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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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| This proceedings volume contains the papers presented at the CODIS 2008 congress held on 27 - 29 February 2008 in Solothurn (Switzerland). The composting and digestion of biogenic waste materials and the subsequent application of compost and digestate to soil contributes to nutrient recycling and renewable energy production. Moreover, compost and digestate can improve soil fertility and suppress plant diseases. On the other hand, compost and digestate may also contain a variety of pollutants hazardous to soil, such as heavy metals and organic contaminants. Compost and digestate have been thoroughly investigated in the framework of two associated projects entitled “Organic Pollutants in Compost and Digestate in Switzerland” and “Effects of... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13135/1/fuchs%2Detal%2Dproceedings%2Dcodis%2D2008.pdf |
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| Zaller, Johann G. |
| The effect of foliar sprays with aqueous vermicompost extracts on growth, yields, morphological and chemical fruit quality and natural infection with late blight disease (Phytophthora infestans(Mont.) de Bary)) on three tomato varieties (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., cv. Diplom F1, cv. Matina, cv. Rheinlands Ruhm) was investigated in a field experiment. Extracts were prepared of vermicompost produced from fruit, vegetable and cotton waste by redworms (Eisenia fetida Sav., Lumbricidae); tap water served as control treatment. Foliar application (spraying) of vermicompost extracts did not affect plant growth, biomass or nutrient allocation, or yields and number of fruits of the three tomato varieties; however, for several dates it significantly reduced the... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10450/1/Zaller_2006BAH.pdf |
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| Fuchs, Jacques G.; Berner, Alfred; Mayer, Jochen; Schleiss, Konrad. |
| Um den Einfluss von Kompost und Gärgut auf die Bodenfruchtbarkeit und auf das Pflanzenwachstum abschätzen zu können wurden hundert, für die Schweiz repräsentative, Proben untersucht. Die Gehalte an Nährstoffen und an Salz waren vom Ausgangsmaterialien abhängig. Die Gehalte an organischer Substanz sowie die Atmungs- und Enzymaktivitäten nahmen mit zunehmender Kompostreife ab. Bei einigen jungen Komposten konnten Stickstoffblockaden beobachtet werden. Der Nitratgehalt im Kompost erlaubt jedoch vorherzusagen, ob eine N-Immobilisierungsgefahr besteht oder nicht. Die Phytotoxizität der Komposte variierte auch bei den reiferen Produkten sehr stark. Dies weist auf die grosse Bedeutung der Rotteführung und der korrekten Lagerung der Produkte hin. Während die... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14198/1/Fuchs-2008-kompost-AFO-Artikel_15_6.pdf |
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| Ghorbani, R; Koocheki, A; Jahan, M; Asadi, G A. |
| The effects of various fertilizers and different compost extracts on crop health and tomato yield were studied in the field in 2004–2005 in two locations in Iran. Treatments included different fertilizers (cattle, sheep and chicken manures, green waste and household composts and chemical fertilizers) and five aqueous extracts (from cattle manure, chicken manure, green-waste and house-hold composts and water as control). The effect of fertilizer type on tomato yield was significant in both locations (P < 0.05). Organic fertilizer use did not obtain higher yields compared to using chemical fertiliser. Generally, chicken manure and green-waste compost led to the highest and lowest tomato yield among different organic fertilizers, respectively. The effect... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10200/1/Effects_of_organic_fertilisers_and_compost_extracts_on_organic_tomato_production.pdf |
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| In Zusammenarbeit mit der Agroscope RAC ("Station fédérale de recherches en production végétale de Changins") am "Centre des Fougères" wird in diesem Projekt die Wirkung verschiedener Komposte und Gründünger auf bodenbürtige Krankheiten der Erdbeeren untersucht. Es wird die mikrobiologische Aktivität des Substrates gemessen sowie die Populationen von Trichoderma spp., Bacillus spp. (zwei bekannte Gruppen von Antagonisten) und Phytophthora spp. (einer wichtigen Gruppe von Krankheitserregern) mittels selektiver Medien quantifiziert. Zusätzlich wird die Krankheitsunterdrückung der Verfahren mittels einem Biotest gemessen. In einem Feldversuch mit Erdbeeren wird zudem die mittelfristige Krankheitsunterdrückung von Komposten und Gründüngungen erfasst.... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2024 |
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| Pugliese, Massimo; Gilardi, Giovanna; Gullino, Maria Lodovica; Garibaldi, Angelo. |
| Alcuni compost, addizionati al suolo o impiegati come componenti di substrati per colture in vaso, possono svolgere un’attività repressiva nei confronti dei patogeni terricoli. Nel biennio 2005-2006 sono stati saggiati, a Grugliasco (TO), in serre in ferro/vetro, compost provenienti da aziende di compostaggio presenti sul territorio piemontese al fine di valutarne la loro capacità repressiva. Dai risultati è emerso l’efficace contenimento nei confronti di F. oxysporum f.sp. basilici, da parte di compost prodotto a partire da rifiuti solidi urbani e fanghi, con una diminuzione fino al 50% di piante morte e un incremento fino al 25% di biomassa prodotta a fine ciclo rispetto a quanto rilevato impiegando un ammendante torboso scelto come riferimento. |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10525/1/IF_06_12_P44%2D47_Pugliese.pdf |
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| Larbi, M.; Gobat, J.-M.; Fuchs, J. G.. |
| Extracts of green waste compost have been shown to inhibit plant diseases. In this study, the factors influencing the mechanism of inhibition of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) and grapevine downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) were studied. Extracts were prepared from samples of 30 composts from commercial composting plants. Composts were extracted with 1:2 or 1:5 water for 2 or 7 days. Extracts were applied to seedling of apple and grapevine. The seedlings were artificially inoculated with V. inaequalis or P. viticola, respectively and incubated under controlled conditions. After inoculation, severity of diseases and lesion diameter were measured. The incubation time and the compost/water ratio did not influence the capacity of the extracts to protect the... |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10317/1/larbi%2Detal%2D2006%2Dorbit_conference.pdf |
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| Pugliese, Massimo; Gullino, M. Lodovica; Garibaldi, Angelo. |
| Soilborne pathogens can cause serious damages to economically important crops. Control of these diseases has traditionally depended upon rotations and soil quality improvement strategies. Compost has shown a suppressive activity against soilborne pathogens, and its use may decrease the severity of root rot diseases, optimize waste recycling and increase yields in organic farming. An organic certified compost produced from biowaste, green and yard wastes in a composting plant in the North-West of Italy, has been analysed for its suppressiveness against Phytophthora disease. The organic certified compost has been compared with a conventional compost produced in the same composting plant and with a peat substrate. In the first group of trials, composts... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12067/1/Pugliese_12067_ed.doc |
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| Lägesrapport 2005: På grund av ojämn och svag uppkomst gick inte nedanstående försök att utvärdera. Planerat men ej genomfört försök: Gröngödslingsgrödor med kvävefixerande baljväxter tillför lokalt producerat kväve till odlingssystemet och är ett viktigt inslag i växtföljden på gårdar med ekologisk grönsaksproduktion. I Formas projektet "Odlingssystemets ekologi – gröngödsling som mångfunktionellt redskap i grönsaksodling" undersöks olika sätt att ta tillvara kvävet som fixeras i gröngödslingsgrödor och hur detta påverkar växtnäringsförsörjning, populationsdynamiken hos skadegörare och deras naturliga fiender, samt... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2024 |
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| Die vorliegende Literaturstudie bietet eine Übersicht zu den Forschungsergebnissen zu Grüngutverwertung und zeigt Wissenslücken auf. Folgende Themen werden in der Studie abgedeckt: • Pflanzengesundheit • Pflanzenernährung • bodenphysikalische und bodenchemische Eigenschaften der Böden • Beeinflussung der Bodenfauna und -flora sowie das biologische Gleichgewicht der Böden Die Arbeit stellt auch den Stand der Technik in der Kompostierung und Vergärung auch im internationalen Vergleich dar. |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Composting and manuring. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2631/1/fuchs-et-al-2004-compost-oe.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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