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Qin, Feifei; Xu, Hui-lian; Takano, Tetsuo. |
The AnM practices in peanut production included three steps. The three letters, A, n and M, showed the shapes of the section-cross of the ridge at the three steps of different growth stages of the peanut crop. First, the peanut seeds were sown a little deeper than usual, about 8 cm, in the ridge to induce the extra-elongation of the hypocotyl. When the seeds were sown, the cross-section of the ridge looked like the letter “A”. The second, the hypocotyls elongated more than usual were exposed to light and dry air by removing the soil away around the young seedlings just after the emergence. At this time, the cross-section of the ridge looked like the letter “n”. The third, at the middle growth stages, soils on the both sides of ridge were earthed up to... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23740/1/23740%20Qin%20et%20al.%20IFOAM%202014%20Peanut_MM.pdf |
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Stöckli, Sibylle; Pierluigi, Calanca. |
Temperature is the dominant abiotic factor determining development rates, preproduction and migration of many insects. Climate change will therefore alter population abundance, geographical distribution and seasonal phenology of important agricultural pests. Scenarios concerning possible impacts of climate change on pests are necessary to identify adapted plant protection strategies and sustainable plant management options. Model-based studies are a valuable method for estimating the impacts of climate change on insect pests. Such projections are not easy to develop, because impact models often require a high temporal and spatial resolution of future climate data and long-term field observations are necessary for model calibration and validation. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/27964/1/stoeckli-pierluigi-IOBC_Oct2014_abstract-FIN.pdf |
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Manici, L.; Donatelli, M.; Fumagalli, D.; Lazzari, A.; Bregaglio , S.. |
A study was carried out on the potential response of soil-borne pathogens causing crop yield losses under a climate change scenario in Europe. A controlled chamber set of experiments was carried out to quantify pathogen response to temperature using pure colonies of three soil-borne fungi, representative of low (Fusarium nivale), medium-high (Athelia rolfsii) and high (Macrophomina phaseolina) temperature requirements. A generic model to simulate fungal growth response to temperature based on these experiments was developed and linked to a soil temperature model component, and to components to simulate soil water content accounting for crop water uptake of potential hosts. Pathogens relative growth was simulated over Europe using the IPCC A1B emission... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/21891/1/0703paper_long.pdf |
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Lambion, Jérôme. |
Dans le cadre du projet AFB Impulse, le GRAB travaille sur la gestion des punaises du chou Eurydema, en plein champ. En 2018, les essais concernent les plantes-pièges : il s’agit d’attirer et de capturer les punaises sur des végétaux qu’elles apprécient particulièrement, entraînant ainsi une baisse de leur population dans la culture. En 2019, des combinaisons de méthodes de gestion les plus efficaces seront testées, afin d’élaborer une stratégie globale de protection. L’essai de cette année a permis de mettre en évidence que la moutarde ne constitue pas une plante-piège intéressante. Sa durée de vie courte (floraison dès la plantation et mise à graines très rapide) entraîne sa disparition rapide de la parcelle, sans pouvoir jouer un rôle de piège à... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Farming Systems Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/35480/1/CRImpulse2018.pdf |
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Ndukhu, Haggai Onyango. |
Demand for organic foods, especially vegetables has increased tremendously due to reasons such as safety, environmental concerns, flavour and freshness, health benefits and nutritional value. In the current agricultural production environment, conventional farming methods pose the greatest risks in terms of reduced crop yields due to soil degradation. In the face of climate change and variability (CCV), field experiments are limited and without appropriate modelling techniques future crop production scenarios can’t be predicted leading to food insecurity. A survey and field experiment were done to assess crop productivity under organic based cropping systems and impact of CCV on soil nutrients and maize yields during the short and long rains seasons of... |
Tipo: Thesis |
Palavras-chave: Soil Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33474/1/Haggai%20Ndhuku%20PhD%20Final%20Thesis.pdf |
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Felder, Daniel; Calanca, Pierluigi; Stöckli, Sibylle. |
Ende 2015 hat der Bund das National Centre for Climate Services (NCCS) ins Leben gerufen, welches in Form eines Netzwerkes agiert. Aufgabe des NCCS ist die Koordination, Erarbeitung und Verbreitung von Klimadienstleistungen als Grundlage für die Anpassung an den Klimawandel. Dabei handelt es sich um Informationen über das vergangene, aktuelle und zukünftige Klima und die Folgen des Klimawandels. Sie helfen Behörden, Politik und Wirtschaft klimakompatible Entscheidungen zu treffen. Das NCCS bündelt die Klimadienstleistungen des Bundes, entwickelt gemeinsam neue massgeschneiderte Lösungen und initiiert und fördert den Dialog zwischen den verschiedenen Akteuren und Akteurinnen, welche Klimadienstleistungen nutzen. Im ersten Forum im Dezember in Bern... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Environmental aspects. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34804/1/01-NCCS_Forum_Poster_Agri_final_v2.pdf |
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