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| Antimiani, Alessandro; Henke, Roberto. |
| The paper analyses the trade relationships among EU- 15 members and some emerging partners: the NMS, Turkey and China. The EU enlargement to 10 countries has modified quite remarkably the features of agri-food trade in Europe. Some of the NMS, such as Poland, Hungary and the Check Republic, contribute to a large extent to the international agri-food trade and, since the beginning of the process of EU accession, have modified dramatically the exchanges with the EU- 15. More recently, other countries are facing new relationships with the EU: Turkey and China. Turkey is a large Mediterranean country and, as a candidate to the EU accession, enjoys a differential treatment in the agri- food trade relationships with the EU. China can be considered as a new... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; F1; Q17.. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10082 |
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| Oktaviani, Rina; Setyoko, Nur Rakhman; Vanzetti, David. |
| Following the global spike in food prices in 2008, there is renewed interest in Indonesia in self-sufficiency as a means of achieving food security. Restrictive trade policies, including specific tariffs on rice and sugar, and quantitative restrictions on imports and exports, have been used in an attempt to meet conflicting objectives of assisting both producers and consumers. Meanwhile, palm oil exports to the European Union are constrained by the importer's concerns about deforestation and its contribution to climate change. Similar constraints may be applied to other commodities as production moves into pristine areas in an attempt to maintain self-sufficiency. On the other hand, more open trade may offer better options to address any... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Trade; Indonesia; International Relations/Trade; F13; Q17.. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59109 |
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| Fomina, Julia; Fomin, Eduard. |
| On the agricultural market, like any other market, there are transaction costs such as “discovering what the relevant prices are, the costs of negotiating and concluding a separate contract for each exchange transaction1”, and others. According to our research the average level of transaction costs in Russia for small and medium-sized enterprises is about 28% of the total cost. If the transaction costs of agricultural market are high, in order to reduce them entrepreneurs can arrange the additional production of goods within the firm, replacing market relationships on the relations within the firm. For example, in Russia, the large grain producers often have their own storage of grain (elevators) and mills, bakeries and even shops, because it is more... |
| Tipo: Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Commodity market; E-commerce; Food sector; Self-organizing.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; L81; Q13; Q17.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122028 |
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