B, Organo-Farm and Gateway) and a control. The trials were laid out...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33160/3/24%20Victor%20Olowe.pdf
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Organic Cultivation of Green Peas Organic Eprints
Fürnkranz-Tuvshintugs, Michael; Kastelliz, Arno; Pollan, Sieglinde; Schmidt, Harald; Schneeberger, Daniela; Vorderwülbecke, Birgit; Ziebell, Heiko.
The leaflet addresses organic farmers who are cultivating green peas. The first article is about crop management from growing to harvesting. Afterwards, an overview about pests, diseases and biological pest control is provided, followed by a specific description of viruses and strategies to reduce nanoviruses. The last topics are aphid attacks and biological aphid control.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31012/1/gruenerbsenanbau_1610.pdf
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To what extent does organic farming rely on nutrient inflows from conventional farming? Organic Eprints
Nowak, Benjamin; Nesme, Thomas; David, Christophe; Pellerin, Sylvain.
Organic farming is increasingly recognized as a prototype for sustainable agriculture. Its guidelines ban the use of artificial fertilizers. However, organic farms may import nutrients from conventional farming through material exchanges. In this study, we aimed at estimating the magnitude of these flows through the quantification of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium inflows from conventional farming to organic farming. Material inflows and outflows were collected for two cropping years on 63 farms. The farms were located in three French agricultural districts distributed over a gradient of farming activity defined by both the stocking rate and the ratio of the farm area under arable crops. Our results showed that on average, inflows from conventional...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/25455/3/Nowak_Nesme_2013_EnvironResLett_8.pdf
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Crop management of linseed Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas.
What should you bear in mind to successfully cultivate linseed in terms of location, varieties, tillage, fertilisation, crop rotation, maintenance and harvesting? In particular, its low nutrient demand and the high market demand make linseed an interesting specialty crop for organic farms. Thomas Frei sums up his experience of having cultivated organic linseed for ten years. Hansueli Brasselsberg and Hans-Georg Kessler (Biofarm) and linseed producer Mischa Scherer provide further statements. The film was realised in Brütten, Canton of Zurich, at the Swiss Bioackerbautag. The Bioackerbautag is an annual event in Switzerland including field visits, variety trials, information on cultivation and machinery demonstrations.
Tipo: Practice tool Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/31127/1/video.php_y%3Dhttps_%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fwatch_v%3D5SZ8M9gKI0k
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THE EFFECT OF COMBINATIONS OF ORGANIC MATERIALS AND BIOFERTILISERS ON PRODUCTIVITY, GRAIN QUALITY, NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND ECONOMICS IN ORGANIC FARMING OF WHEAT Organic Eprints
Davari, Mohammadreza; Sharma, Shri Niwas; Mirzakhani, Mohammad.
Organic farming often has to deal with a scarcity of readily available nutrients, and this is in contrast to chemical farming which relies on soluble fertilisers. The present study was conducted to ascertain the effect of different combinations of organic manures, rice residues and biofertilisers in organic farming of wheat. The field experiments were carried out on the research farm of Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi in 2006-07 and 2007-08. Treatments consisted of a control (no fertiliser) and six fertiliser treatments, namely, farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost (VC), FYM + rice residue (RR), VC + RR, FYM + RR + biofertilisers (B), and VC + RR + B. FYM and VC were applied on nitrogen basis (60 kg ha-1), whereas RR was applied at...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Composting and manuring Nutrient turnover.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21901/7/21901.pdf
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Tamanho de amostra para avaliação de caracteres de cenoura em sistemas de cultivo agroecológico. Organic Eprints
Silva, Giovani Olegário da; Vieira, Jairo V; Villela , Michelle S.
O correto dimensionamento de experimentos deve ser utilizado para que se possa reduzir o erro experimental e com isso, maximizar a precisão das informações obtidas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar o número mínimo de famílias e de plantas por parcela para avaliação de caracteres de raiz em uma população de cenoura cultivada em sistema agroecológico. Os ensaios foram conduzidos no verão de 2006/2007 em duas propriedades com cultivo agroecológico em Brasília: Associação Mokiti Okada, que segue modelo de Agricultura Natural em Brazlândia-DF e Núcleo Rural Taguatinga, seguindo modelo de Agricultura Orgânica em Taguatinga-DF. Foram avaliadas 100 famílias de meio-irmãos de cenoura dispostas em delineamento de blocos casualizados com duas repetições e...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/22624/1/Silva_Tamanho.pdf
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Relative planting times on the production components in sesame/cowpea bean intercropping in organic system. Organic Eprints
Araújo, Afrânio César de; Aloufa, Magdi Ahmed Ibrahim; Silva, Apolino José Nogueira da; Pereira, Walter Esfrain; Oliveira, Cosme Jales de.
Aiming at better land use, small farmers usually plant sesame and cowpea bean intercropped with other crops. The aim of this work was to analyze and quantify the influence of four relative planting times of the cowpea bean in intercropping with sesame from the standpoint of their production components, plant productivity and the index of land equivalent ratio (LER). The field experiment was conducted in a randomized blocks with four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were the sesame and the cowpea bean in intercropping with the cowpea bean planted at the same time, 7, 14 and 21days after than the sesame. A greater part of the production components of both the sesame as well the cowpea bean was affected by the intercropping and significant...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Crop husbandry Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/29039/1/Araujo_Relative.pdf
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