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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (11) Autor Bayer, Patrick (5) McMillan, Robert (3) Rueben, Kim (3) Escobal D'Angelo, Javier (2) Ponce, Carmen (2) Timmins, Christopher (2) Dofonsou, Sika Gbegbelegbe (1) Henchion, Maeve M. (1) Keelan, Conor D. (1) Lowenberg-DeBoer, James (1) Newman, Carol F. (1) Orihuela, Jose Carlos (1) Paredes, Maritza (1) Tsukamoto, Satoshi (1) Zegarra Mendez, Eduardo (1) Mais... Palavra-chave R2 (11) H0 (5) R0 (5) Community/Rural/Urban Development (4) Endogenous sorting (3) Household income (3) Ingresos de hogares (3) J7 (3) Labor and Human Capital (3) Peru (3) Agglomeration (2) Carreteras (2) Congestion (2) Consumer/Household Economics (2) D12 (2) Discrete choice (2) Discrete choice models (2) Economic geography (2) Empleo (2) H54 (2) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (9) Conference Paper or Presentation (1) Thesis or Dissertation (1) Ano 2010 (1) 2008 (1) 2007 (1) 2006 (1) 2004 (1) 2003 (4) 2002 (2) Mais... País United States (11) Idioma Inglês (9) Espanhol (2)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 11 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Estimating Equilibrium Models of Sorting Across Locations AgEcon Bayer, Patrick; Timmins, Christopher. With the growing recognition of the role played by geography in all sorts of economic problems, there is strong interest in measuring the size and scope of local spillovers (i.e., simple anonymous agglomeration or congestion effects, or more complicated interactions between individuals or firms of specific types). It is well-understood, however, that such spillovers cannot be distinguished from unobservable local attributes using just the observed location decisions of individuals or firms. We propose an empirical strategy for recovering estimates of spillovers in the presence of unobserved local attributes for a broadly applicable class of equilibrium sorting models. This approach relies on an instrumental variables strategy derived from the internal... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Local spillovers; Location choice; Economic geography; Natural advantage; Social interactions; Network effects; Endogenous sorting; Discrete choice models; Agglomeration; Congestion; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; H7; R0; R2; R3. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28448 El beneficio de los caminos rurales: ampliando oportunidades de ingreso para los pobres AgEcon Escobal D'Angelo, Javier; Ponce, Carmen. Muchos estudios han evaluado los beneficios de los caminos rurales concentrándose en la reducción de costos monetarios y de tiempo en que los pobladores incurren para acceder a mercados de bienes e insumos o a servicios públicos clave. Esta investigación complementa dicho enfoque con una evaluación del impacto de este tipo de infraestructura sobre indicadores clave de bienestar como el ingreso y el gasto de los hogares atendidos. Con una muestra de hogares rurales de algunos de los distritos más pobres del Perú, este estudio compara hogares conectados a caminos rurales rehabilitados con hogares control cuidadosamente escogidos, mediante técnicas de propensity score matching. Los resultados muestran que las mejoras en la infraestructura rural de transporte... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carreteras; Ingresos de hogares; Empleo; Zonas rurales; Peru; Roads; Household income; Employment; Rural areas; Peru; Community/Rural/Urban Development; H54; P25; J17; R2; J2. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37750 A double-hurdle model of Irish households' foodservice expenditure patterns AgEcon Keelan, Conor D.; Henchion, Maeve M.; Newman, Carol F.. The aim of this paper is to analyse the various factors fuelling demand for Food- Away - From- Home (FAFH) in Ireland. The two largest components of this industry, the quick- service sector (fast food and takeaway) and the full- service sector (hotel and restaurant meals), are analysed using the most recently available Household Budget Survey data for Ireland. The results from a Box- Cox double hurdle model indicate that different variables affect expenditure in the different sectors in different ways. Income has a greater effect on full- service expenditure than on quick- service. Similarly households that are healthconscious indicate a greater preference for full- service meals while households with higher time values indicate a greater preference for... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foodservice; Food- Away- From- Home; Quick- service; Fullservice; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; D13; C34; R2. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10083 An Equilibrium Model of Sorting in an Urban Housing Market: The Causes and Consequences of Residential Segregation AgEcon Bayer, Patrick; McMillan, Robert; Rueben, Kim. This paper presents a new equilibrium framework for analyzing economic and policy questions related to the sorting of households within a large metropolitan area. We estimate the model using restricted-access Census data that precisely characterize residential and employment locations for households the San Francisco Bay Area, yielding accurate measures of preferences for a wide variety of housing and neighborhood attributes across different types of household. We use these estimates to explore the causes and consequences of racial segregation in general equilibrium. Our results indicate that, given the preference structure of households in the Bay Area, the elimination of racial differences in income and wealth would significantly increase the residential... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Segregation; Sorting; Housing markets; Locational equilibrium; Residential choice; Discrete choice; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics; H0; J7; R0; R2. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28503 Minería y economía de los hogares en la sierra peruana: impactos y espacios de conflicto AgEcon Zegarra Mendez, Eduardo; Orihuela, Jose Carlos; Paredes, Maritza. Este estudio es una exploración cuantitativa del impacto de la actividad minero-metálica en los hogares de la sierra peruana, en el que hemos empleado métodos estándares de evaluación de impactos. Sobre la base de datos de la ENAHO 2003/04, realizamos un análisis separado por hogares rurales y urbanos. Encontramos una asociación positiva entre la minería y los ingresos y gastos de las familias urbanas, pero no de las familias rurales. En este último caso, sin embargo, sí encontramos evidencia de una menor tasa de pobreza relacionada con la presencia minera. Además, hallamos correlaciones negativas entre minería y acceso a servicios de agua y desagüe y una mayor incidencia potencial de enfermedades crónicas y agudas, especialmente en los hogares urbanos.... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Minería; Ingresos de hogares; Conflictos sociales; Sierra; Perú; Mining; Household income; Social conflicts; Highland; Peru; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization; L71; R1; R2. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37703 EX ANTE NON-MARKET VALUATION FOR NOVEL PRODUCT: LITERATURE REVIEW AgEcon Dofonsou, Sika Gbegbelegbe; Lowenberg-DeBoer, James. This paper provides a critical review of the literature on non-market valuation methods to estimate the welfare impact of novel products; it is the first study to assess both observed data- and perception-based methods as non-market valuation methods. Observed databased methods include budgets, regression, mathematical programming, and simulation. Perceptions-based methods include the contingent valuation method, choice-based conjoint analysis and experimental methods. Findings imply that the preferred observed data-based method to estimate the ex ante economic impact of a new technology on the welfare of the farm household is a combination of simulation and mathematical programming. The preferred perception-based method for estimating the ex ante impact... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Staff working papers; Dept. of Agricultural Economics; Internet publications; Purdue University; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; B0; B4; C0; C6; R2. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6327 What Drives Racial Segregation? New Evidence Using Census Microdata AgEcon Bayer, Patrick; McMillan, Robert; Rueben, Kim. This paper sheds new light on the forces that drive residential segregation on the basis of race, assessing the extent to which across-race differences in other household characteristics can explain a significant portion of observed racial segregation. The central contribution of the analysis is to provide a transparent new measurement framework for understanding segregation patterns. This framework allows researchers to characterize patterns of segregation, to decompose them in meaningful ways, and to carry out partial equilibrium counterfactuals that illuminate the contributions of a variety of non-race characteristics in driving segregation. We illustrate our approach using restricted micro-Census data from the San Francisco Bay Area that provide a rich... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Residential segregation; Racial segregation; Sorting; Housing markets; Labor and Human Capital; H0; J7; R0; R2. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28435 A Note on the Equilibrium Properties of Locational Sorting Models AgEcon Bayer, Patrick; Timmins, Christopher. A central feature of many models of location choice – whether of firms or households, within or across cities – is the role of local interactions or spillovers, whereby the payoffs from choosing a location depend in part on the number or attributes of other individuals or firms that choose the same or nearby locations in equilibrium. The main goal of this paper is to develop the equilibrium properties of a broadly applicable and readily estimable class of sorting models that allow the location decision to depend on both fixed local attributes (including unobserved attributes) and such local interactions. In particular, we prove uniqueness in the case of congestion effects and use a series of simulations to demonstrate that a unique equilibrium is more... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Local spillovers; Social interactions; Economic geography; Natural advantage; Endogenous sorting; Discrete choice models; Agglomeration; Congestion; Random utility; Industrial Organization; H0; R0; R2; R3. Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28378 Geographical Heterogeneity in Homeownership Rates: Does the Differential between Rent and Ownership Cost Explain Local Variation in Homeownership Rates? AgEcon Tsukamoto, Satoshi. This paper focuses on differentials between rental and owner costs as a primary determinant of local homeownership. In simultaneous equations to estimate the separate effects of owner cost and rent on homeownership rates, the control variables are various household and geographical factors (Census 2000 tract level dataset), in the samples of 48 contiguous states within the United States. The results show negative effects of rental and owner costs on homeownership rates. Ethnicity, income, age, property tax rate and loan usage rates, contribute to increased owner costs. Several factors had significant association with the rise in housing prices before 2006. Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Public Economics; D12; H0; R2. Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91269 Residential Segregation in General Equilibrium AgEcon Bayer, Patrick; McMillan, Robert; Rueben, Kim. This paper studies the causes and consequences of racial segregation using a new general equilibrium model that treats neighborhood compositions as endogenous. The model is estimated using unusually detailed restricted Census microdata covering the entire San Francisco Bay Area, and in combination with a rich array of econometric estimates, serves as a powerful tool for carrying out counterfactual simulations that shed light on the causes and consequences of segregation. In terms of causes, and contrasting with prior research, our GE simulations indicate that equalizing income and education across race would be unlikely to result in significant reductions in racial segregation, as minority households would sort into newly formed minority neighborhoods.... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Segregation; General equilibrium; Endogenous sorting; Urban housing market; Locational equilibrium; Counterfactual simulation; Discrete choice; Labor and Human Capital; H0; J7; R0; R2. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28517 The benefits of rural roads: enhancing income opportunities for the rural poor AgEcon Escobal D'Angelo, Javier; Ponce, Carmen. Most studies have measured the benefits of rehabilitated rural roads by focusing on reductions in monetary or time costs needed to access product and factor markets or key public social services. This paper complements these studies by evaluating their impact on key welfare indicators such as income or consumption. Looking at rural households living in some of the poorest districts of Peru, this study compares (using propensity score matching techniques) households located near rehabilitated roads to suitable controls. Results show that rehabilitated road accessibility can be related to changes in income sources, as the rehabilitated road enhances non-agricultural income opportunities, especially from wage-employment sources. The study also finds that... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carreteras; Ingresos de hogares; Empleo; Zonas rurales; Perú; Roads; Household income; Employment Rural areas; Peru; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; H54; P25; J17; R2; J2. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37751 Registros recuperados: 11 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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