|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 70 | |
|
|
| Gilmour, Patrick W; Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne; gilmourp@unimelb.edu.au; Day, Robert W; Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne; r.day@unimelb.edu.au; Dwyer, Peter D; Department of Resource Management and Geography, The University of Melbourne; pddwyer@unimelb.edu.au. |
| There is increasing interest in privatizing natural resource systems to promote sustainability and conservation goals. Though economic theory suggests owners of private property rights have an incentive to act as resource stewards, few studies have tested this empirically. This paper asks whether private rights-owners were more conservative with respect to their management opinions than nonrights-owners in five Australian abalone (Haliotis spp.) fisheries. Multiple regression analyses were used to link opinions to demographic, economic, and attitudinal variables. In contrast to standard economic assumptions, nonrights-owners suggested more conservative catch limits than did rights-owners, confirming qualitative observations of behavior in management... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Australia; Comanagement; Fisheries; Individual transferable quota; Property rights; Stewardship; Sustainable behavior. |
| Ano: 2012 |
|
| |
|
|
| Mauerhofer, Volker; United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies (UNU-IAS); volker.mauerhofer@gmx.at; Hubacek, Klaus; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park; Hubacek@umd.edu; Coleby, Alastor; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; a.m.coleby@gmail.com. |
| Should society have the right to freely available clean air and water, or should people be required to pay for these as commodities just as they do for many other goods or services that they consume? With this question and further questions on environmental governance in mind, we reviewed the paradigm shift in natural resource management from the polluter pays principle (PPP), which focuses on polluters and enforcement of thresholds, to the principle of payments for ecosystem services (PES), which emphasizes provider-based economic approaches. Given that there are conflicts of interest over natural resources and ecosystem services (ESs), these conflicts could be resolved through rights and/or cost assignments via third-party intervention, i.e., by the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Efficient allocation; Environmental principle; Fair distribution; Human right; Property rights; Sustainable scale. |
| Ano: 2013 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Ban, Natalie C; School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; nban@uvic.ca; Evans, Louisa S; Geography, University of Exeter; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, James Cook University; louisa.evans@exeter.ac.uk; Nenadovic, Mateja; Duke University Marine Laboratory, Duke University; mateja.nenadovic@duke.edu; Schoon, Michael; Center for Behavior, Institutions, and the Environment, Arizona State University; michael.schoon@asu.edu. |
| Protected areas are a cornerstone of biodiversity conservation, and increasingly, conservation science is integrating ecological and social considerations in park management. Indeed, both social and ecological factors need to be considered to understand processes that lead to changes in environmental conditions. Here, we use a social-ecological systems lens to examine changes in governance through time in an extensive regional protected area network, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. We studied the peer-reviewed and nonpeer-reviewed literature to develop an understanding of governance of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and its management changes through time. In particular, we examined how interacting and changing property rights, as designated by the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Great Barrier Reef; Marine conservation; Marine protected area; Property rights; Social-ecological systems. |
| Ano: 2015 |
|
| |
|
|
| Hammer, Monica; ; monica.hammer@sh.se. |
| Property rights are important institutions for regulating the use of valuable natural resources from coastal ecosystems. In this case study, we identify and analyze property rights and user patterns related to small-scale coastal fisheries in the Stockholm Archipelago, Sweden. User patterns and user groups have changed significantly over the last century, as commercial fishing has been increasingly replaced by recreational activities. Interviews with local resource users and owners of water properties in two different areas, Möja and Ornö parishes within the Stockholm Archipelago, revealed a very diverse pattern of property and user rights, with a large number of water and fishing rights owners. Recreational fisheries, including both... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Coastal fisheries; Management institutions; Property rights; Social-ecological systems; Stockholm archipelago. |
| Ano: 2006 |
|
| |
|
|
| Trosper, Ronald L; Northern Arizona University; Ronald.Trosper@nau.edu. |
| If, like other ecosystems, the variable and dynamic ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest exhibited cycles and unpredictable behavior, particularly when humans were present, the indigenous societies of that region had to have been resilient in order to persist for such a long time. They persisted for two millennia prior to contact with people from the “old world.” The Resilience Alliance (2002) proposes that social and ecological resilience requires three abilities: the ability to buffer, the ability to self-organize, and the ability to learn. This paper suggests that the characteristics of the potlatch system among Indians on the Northwest Coast, namely property rights, environmental ethics, rules of earning and holding titles, public... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Northwest Coast; Adaptive management; Buffering disturbance; Environmental ethics; Indigenous societies; Property rights; Reciprocity; Resilience; Self-organization. |
| Ano: 2003 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Schlüter, Achim; Bavinck, Maarten; Hadjimichael, Maria; Partelow, Stefan; Said, Alicia; Ertör, Irmak. |
| Privatization of the ocean, in the sense of defining more exclusive property rights, is taking place in increasingly diverse ways. Because of more intensive and diversified use patterns and increasing sustainability challenges, it is likely that this process will continue into the future. We argue that the nature of privatization varies from one oceanic domain to another. We differentiate four ideal-typical domains: (1) resources, (2) space, (3) governance control, and (4) knowledge, and nine criteria for the assessment of privatization. We apply those criteria to a selection of examples from the realm of marine life (from micro-organisms to fish) to highlight similarities and differences and establish foundations for broader analysis. We aim hereby to... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean; Privatization; Property rights; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76050/76994.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Heaney, Anna; Dwyer, Gavan; Beare, Stephen; Peterson, Deborah C.; Pechey, Lili. |
| A key feature of water policy reform in Australia has been the separation of water access entitlements from land titles and the establishment of markets for water. However, the separation of water entitlements from land failed to account for a number of characteristics that were implicit in the joint right. This has given rise to a number of third-party effects as water is traded in an incomplete market. This paper describes four third-party effects of water trade; reliability of supply, timeliness of delivery, storage and delivery charges, and water quality and examines policy responses to address these effects. The discussion draws on the concepts of exclusiveness and rivalry to determine the applicability of property rights and other solutions to the... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Property rights; Water trading; Third-party effects; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116967 |
| |
|
|
| Zhang, Xiaobo; Xing, Li; Fan, Shenggen; Luo, Xiaopeng. |
| Over the past several decades, China has made tremendous progress in market integration and infrastructure development. Demand for natural resources has increased from the booming coastal economies, causing the terms of trade to favor the resource sector, which is predominantly based in the interior regions of the country. However, the gap in economic development level between the coastal and inland regions has widened significantly. In this paper, using a panel data set at the provincial level, we show that Chinese provinces with abundant resources perform worse than their resource-poor counterparts in terms of per capita consumption growth. This trend that resource-poor areas are better off than resource-rich areas is particularly prominent in rural... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: China; Regional inequality; Resource curse; Dutch disease; Property rights; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42400 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Tisdell, Clement A.. |
| In recent years, growing economic globalisation has been accompanied by rising social support for market systems as a means of managing resource-use. In turn, the free market movement considers definite and secure property rights (especially private rights and, sometimes, communal rights) in resources to be the necessary basis for a desirable market system. Global policies for managing the Earth’s genetic resources have been influenced by this approach. As outlined in this article, there has been a global expansion of property rights in genetic resources, and further extensions have been advocated. In order to assess the possible social benefits and costs of granting property rights in genetic resources, these are classified. This classification is shown... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Genetic resources; Property rights; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55109 |
| |
|
|
| Jia, Xiangping; Piotrowski, Stephan. |
| The North China Plain is the country's granary: most of wheat and maize is supplied by this region in the northeast of China. Intensity of agricultural production has risen sharply in the last decades and the negative environmental effects like water scarcity, salinization and nitrate contamination have been widely acknowledged. In the wake of the country's rapid economic development it becomes at the same time more and more urgent to narrow the gap between the well-being of the urban and rural population. In order to better understand the paths that lead to this present dilemma, this paper provides a historical overview of the development of the land and water markets and the rural financial system. It highlights the linkages and reciprocal restraints... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: North China Plain; Property rights; Rural finance; Sustainable development; Financial Economics; Land Economics/Use. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9083 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 70 | |
|
|
|
